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• Introduction
• Rethinking accusation : comparing two formative restorative justice promises
• General terms of comparison : two cores of the restorative justice apple
• An East African comparative study of indigenous versus post-colonial restorative justice in Tanzania
• The shadows of bloodfeud in the development of restorative justice : comparing the histories and literatures of Albania and Scotland
• Comparing Aboriginal and post-colonial restorative justice : the case of Canada
• Opportunities and challenges in the age of COVID-19 : comparing virtual approaches with circles in schools and communities
• The transition from an inquisitorial to an adversarial criminal justice system : an opportunity for restorative justice in Chile
• Comparing the implementation of restorative justice in the inquisitorial system of China with the adversarial tradition in Hong Kong
• Roadblocks and diverging paths for restorative justice in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand
• Community and restorative justice practices in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh : a comparative overview
• A comparative review of the incorporation of African traditional justice processes in restorative child justice systems in Uganda, Lesotho and Eswatini
• Comparative statistics in the field of restorative justice
• Contemporary structured versus indigenous restorative justice in South Africa : Quo vadis?
• Comparison of native Hawaiian traditional Ho'oponopono and modern restorative justice practices
• Comparative restorative justice : an afterword
• Conclusion

This edited collection introduces and defines the concept of "comparative restorative justice", putting it in the context of power relations and inequality. It aims to compare the implementation and theoretical development of restorative justice internationally for research, policy and practice. In Part I, this volume compares practices in relation to the implementing environment - be that cultural, political, or societal. Part II looks at obstacles and enablers in relation to the criminal justice system, and considers whether inquisitorial versus adversarial jurisdictions have impact on how restorative justice is regulated and implemented. Finally, Part III compares the reasons that drive governments, regional bodies, and practitioners to implement restorative justice, and whether these impetuses impact on ultimate delivery. Featuring fifteen original chapters from diverse authors and practitioners, this will serve as a key resource for those working in social justice or those seeking to understand and implement the tenets of restorative justice comparatively.
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• Preface and acknowledgements / Theo Gavrielides
• Foreword / Howard Zehr
• The future of restorative justice / John Braithwaite
• Looking at the past of restorative justice : normative reflections on its future / Carolyn Boyes-Watson
• Pushing the theoretical boundaries of restorative justice : non-sovereign justice in radical political and social theories / Giuseppe Maglione
• Human rights and restorative justice / Ann Skelton
• Beyond restorative justice : social justice as a new objective for criminal justice / Nestor E. Courakis and Theo Gavrielides
• Returning to indigenous traditions of peacemaking, peacebuilding, and peacekeeping : from Jinga (TDR) to restorative justice (ADR) in Pakistan / Ali Gohar
• Finding a normative place for a recase restorative principle of peacekeeping : peacemaking and conflict responses in a threefold typology of temporal focus, level of formality and locus of conflict : with an application to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet / Robert E. Mackay
• Recovery and restorative justice : systems for generating social justice / Anna Kawalek, Michael Edwards and David Best
• Victims and offenders' perceptions and experiences of restorative justice : the evidence from London, UK / Theo Gavrielides
• Victims and restorative justice : bringing theory and evidence together / Arthur Hartmann
• Restorative justice and child sexual abuse / Karen J. Terry
• Complex cases of restorative justice after serious crime : creating and enabling spaces for those with disability / Jane Bolitho
• Restorative policing for the 21st century : historical lessons for future practice / Kerry Clamp
• Restorative justice and gender differences in intimate partner violence : the evidence / Anne Hayden
• Evaluating the success of restorative justice conferencing : a values-based approach / Jonathan Doak and David O'Mahony
• Introducting restorative justice in healthcare settings / Janine Carroll and Dan Reisel
• Traffic congestion and road rage : a restorative case study to road sharing / Marian Liebmann
• Restorative justice in universities : case studies of what works with restorative responses to student misconduct / David R. Karp and Megan Schachter
• Restorative justice re-entry planning for the imprisoned : an evidence-based approach to recidivism reduction / Lorenn Walker and Janet Davidson
• Architecture and restorative justice : designing with values and well-being in mind / Barb Toews
• Restorative justice in Chinese communities : cultural-specific skills and challenges / Dennis S.W. Wong and Wendy C.Y. Lui
• Is changing lenses possible? : the Chilean case study of integrating restorative justice into a hierarchical criminal justice system / Isabel Ximena González Ramírez
• Is restorative justice possible through the eyes of lay people? : a Polish evidence-based case study / Anna Matczak
• Restorative justice as a colonial project in the disempowerment of indigenous peoples / Juan Marcellus Tauri
• Does restorative justice reduce recidivism? : assessing evidence and claims about restorative justice and reoffending / Ellie Piggott and William Wood
• Restorative justice compared to what? / Annalise Acorn
• Restorative justice and the therapeutic tradition : looking into the future / Gerry Johnstone
• True representation : the implications of restorative practices for the future of democracy / Ted Wachtel
• The best is yet to come : unlocking the true potential of restorative practice / Terry O'Connell
• The new generation of restorative justice / Carl Stauffer and Johonna Turner
• Transforming powers and restorative justice / George Pavlich
• Extending the reach of restorative justice / Martin Wright
• Epilogue: Restorative justice with care and responsibility : new directions in restorative justice theory, practice and critical thinking / Theo Gavrielides.

This up-to-date resource on restorative justice theory and practice is the literature's most comprehensive and authoritative review of original research in new and contested areas. Bringing together contributors from across a range of jurisdictions, disciplines and legal traditions, this edited collection provides a concise, but critical review of existing theory and practice in restorative justice. Authors identify key developments, theoretical arguments and new empirical evidence, evaluating their merits and demerits, before turning the reader's attention to further concerns informing and improving the future of restorative justice. Divided into four parts, the Handbook includes papers written by leading scholars on new theory, empirical evidence of implementation, critiques and the future of restorative justice. This companion is essential reading for scholars of restorative justice, criminology, social theory, psychology, law, human rights and criminal justice, as well as researchers, policymakers, practitioners and campaigners from around the world.
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• Across the river of fire
• Prison's broken promise
• In praise of accountability
• Displacing incarceration
• Policy and power
• The opposite of violence
• Our reckoning
• Acknowledgments
• Notes
• Index.

Danielle Sered's brilliant and groundbreaking Until We Reckon steers directly and unapologetically into the question of violence, offering approaches that will help end mass incarceration and increase safety. Widely recognized as one of the leading proponents of a restorative approach to violent crime, Sered asks us to reconsider the purposes of incarceration and argues persuasively that the needs of victims of violent crime are better met by asking people who commit violence to accept responsibility for their actions and make amends in ways that are meaningful to those they have hurt.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Across the river of fire
• Prison's broken promise
• In praise of accountability
• Displacing incarceration
• Policy and power
• The opposite of violence
• Our reckoning

Danielle Sered's brilliant and groundbreaking Until We Reckon steers directly and unapologetically into the question of violence, offering approaches that will help end mass incarceration and increase safety. Widely recognized as one of the leading proponents of a restorative approach to violent crime, Sered asks us to reconsider the purposes of incarceration and argues persuasively that the needs of victims of violent crime are better met by asking people who commit violence to accept responsibility for their actions and make amends in ways that are meaningful to those they have hurt.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Across the river of fire
• Prison's broken promise
• In praise of accountability
• Displacing incarceration
• Policy and power
• The opposite of violence
• Our reckoning.

Danielle Sered's brilliant and groundbreaking Until We Reckon steers directly and unapologetically into the question of violence, offering approaches that will help end mass incarceration and increase safety. Widely recognized as one of the leading proponents of a restorative approach to violent crime, Sered asks us to reconsider the purposes of incarceration and argues persuasively that the needs of victims of violent crime are better met by asking people who commit violence to accept responsibility for their actions and make amends in ways that are meaningful to those they have hurt.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• The practice of restorative justice
• Restorative justice in the courts
• Restorative justice in the law school
• Restorative justice in the community and beoynd
• Restorative justice and self-healing.

This collection of essays on restorative justice surveys the different contexts in which restorative justice can be utilized in the practice of law and elsewhere. Restorative justice is itself an elusive concept and the essays show how the meaning of restorative justice can shift depending upon the needs of the parties and the community. Restorative justice is not only related to criminal law and corrections. It is related to all aspects of life and law, including civil disputes, civil rights, interpersonal relationships, and personal growth and self-awareness. Consequently, the essays roam over many fields: housing discrimination, family disputes, the war on drugs, the death penalty, juvenile courts, the law school curriculum, torture, immigration, clergy sexual abuse, international conflicts, yoga, and self-healing. The book calls for action as well as reflection.

• 1. Conferencing: Setting the scene
• PART 1: CONFERENCING: BROADENING THE SCOPE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
• 2. Conferencing: A developing restorative justice practice
• 3. The need for clarity about restorative justice conferences
• 4. Comparing conferencing and mediation: Some evaluation results internationally
• 5. 'That's how the light gets in': Facilitating restorative conferences
• 6. Conferencing and victims
• PART 2: CONFERENCING: INCEPTION, CHALLENGES, AND NEWER DEVELOPMENTS
• 7. Revolution, decline, and renewal: Restorative youth justice in New Zealand
• 8. Conferences and gendered violence: Practices, politics, and evidence
• 9. Decentralization and privatization: The promise and challenges of restorative justice in the United States
• 10. Conferencing in South America as an exercise of democracy? An exploration of the 'vertical' role of restorative justice
• PART 3: CONFERENCING: EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVES
• 11. Conferencing in Northern Ireland: Implementing restorative justice at the core of the criminal justice system
• 12. Conferencing at the crossroads between rehabilitation and restorative justice
• 13. Restorative justice in the welfare state: Conferencing in the Nordic countries
• 14. Most things look better when arranged in a circle - Family Group Conferencing empowers societal developments in The Netherlands
• 15. Conferencing: Conclusions and way forward.
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Conferencing and Restorative Justice: International Practices and Perspectives offers an analysis of conferencing practices around the world, examining the range of approaches to different types of crimes and offender age groups, and assessing their outcomes. First developed in New Zealand and Australia in the 1990s, conferencing is a restorative justice practice which has since spread to a number of other countries as an effective tool in crime reduction. By encouraging the offender, the victim(s) and family members, and a facilitator to meet and discuss the crime and its consequences, and then to find a just and acceptable outcome for all, those involved hope to repair the harm inflicted upon the victim, the community and society in general. In this book, the editors have drawn together some of the leading figures in the restorative justice community to look at the current condition of such practices, particularly internationally, and to analyse the processes and outcomes of conferencing, compared with the European-favoured, victim-offender mediation. With fourteen chapters featuring a mix of contributors, including both practitioners and academics, the book begins with a general and thematic overview of what conferencing is and how it is developing theoretically and in practice. This discussion then moves on to some of the original models of conferencing, such as in New Zealand and Australia, and examines some of the challenges (sexual assault cases) and the newer developments found in conferencing in Latin-America. The final section of the book consists of European perspectives on conferencing, exploring how some countries have developed conferencing more extensively (such as into the juvenile justice system), others are still in a starting-phase, whilst some have move conferencing outside of the justice system entirely. Impeccably researched and thoughtfully presented, Conferencing and Restorative Justice will be of interest to anyone involved in restorative justice practices, criminal justice and public policy.
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• The case for restorative justice / by Carolyn Hoyle
• The limitations of restorative justice / by Chris Cunneen.

Debating Law is a new, exciting series that gives scholarly experts the opportunity to offer contrasting perspectives on significant topics of contemporary, general interest. In this first volume of the series Carolyn Hoyle argues that communities and the state should be more restorative in responding to harms caused by crimes, antisocial behaviour and other incivilities. She supports the exclusive use of restorative justice for many non-serious offences, and favours approaches that, by integrating restorative and retributive philosophies, take restorative practices into the 'deep end' of criminal justice. While acknowledging that restorative justice appears to have much to offer in terms of criminal justice reform, Chris Cunneen offers a different account, contending that the theoretical cogency of restorative ideas is limited by their lack of a coherent analysis of social and political power. He goes on to argue that after several decades of experimentation, restorative justice has not produced significant change in the criminal justice system and that the attempt to establish it as a feasible alternative to dominant practices of criminal justice has failed. This lively and valuable debate will be of great interest to everyone interested in the criminal justice system.
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• Restorative justice as internalization of the rule of law : combining restoration with retribution in the film Festen / Michal Alberstein
• Exploring the limits of the restorative justice paradigm : restorative justice and white-collar crime / Zvi D. Gabbay
• Working towards restorative justice in Ethiopia : integrating traditional conflict resolution systems with the formal legal system / Julie Macfarlane
• Restorative justice : an empirically grounded movement facing many opportunities and pitfalls / Mark S. Umbreit, Betty Vos, Robert B. Coates, Elizabeth Lightfoot
• The restorative justice wager : the promise and hope of a value-based, dialogue-driven approach to conflict resolution for social healing / Howard J. Vogel
• Restorative justice in post-disaster situations : untapped potential / Maria R. Volpe
• Justice or forgiveness? In search of a solution / Olga Botcharova
• Restorative justice and the sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic church / Janine Geske
• Healing and accountability in the criminal justice system : applying restorative justice processes in the workplace / Kay Pranis.

• The Healing Dimension of Restorative Justice: A One-World Body
• Section 1: Restorative Justice Processes and Practices 1. The Recent History of Restorative Justice: Mediation, Circles, and Conferencing 2. Victim Offender Mediation: An Evolving Evidence-Based Practice 3. Victim Offender Mediation and Restorative Justice: The European Landscape 4. Conferencing and Restorative Justice 5. Restorative Justice and Recidivism: Promises Made, Promises Kept? 6. Peacemaking Circles: Reflections on the Principal Features and Primary Outcomes 7. The Limits of Restorative Justice
• Section 2: The Foundations of Restorative Justice 8. Navajo Peacemaking: Original Dispute Resolution and a Way of Life 9. The African Concept of "Ubuntu" and Restorative Justice 10. Spiritual Foundations of Restorative Justice 11. Empathy and Restoration 12. Sanctuary as a Refuge from State Justice
• Section 3: The Needs of Victims and the Healing Process 13. Responding to the Needs of Victims: What Was Promised, What Has Been Delivered 14. Restoration of the Assumptive World as an Act of Justice 15. Murder Victims' Families for Reconciliation: Story-telling for Healing, as Witness, and in Public Policy 16. Hearing the Victim's Voice Amidst the Cry for Capital Punishment 17. The Other Victims: The Families of Those Punished by the State
• Section 4: Making Things Right: Extending Restorative Justice 18. Changing Boundaries of the 'Victim' in Restorative Justice: So Who is the Victim Now? 19. Stopping Domestic Violence or Protecting Children? Contributions from Restorative Justice 20. Are There Limits to Restorative Justice? The Case of Child Sexual Abuse 21. Restoring Justice Through Forgiveness: The Case of Children in Northern Ireland 22. Restorative Justice in Transition: Ownership, Leadership, and 'Bottom Up' Human Rights
• Section 5: Gross Human Rights Violations and Transitional Justice 23. Essential Elements of Healing After Massive Trauma: Complex Needs Voiced by Victims/Survivors 24. Exploring the Relationship Between Reparations, the Gross Violation of Human Rights, and Restorative Justice 25. Truth and Reconciliation in Serbia 26. Transitional Justice, Restoration, and Prosecution 27. Restorative Justice and the Governance of Security in the Southwest Pacific 28. Rwanda's Failing Experiment in Restorative Justice
• Section 6: Restorative Justice: Critical Commentaries on Restorative Justice 29. Restorative Justice and the Criminological Enterprise 30. Shame, Shaming and Restorative Justice: A Critical Appraisal 31. Community Justice Versus Restorative Justice: Contrasts in Family of Value 32. Postmodernism's Challenges to Restorative Justice 33. A Feminist Vision of Justice? The Problems and Possibilities of Restorative Justice for Female Victims and Offenders
• Section 7: Transformative Justice and Structural Change 34. Toward a 'Radical' Paradigm of Restorative Justice 35. Environmental Policy and Management in Costa Rica: Sustainable Development and the Challenge of Postmodern Capitalism 36. Reaching Toward a Structurally Responsive Training and Practice of Restorative Justice 37. The Good Samaritan or the Person in the Ditch? An Attempt to Live a Restorative Justice Lifestyle 38. Transformative Justice: The Transformation of Restorative Justice.
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This comprehensive collection of original articles by renowned international scholars, surveys the entire landscape of restorative justice from its origins, philosophical and spiritual foundations, to ways in which restorative justice principles can be structured into social institutions to effect social change. Throughout the book authors present various methods and formats for achieving apology, forgiveness, and reconciliation in the lives of persons, groups, and nations affected by harms. The leading practices and programs of restorative justice are discussed ranging from victim-offender mediation in response to state-defined crimes, to truth and reconciliation commissions in response to intra-state and multiple state crimes. Responses to genocide and gross human rights violations in Northern Ireland, South Africa, Rwanda, and the former Yugoslavia are given special attention, and the book examines the possibilities that restorative justice thinking and highly accountable restorative justice practices hold for structural changes in how we organize everyday life - in families, schools, and places of work. "The Handbook of Restorative Justice" is a "vade mecum" that all students and scholars of restorative justice will want to have at their sides.
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Often touted as the humane and politically progressive alternative to the rigid philosophy of retributive punishment that underpins many of the world's judicial systems, restorative justice aspires to a theoretical and practical reconciliation of the values of love and compassion with justice and accountability. Emotionally seductive, the rhetoric of restorative justice appeals to a desire for a "right relation" amongst individuals and communities, and offers us a vision of justice that allows for the mutual healing of victim and victimizer, and with it, a sense of communal repair. In Compulsory Compassion, Annalise Acorn, a one-time advocate for restorative justice, deconstructs the rhetoric of the restorative movement. Drawing from diverse legal, literary, philosophical, and autobiographical sources, she questions the fundamental assumptions behind that rhetoric: that all wrongdoers have the capacity for meaningful accountability and respectful community, and that all victims will find healing in the act of (re)encountering their antagonizers. Essential reading for anyone with an interest in restorative justice, Compulsory Compassion should also be read by scholars and students of criminal justice and legal theory. A multi-faceted consideration and critique of the compelling and emotionally seductive rhetoric of restorative justice.
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• Contents 1 Multi-problem violent youth: a challenge for the restorative justice paradigm, Raymond Corrado, Irwin M. Cohen and Candice Odgers 2 Making variation a virtue: evaluating the potential and limits of restorative justice, Kathleen Daly 3 New developments in restorative justice to handle family violence, Britta Bannenberg and Dieter Rossner 4 Conflict resolution and peer mediation: a pilot programme in Munich secondary schools, Susanne Nothhafft 5 How restorative justice is able to transcend the prison walls: a discussion of the project 'restorative detention', Luc Robert and Tony Peters 6 Victims of severe violence in dialogue with the offender: key principles, practices, outcomes, and implications, Mark Umbreit, William Bradshaw and Robert B. Coates 7 Corporations, crime and restorative justice, Marianne LAschnig-Gspandl 8 Restorative justice and corporate regulation, John Braithwaite 9Confession, apology, repentance, and settlement out-of-court inthe Japanese criminal justice system - is Japan a model of'restorative justice'?, Toshio Yoshida 10 Legal rules and safeguards within Belgian mediation practices for juveniles, Els Dumortier 11 Reoffending after victim-offender mediation in juvenile court proceedings, Dieter DAlling and Arthur Hartmann 12 Captains of restorative justice: experience, legitimacy and recidivism by type of offence, Lawrence W. Sherman and Heather Strang, together with Daniel Woods 13 Ways of knowing for a restorative world view, Barb Toews Shenk and Howard Zehr 14 Within or outside the system? Restorative justice attempts and the danger of cooptation, Thomas Trenczek 15 Zero tolerance criminal policy and restorative justice: a hidden link?, Peter LindstrAm 16 Problem oriented policing in the context of restorative justice, Elmar G. M. Weitekamp, Hans-JA1/4rgen Kerner and Ulrike Meier Index.
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This book brings together a selection of papers originally presented and discussed at the fourth international restorative justice conference, held at the University of TA1/4bingen. The contributors include many of the leading authorities in the burgeoning field of restorative justice, and they provide a comprehensive review of developing international practice and directions, and the context in which restorative justice practices are developing. Restorative Justice in Context moves beyond a focus on restorative justice for juveniles to a broader concern with the application of restorative justice in such areas as corporate crime, family violence and the application of restorative justice in cases of extreme violent crimes. The contexts examined are drawn from Europe, North America, Australasia and Japan. leading world authorities analyse international case studies reflecting the growth of restorative justice worldwiderapidly expanding area of interest.
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• The concept of restorative justice
• Historical, anthropological and theological roots of restorative justice
• The goals - restoring victims and offenders and preventing crime
• The restorative process
• Critical perspectives.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

One of the most important developments in crime and its control over recent years has been the emergence of a dynamic campaign promoting restorative justice as an alternative to standard ways of responding to crime, ie. legal prosecution and state punishment. Accompanying this has been a rapidly growing literature on the subject, from the UK, North America, Australasia and elsewhere. The main aim of this book is to bring together a selection of extracts from the most important and influential contributions to the restorative justice literature and its emergent commentary providing context and explanation where necessary. The book includes by both well known proponents of restorative justice, work by some of the key critics of the restorative justice movements, along with work from a number of writers not directly involved in either advocacy or critique of restorative justice, but whose work is crucial to an understanding of it. The book is organized into five main sections: the concept of restorative justice; historical, anthropological and theological roots of restorative justice; the goals - restoring victims and offenders and preventing crime; the restorative process; and critical perspectives. The book provides a unique sourcebook, bringing together writings from a wide range of often inaccessible sources - essential reading both for students taking courses in criminal justice/restorative justice as well as practitioners involved in the administration of criminal justice who need an understanding of what restorative justice is about and how it has developed.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Part 1: Restorative Justice and Youth 1. Towards Restoration As the Mainstream In Youth Justice, Lode Walgrave 2. Restorative Justice In Schools, Brenda Morrison 3. Achieving Effective Outcomes In Youth Justice: Implications of New Research For Principles, Policy and Practice, Gabrielle Maxwell 4. The Canadian Youth Criminal Justice Act and Restorative Justice, Serge Charbonneau
• Part 2: Aboriginal Justice and Restorative Justice 5. Aboriginal Justice and Restorative Justice, Jonathan Rudin 6. Indigenous Youth and the Criminal Justice System In Australia, John Boersig 7. Gladue Was A Woman: The Importance of Gender In Restorative Based Sentencing, Josephine Savarese
• Part 3: Victimization and Restorative Justice 8. A Tale of Two Studies: Restorative Justice From A Victims' Perspective, Kathleen Daly 9. Restorative Justice: A Healing Approach To Elder Abuse, Arlene Groh 10. Exploring Treatment and Trauma Recovery Implications of Facilitating Victim Offender Encounters In Crimes of Severe Violence: Lessons From the Canadian Experience, David Gustafson 11. The Involvement of Insurance Companies In Restorative Processes, Melissa Oullette
• Part 4: Evaluating Restorative Justice 12. Penetrating the Walls: Implementing A System-Wide Restorative Justice Approach In the Justice System, Don Clairmont 13. Restorative Justice In Cases of Serious Crime: An Evaluation, Tanya Rugge and Robert Cormier 14. Evaluating Conferencing For Serious Juvenile Offenders, Inge Vanfraechem 15. Evaluation and Restorative Justice Principles, Howard Zehr.
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This book addresses a number of key themes and developments in restorative justice, and is based on papers originally presented at the 6th International Conference on Restorative Justice in Vancouver. It is concerned with several new areas of practice within restorative justice, with sections on restorative justice and youth, aboriginal justice and restorative justice, victimization and restorative justice, and evaluating restorative justice. Contributors to the book are drawn from leading experts in the field from the UK, US, Europe, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• The criminal justice context
• Definitions, models, and principles
• Human rights and accountability
• Restorative justice in origin : New Zealand and Australia
• Restorative justice in profusion : the United States
• Restorative justice in institutionalised settings : Austria and Norway
• Restorative justice in Northern Ireland and Scotland
• Youth justice in England and Wales
• Non-statutory provision : adults and the police in England and Wales
• Conclusions and the way foreward.

• The new promise of international criminal law
• From Nuremburg to Sierra Leone : the development of victims' rights in international criminal law
• Victims in the state responsibility network : the International Court of Justice and human rights tribunals
• Victims in select domestic criminal justice systems
• Operationalising the victims' regime : the right to participate in proceedings
• Operationalising the victims' regime II : reparations
• Conclusions.