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• INTRODUCTION Investigative Team Investigative Team and Their Responsibilities Bibliography Forensic Search and Seizure Introduction Standing Legal Means to Process Scene Exclusionary Rule Forensic Evidence Blood, DNA, Body Samples Nontestimonial Evidence Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Important Court Cases Acknowledgment Bibliography DOCUMENTATION Note Taking Purpose of Documentation Key Elements of a Properly Documented Crime Scene Field Notes Task Lists/To-Do Lists Note Categories Preformatted Note Forms Vehicle Documentation Notes Bibliography Photography Artistic Photography Police Photography Stop and Exposure Aperture (F/Stop) Depth of Field Shutter Speed ISO Artificial Lighting Hard Light versus Soft Light Crime Scene Photography Categories of Photographs Successful Photographs Photographic Psychology Photograph Admissibility into Court Crime Scene Photography: Overall Photographs Crime Scene Photography: Midrange Photographs Crime Scene Photography: Close-Up Photographs Photographs with Evidence Markers Examination Quality Photographs Victim/Suspect/Witness Photographs Officer-Involved Shootings Vehicle Photography Collision or Accident Photography Other Uses of Evidence Photographs Aerial Photography Adding to Aerial Photographs Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Important Case Law Bibliography Sketching Uses of Sketches and Forensic Maps Determining When to Create a Sketch or Forensic Map Categories of Sketches Sketch versus Forensic Map Sketch Information and Format Sketch Admissibility into Court Types of Sketches Measuring Devices Measuring Methods Note about Measuring Techniques Creating a Sketch Measuring Methods for Structures Use of Table or Measurement Log Creating a Final Sketch Making Your Rough Sketch Permanent Three-Dimensional Sketches Computer-Generated Symbols Sketches Bibliography LOCATING EVIDENCE Crime Scene Searching Techniques Search Patterns Information Provided Prior to Search Intrusiveness of the Search Special Considerations Additional Searching Techniques Search Problems Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection References Alternate Light Source Electromagnetic Spectrum How We See Objects White Light Light Photoluminescence Fluorescent Effect Filters Alternate Light Source Other Uses of the ALS Painting with Light Revisited IR/UV Photography Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection References Presumptive Tests and Chemical Enhancements Presumptive Tests Types of Presumptive Tests Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Chemical Enhancements Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Cleaning Chemicals Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Confirmatory Tests for Blood Semen Note on Shelf Life Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection References Latent Fingerprint Development Introduction Attempts to Avoid Detection Fingerprint Characteristics Fingerprint Makeup Point of Clarification Uses of Fingerprints Things to Consider before Fingerprinting Three Categories of Fingerprints Training is Important Experimentation at the Scene Types of Brushes Proper Uses of Brushes Powders Clear Lifting Tape Latent Fingerprint Backing Cards Fingerprint Lifting Aids Applying Tape to Surfaces Techniques Attaching Tape to Backing Card Techniques Extending a Backing Card Using 2" Tape to Make Palm-Sized Tape Trim Ends of Tape Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Hinge Lifters Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Rubber/Gel Lifters Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Special Lifting Tape Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Forensic Sil Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Clear Glue Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Mikrosil Lifting the Latent Fingerprint Using Additional Techniques Incidental Marks on the Lifting Tape Powder Processing Methods Additional Fingerprint Development Techniques Chemical Processing Precautionary Statement Dye Stains for Post Cyanoacrylate Fuming Additional Processing Methods Developing Latent Fingerprints on Paper Evidence Developing Latent Fingerprint on Adhesive Side of Tape Developing Latent Fingerprints on Blood-Contaminated Evidence Developing Latent Fingerprints on the Skin Developing Latent Fingerprints on Fire Scene Evidence Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Fingerprint Flowcharts References Evidence Collection and Packaging Single Item of Evidence versus Multiple Items Collected Together Evidence Collection Methods Evidence Packaging Packaging, Labeling, and Sealing Protection of Evidence from Loss, Cross-Contamination, or Other Alterations Decontamination of Equipment Control Samples Chain of Custody Evidence Numbering Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Bibliography TYPES OF EVIDENCE Physical Evidence Physical Evidence Characteristics of Physical Evidence Locard's Exchange Principle Categories of Physical Evidence Personal Protective Equipment Physical Evidence and the Investigative Questions Clothing Documentation Photographs Cut Clothing Torn Clothing Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Bibliography Serological Evidence DNA Sources of DNA Importance of DNA Evidence DNA Evidence DNA Transfer/Contamination in Fingerprint Processing Types of Biological/Serological Evidence Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Buccal Swabs DNA Issues Bibliography Trace Evidence Sources of Trace Evidence (Include but Are Not Limited To) Types of Trace Evidence (Include but Are Not Limited To) Value of Trace Evidence Bibliography Firearms and Toolmark Evidence Introduction Five Firearms Styles Firearm Bore Ammunition Examination of Firearms Evidence Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Gunshot Residue Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Toolmarks Types of Toolmarks Quality of the Toolmark Knives Value of Toolmark Evidence Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Bibliography Footwear and Tire Impression Evidence Introduction Usefulness of Footwear Impressions Footwear Impression Formation Locating Impressions Known/Exemplar/Alibi Footwear Tire Impressions Usefulness of Tire Impressions Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Known/Exemplar/Alibi Tires Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Acknowledgment Bibliography Digital Evidence Introduction Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Acknowledgment Bibliography Injury Documentation Injury Documentation Examination and Documentation of Injuries Using the ALS Photographs Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Bibliography SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS Shooting Scene Documentation Ballistics Proper Documentation of Shooting Scene Bullet Defect Labeling Proper Measurements to Document Bullet Defects Ricochets Glass Shooting Scene Confirmatory Tests Photography Photographing Bullet Defects as a Measuring Tool Sketches Notes Bullet Defect Characteristics Evidence Collection Bibliography Bloodstain Documentation Introduction Bloodstain Terminology Additional Terms to Be Aware Of Additional Areas to Be Aware Of Photo Documentation Technique for Bloodstains Clothing Photographs Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Acknowledgment Bibliography Clandestine Graves and Scattered Human Remains Introduction Forensic Botany Forensic Entomology Geology Geophysics Archaeology Site Evaluation Exhumation Techniques Special Consideration Acknowledgment Bibliography Fire Scenes Fire Scene Documentation and Evidence Collection Types of Fire Scenes Fire Fire Investigation Terminology Burn Patterns and Indicators Four Acceptable Fire Causes What Your Evidence Must Show Additional Discussion: Accidental Ignition Sources Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Arson Accelerants Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Control Sample Acknowledgment Bibliography Questioned Document Evidence Introduction Importance of Questioned Documents Examinations Photography Sketches Notes Evidence Collection Acknowledgment Bibliography PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER Develop a Working Plan and Processing Methodology Develop a Working Plan Processing Methodology Evidence Located during Subsequent Searches Bibliography Report Writing Author's Final Report Format Primary Scene Report Secondary or Assisting Reports "Cover"Reports Skill and Knowledge Level Analysis Reports Technical Review Identify Your Audience Case File Management A: Search Waivers B: Sample Forms Additional Camera Equipment Equipment Lists E: Fingerprint Flowcharts F: Personal Protective Equipment G: Trajectory Kits Glossary.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Crime scene investigators are the foundation for every criminal investigation. The admissibility and persuasiveness of evidence in court, and in turn, the success of a case, is largely dependent upon the evidence being properly collected, recorded, and handled for future analysis by investigators and forensic analysts in the lab. Complete Crime Scene Investigation Handbook is the most complete, one-stop practical reference for law enforcement and crime scene professionals as well as students looking to enter the field. The book provides step-by-step methods and best practice protocols for effectively finding, recognizing, recording, collecting, preserving, handling, and packaging evidence. With more than 650 full color photos and illustrations the book covers: * The investigative team and its responsibilities * The rules for forensic search and seizure * Proper documentation of evidence via note-taking, photography, and sketching * Search patterns and the special considerations for various searches * The use of alternative light sources * Presumptive tests via luminol and other methods * Latent fingerprint processing * Evidence collection and packaging * Serological, trace, firearms, toolmark, footwear, tire, and digital evidence * Injury documentation * Appendices with a full compliment of sample forms, equipment lists, and checklists to assist in crime scene investigation A special considerations section reviews topics such as shooting scene and bloodstain documentation, clandestine graves and scattered human remains, fire scenes, and questioned document evidence. The final chapters examine how to develop a working plan and processing methodology as well as effective report writing. This book is a must-have reference for experienced forensic, crime scene, and investigative professionals as well as students in forensic science programs looking to enter the field. A specially developed companion lab exercise workbook-The Complete Crime Scene Investigation Workbook (ISBN: 978-1-4987-0142-6)-is also available for purchase and can be used in conjunction with this handbook, both for group training purposes or for individuals looking for hands-on self-study.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• chapter 1 Processing the Scene of a Burglary
• chapter 2 Processing the Scene of a Homicide
• chapter 3 Processing a Robbery Scene
• chapter 4 Processing of a Sexual Assault Scene
• chapter 5 Processing Scenes of Arson or Explosion
• chapter 6 Investigation of Leaving the Scene of an Auto Accident

• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis: Its Function and a Historical Perspective Bloodstain Pattern Terminology Bloodstain Classification A Methodology for Bloodstain Pattern Analysis The Medium of Blood Anatomical Considerations in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, M. Ferenc Determining Motion and Directionality Determining the Point of Convergence and the Area of Origin Evaluating Impact Spatter Bloodstains Understanding and Applying Characteristic Patterns of Blood Bloodstained Clothing Issues Presumptive Testing and Enhancement of Blood, C. Marie Documenting Bloodstains An Introduction to Crime Scene Reconstruction and Analysis Presenting Evidence Experimentation in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Dealing with the Risk of Bloodborne Pathogens Appendices Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Objective establishment of the truth is the goal of any good crime scene investigator. This demands a consideration of all evidence available using proven scientific methodologies to establish objective snapshots of the crime. The majority of forensic disciplines shed light on the "who" of a crime, bloodstain pattern analysis is one of the most important disciplines to address "what" happened. Understanding the discipline, its underlying scientific basis, and how best to apply this knowledge is crucial in the investigator's quest for the truth. Internationally known experts in crime scene analysis, Tom Bevel and Ross M. Gardner explore bloodstain pattern analysis in depth, explaining what it is, how it is used, and the practical methodologies employed to achieve defensible results. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis with an Introduction to Crime Scene Reconstruction, Third Edition: Presents a specific and detailed taxonomy of bloodstain pattern characteristics Offers a full-color fold-out Decision Map to guide analysts through the classification process Uses full-color photos and diagrams to illustrate concepts Describes the theory, principles, and methodology for crime scene reconstruction Details proven, applicable scientific methodologies Emphasizes observable and reproducible results to mitigate accusations of subjectivity in evidence and testimony Provides more than 60% new or significantly revised information Offering practical advice and tips for novices and experienced professionals, this book employs clear, lucid, and reasoned scientific arguments to provide the tools to guide and focus any investigative effort. Captain Tom Bevel is a 27-year veteran of the Oklahoma City Police Department, retiring in 1996 as Commander of the Homicide, Robbery, Missing Persons, and Unsolved Homicide units. He is held in high esteem as a qualified expert in crime scene reconstruction and bloodstain pattern analysis in state, federal, and foreign courts. His knowledge and expertise as a crime scene consultant has been sought after in 45 US states and 11 foreign countries. He owns a forensic education and consulting company in his home state of Oklahoma. Ross M. Gardner retired as a Command Sergeant Major and Special Agent in 1999 after serving a total of 24 years in US Army law enforcement. Certified by the International Association for Identification as a Senior Crime Analyst for the past 16 years, Gardner is an active instructor and consultant throughout the United States in crime scene analysis, bloodstain pattern analysis, and crime scene investigation.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
Objective establishment of the truth is the goal of any good crime scene investigator. This demands a consideration of all evidence available using proven scientific methodologies to establish objective snapshots of the crime. The majority of forensic disciplines shed light on thewho of a crime, bloodstain pattern analysis is one of the most imp.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction to Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Medical and Anatomical Aspects of Bloodshed Biological and Physical Properties of Human Blood Physical Properties of Bloodstain Formation Passive Bloodstains Formation of Spatter and Spatter Associated with a Secondary
• Mechanism Impact Spatter Mechanisms Spatter Associated with a Projection Mechanism Altered Bloodstain Patterns Determination of the Area of Convergence and Area of Origin of Bloodstain Patterns Directional Analysis of Bloodstain Patterns with a Computer Documentation and Examination of Bloodstain Evidence Evaluation of Bloodstain Patterns at the Scene Presumptive Testing and Species Determination of Blood and Bloodstains The Detection of Blood Using Luminol Chemical Enhancement of Latent Bloodstain Impressions Approaching the Bloodstain Pattern Case Report Writing Legal and Ethical Aspects of Bloodstain Pattern Evidence Bloodstain Pattern Analysis: Postconviction and Appellate Application References Appendix A: Trigonometric Tables - Sine and Tangent Functions Appendix B: Metric Measurements and Equivalents Appendix C: Scene and Laboratory Checklists Appendix D: Biohazard Safety Precautions Appendix E: Court Decisions Relating to Bloodstain Pattern
• Analysis Appendix F: Court Decisions Relating to Presumptive Blood
• Tests Glossary of Terminology Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Bloodstain evidence has become a deciding factor in the outcome of many of the world's most notorious criminal cases. As a result, substantiation of this evidence is crucial to those on either side of the courtroom aisle. The challenge is to obtain an authoritative reference that provides the latest information in a comprehensive and effective manner. Principles of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis: Theory and Practice presents an in-depth investigation of this important subject matter. A multidisciplinary approach is presented throughout the book that uses scene and laboratory examinations in conjunction with forensic pathology, forensic serology, and chemical enhancement techniques. Emphasis is on a thought process based on taxonomic classification of bloodstains that takes into account their physical characteristics of size, shape, and distribution, and the specific mechanisms that produce them. Individual chapters analyze case studies, with two chapters specifically discussing the details of legal issues as they pertain to bloodstain pattern analysis. Information highlighted throughout the book includes an examination of bloodstained clothing and footwear and information on bloodstain interpretation for crime scene reconstruction. Dramatic color images of bloodletting injuries, bloodstains, and crime scenes are also presented to compliment the technical content of this resource. Features Provides 500 full color photographs - the first bloodstain pattern book presenting dramatic full color images of bloodletting injuries, bloodstains, and crime scenes Contains appendices with scientific data that includes trigonometric tables and metric equivalents, as well as crime scene and laboratory check lists, and biohazard safety precautions Discloses court decisions relating to bloodstain pattern analysis and presumptive blood testing Written by authors with many years of experience in the field, and features chapters contributed by qualified and respected forensic scientists and attorneys.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
Bloodstain evidence has become a deciding factor in the outcome of many of the world's most notorious criminal cases. As a result, substantiation of this evidence is crucial to those on either side of the courtroom aisle. The challenge is to obtain an authoritative reference that provides the latest information in a comprehensive and effective mann.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

This is a practical guide to death scene investigation and excavation with case examples, for use as a text in Forensic Archaeology or Forensic Anthropology, as well as Crime Scene Investigation courses.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction1. The Origins of Crime Scene Investigation2. Crime Scenes before CSI3. Murder at "the Crumbles"4. Celebrity Pathology and the Spectacle of Murder Investigation5. CSI in English Translation6. Forensic Pathology in the Landscape of CSI7. Interrogating "the House of Murder"EpilogueAcknowledgmentsNotesIndex.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Crime scene investigation-or CSI-has captured the modern imagination. On television screens and in newspapers, we follow the exploits of forensic officers wearing protective suits and working behind police tape to identify and secure physical evidence for laboratory analysis. But where did this ensemble of investigative specialists and scientific techniques come from? In Murder and the Making of English CSI, Ian Burney and Neil Pemberton tell the engrossing history of how, in the first half of the twentieth century, novel routines, regulations, and techniques-from chain-of-custody procedures to the analysis of hair, blood, and fiber-fundamentally transformed the processing of murder scenes. Focusing on two iconic English investigations-the 1924 case of Emily Kaye, who was beaten and dismembered by her lover at a lonely beachfront holiday cottage, and the 1953 investigation into John Christie's serial murders in his dingy terraced home in London's West End-Burney and Pemberton chart the emergence of the crime scene as a new space of forensic activity. Drawing on fascinating source material ranging from how-to investigator handbooks and detective novels to crime journalism, police case reports, and courtroom transcripts, the book shows readers how, over time, the focus of murder inquiries shifted from a primarily medical and autopsy-based interest in the victim's body to one dominated by laboratory technicians laboring over minute trace evidence. Murder and the Making of English CSI reveals the compelling and untold story of how one of the most iconic features of our present-day forensic landscape came into being. It is a must-read for forensic scientists, historians, and true crime devotees alike.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Tools of the Trade Introduction Forensic Tools to Document the Crime Scene Evidence Collection Tools to Develop Evidence Additional Tools for Evidence Recovery Summary References Forensic Photography Camera Equipment Photography Basics Specialized Photography on Scene and in the Laboratory Crime Scene Photography The Expert Witness Legal Challenges of Forensic Photography Checklist for Crime Scene Photography Conclusion References Impression Pattern Evidence Fingerprints Shoe and Tire Impressions Tool Mark Impressions References Arriving at the Crime Scene Introduction Documenting the Scene Searching for Additional Evidence Managing Crime Scene Searches Developing, Analyzing, and Reconstructing the Scene of a Crime Evidence Collection, Packaging, and Preservation Motor Vehicles Involved in a Crime Final Walk-Through References Excavation, Bones, Bugs, and Botany Excavations Identification of the Remains through Forensic Anthropology Facial Reconstruction Identification of the Victim through Forensic Odontology Entomology Botany References Crime Scene Reconstruction What Is Bloodstain Pattern Analysis? Firearms and Shooting Reconstruction Glass Fracture Match References Death Investigation What Is a Death Investigation? Autopsy Death Investigations References Mixed Cases Multi-Agency Investigations Appendix A: Forensic Databases Appendix B: Violent Crimes and Homicide Field Notes.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Real-World Crime Scene Investigation: A Step-by-Step Procedure Manual is designed as a field guide providing instruction on how to document a crime scene, including sketching, mapping, searching, collecting, and preserving physical evidence. It also addresses how to document a crime scene using photography and videography. It introduces modern forensic equipment, processing procedures, techniques, and methods. Interspersed throughout the book, hints and cautions provide tips on how to efficiently accomplish specific tasks or to warn crime scene personnel about commonly made errors. In using this book, readers will understand the specifics of various types of crime scenes in regard to documentation and gathering evidence. Its step-by-step approach allows quick learning of how to approach each crime scene to ensure a full investigation is conducted. Real-World Crime Scene Investigation looks at the entire process of crime scene investigation-from securing the crime scene and collecting evidence to how the evidence, once analyzed, can help investigators recreate events. Author Gabrielle Suboch draws upon her more than 25 years of hands-on crime scene investigation, and her years teaching at several colleges, to provide a comprehensive and highly readable resource on crime scene investigation.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• section 1. Introduction
• section 2. Documentation
• section 3. Locating evidence
• section 4. Types of evidence
• section 5. Special considerations
• section 6. Putting it together.

This specially developed workbook can be used in conjunction with the Complete Crime Scene Investigation Handbook (ISBN: 978-1-4987-0144-0) in group training environments, or for individuals looking for independent, step-by-step self-study guide. It presents an abridged version of the Handbook, supplying both students and professionals with the most critical points and extensive hands-on exercises for skill enhancement. Filled with more than 350 full-color images, the Complete Crime Scene Investigation Workbook walks readers through self-tests and exercises they can perform to practice and improve their documentation, collection, and processing techniques. Most experienced crime scene investigators will tell you that it is virtually impossible to be an expert in every aspect of crime scene investigations. If you begin to "specialize" too soon, you risk not becoming a well-rounded crime scene investigator. Establishing a complete foundation to the topic, the exercises in this workbook reinforce the concepts presented in the Handbook with a practical, real-world application. As a crime scene investigator, reports need to be more descriptive than they are at the patrol officer level. This workbook provides a range of scenarios around which to coordinate multiple exercises and lab examples, and space is provided to write descriptions of observations. The book also supplies step-by-step, fully illustrative photographs of crime scene procedures, protocols, and evidence collection and testing techniques. This lab exercise workbook is ideal for use in conjunction with the Handbook, both in group training settings, as well as a stand-alone workbook for individuals looking for hands-on self-study. It is a must-have resource for crime scene technicians, investigators, and professionals who want a complete manual of crime scene collection and processing techniques.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Foreword by Edward W. Wallace, Director of Forensic Training at the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner Preface Introduction: From the Scene to the Crime to the Desk of the Prosecutor Burglary and Kidnapping Criminal Sexual Misconduct and Kidnapping Vehicular Homicide A Serial Arsonist? Homicide or Suicide? Your Turn Appendix: Blank Forms.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This text offers an innovative approach to learning about crime scene investigation, taking the reader from the first response on the crime scene to documenting crime scene evidence and preparing evidence for courtroom presentation. It includes topics not normally covered in other texts, such as forensic anthropology and pathology, arson and explosives, and the electronic crime scene. Numerous photographs and illustrations complement text material. A chapter-by-chapter fictional narrative also provides the reader with a qualitative dimension of the crime scene experience. Crime Scene Investigation is further enhanced by the contributions of such recognized forensic scholars as William Bass and Arthur Bohannon.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Preface Introduction: The Crime Laboratory #1 - Crime Scene Laboratory #2 - Photography Laboratory #3 - Evidence Collection Laboratory #4 - Autopsy /Wound Documentation Laboratory #5 - Fingerprint Processing Laboratory #6 - Fingerprint 10-print Card Laboratory #7 - Questioned Documents Laboratory #8 - Footwear / Tire Impressions Laboratory #9 - Tool Marks Laboratory #10 - Odontology Laboratory #11 - Blood Typing Laboratory #12 - Blood Spatter Analysis Laboratory #13 - Glass Laboratory #14 - Hair and Fiber Laboratory #15 - Drugs and Toxicology Laboratory #16 - Digital Forensics Laboratory #17 - The Trial Glossary of Terms Appendix with Report Forms.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The Criminalistics Laboratory Manual: The Basics of Forensic Investigation provides students with little to no prior knowledge of forensic science with a practical crime scene processing experience. The manual starts with an original crime scene narrative setting up the crime students are to solve. This narrative is picked up in each of the forensic science lab activities, tying each forensic discipline together to show the integrated workings of a real crime lab. After the completion of all of the exercises, the student will be able to solve the homicide based on forensic evidence.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction: Collection of Macroscopic Osseous Taphonomic Data and the Recognition of Taphonomic Suites of Characteristics-- James T. Pokines
• Microscopic Destruction of Bone-- Miranda M.E. Jans
• Human Decomposition Ecology and Postmortem Microbiology-- Franklin E. Damann and David O. Carter
• Bone Density and Bone Attrition-- R. Lee Lyman
• Effects of Burial Environment on Osseous Remains-- James T. Pokines and Joan E. Baker
• Fluvial Taphonomy-- Thomas Evans Marine Environmental Alterations to Bone-- Nicholas D. Higgs and James T. Pokines
• Contemporary Cultural Alterations to Bone-- Josephine M. Paolello and Alexandra R. Klales
• Faunal Dispersal, Reconcentration, and Gnawing Damage to Bone in Terrestrial Environments-- James T. Pokines
• Deposition and Dispersal of Human Remains as a Result of Criminal Acts: Homo sapiens sapiens as a Taphonomic Agent-- Derek Congram
• Subaerial Weathering-- Christine A. Junod and James T. Pokines
• Taphonomic Bone Staining and Color Changes in Forensic Contexts-- Tosha L. Dupras and John J. Schultz
• Taphonomy and the Timing of Bone Fractures in Trauma Analysis-- Steven A. Symes, Ericka N. L'Abbe, Kyra E. Stull, Marcelle LaCroix, and James T. Pokines
• Thermal Alteration to Bone-- Steven A. Symes, Ericka N. L'Abbe, James T. Pokines, Taylor Yuzwa, Diana Messer, Amy Stromquist, and Natalie Keough
• DNA Survivability in Skeletal Remains-- Krista E. Latham and Megan E. Madonna
• Avian Taphonomy-- James T. Pokines and Stephanie E. Baker
• Effects of Recovery Methods-- James T. Pokines and Joan E. Baker
• Appendix A: Macroscopic Osseous Taphonomy Checklist-- James T. Pokines
• Appendix B: Microscopic Osseous Taphonomy Checklist-- Miranda M.E. Jans
• Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction: Collection of Macroscopic Osseous Taphonomic Data and the Recognition of Taphonomic Suites of Characteristics. Microscopic Destruction of Bone. Human Decomposition Ecology and Postmortem Microbiology. Franklin E. Damann and David O. Carter Bone Density and Bone Attrition. Effects of Burial Environment on Osseous Remains. Fluvial Taphonomy. Marine Environmental Alterations to Bone. Contemporary Cultural Alterations to Bone. Faunal Dispersal, Reconcentration, and Gnawing Damage to Bone in Terrestrial Environments. Deposition and Dispersal of Human Remains as a Result of Criminal Acts: as a Taphonomic Agent. Subaerial Weathering. Taphonomic Bone Staining and Color Changes in Forensic Contexts. Taphonomy and the Timing of Bone Fractures in Trauma Analysis. Thermal Alteration to Bone. DNA Survivability in Skeletal Remains. Avian Taphonomy. Effects of Recovery Methods. Appendix A: Macroscopic Osseous Taphonomy Checklist. Appendix B: Microscopic Osseous Taphonomy Checklist. Appendix C: Taphonomic Suite of Characteristics. Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Forensic taphonomy is the study of the postmortem changes to human remains, focusing largely on environmental effects-including decomposition in soil and water and interaction with plants, insects, and other animals. While other books have focused on subsets such as forensic botany and entomology, Manual of Forensic Taphonomy is the first update of the entire domain in more than ten years and the first book to consider distinguishing among multiple types of taphonomic changes. Edited by two of the most distinguished experts in the field, this volume examines taphonomic alterations to bone and related taphonomic processes common to cases of forensic interest. Specific chapters address a range of issues related to: Varying burial environments Animal scavenging and transport Fluvial and human transport Cultural modifications Marine environments Subaerial weathering Thermal alteration Recovery methods used in collecting the remains The book discusses inherent variations in survivability of different bones, degradation of DNA in different environments, and organisms involved in soft-tissue decomposition which result in skeletonization. It also describes microscopic alterations, color changes, macroscopic physical damage of multiple types, and bone loss through dispersal away from the location of initial body deposition. The authors present methods that can be employed to determine the timing of taphonomic damage (perimortem vs. postmortem) as well as checklists for the collection of microscopic and macroscopic taphonomic data. The ability to recognize taphonomic characteristics and discriminate between osseous alterations with similar appearances but dissimilar origins is essential to those engaged in the analysis of skeletal remains. This volume is an ideal guide for students and non-specialists as well as a reference manual for professionals.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
Forensic taphonomy is the study of the postmortem changes to human remains, focusing largely on environmental effects including decomposition in soil and water and interaction with plants, insects, and other animals. While other books have focused on subsets such as forensic botany and entomology, Manual of Forensic Taphonomy is the first update of.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)