Special Education, Social relations among students, Disabilities, Education, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Dealing with the presence of students with disabilities in regular school, there is a need to find ways to ensure that the student is able to participate and fully develop. This theoretical essay aims to discuss how Behavior Analysis can contribute to school inclusion, mainly about the importance of establishing better interpersonal relationships between students. According to the Behavior Analysis, when we dedicate ourselves over the school environment, we must analyze the variables present in the classroom, trying to develop and mediate effective actions for each context. Therefore, it is important to analyze the contingencies that emerge in the school environment, searching for understand the variables that influence the interpersonal relations between the students, from this, to plan educational actions and to organize the classroom aiming the occurrence of social exchanges that improve the social behavior of the students with and without disabilities, enabling them both to face more effectively the challenges of life in society.

basis of articulation, articulatory habits, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

An Evolutive Perspective upon the Basis of Articulation and the Articulatory Habits. The articulatory organs determine how the sounds are formed and produced, yet, in themselves – as anatomic-physiological organs –, they are not individualizing and restrictive for a given linguistic community. The exercise of the articulatory organs is essential and brings forth significant results; nevertheless, however intense, it cannot lead to results completely independent of the concrete structure of the articulatory organs, annulling their determinations.

Old Romanian language, neological literary vocabulary, Latin influence, Dimitrie Cantemir, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor, the first treatise on history written in Romanian, abounds with neologisms of Latin origin, which also represent, more often than not, first attestations in the Romanian literature. Undoubtedly, the occurrence of such words (and, due to the specific socio-cultural background of the epoch, of Greco-Latin origin) in Dimitrie Cantemir’s workmay be properly explained by his knowledge and linguistic refinement. However, one should take into consideration, as an equally appropriate motivation, his intention to modernize the vocabulary of the old Romanian language.

Idioms, identifying values, socio-cultural mark, translation, Structures contraintes, valences identitaires, empreinte socio-culturelle, traduction, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Idioms from a translation perspective or on the discourse adaptation Sociocultural idioms, that the translation process highlights, resist translation and participate in constructing the identity of the text that contains them. Based on the idea that these cultural preconstructions form, in the text, a network of identity specificity, the aim of this article is to examine this type of discourse manifestations in a corpus containing information with strong socio-cultural import made up of a Romanian source text and two French translations of this text. Another aim of the research is to describe the socio-cultural background that the translator constructs (reconstructs) in the target text through the strategies he/she selects. Since translation is also an excellent means to highlight the elements of specificity of a language-culture, we will take advantage of this methodological tool in the approach adopted. Les structures lexicales contraintes porteuses de charge socio-culturelle participent à la construction identitaire du texte qui les contient. Ces véritables repères et marqueurs discursifs idiosyncrasiques sont mis en évidence par le processus traductif même s’ils résistent souvent à la traduction. A partir de l’idée que ces préconstruits culturels forment dans le texte un réseau de spécificité identitaire, cet article se propose d’examiner ce type de manifestations discursives sur un corpus véhiculant une forte information socio-culturelle formé d’un texte source roumain et de deux traductions françaises. Nous visons aussi la description de l’arrière-fond socio-culturel que le traducteur construit (reconstruit) en langue cible à travers les stratégies qu’il sélectionne. La traduction étant, par ailleurs, un excellent instrument qui sert à mettre en évidence les éléments de spécificité d’une langue-culture, nous allons mettre à profit cet acquis méthodologique dans la démarche que nous allons adopter.

The Enlightenment, the western model, language cultivation, romanian, vocabulary, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Some Considerations of the Romanian Vocabulary of Ioan-Piuariu Molnar’s Deutsch-Walachische Sprachlehre (1788) and Wörterbüchlein Deutsch und Walachisches (1822) An intellectual of the Enlightenment, involved in the modernization of the Romanian society according to a Western model, the ophthalmologist Ioan Piuariu­Molnar (1749-1815) gained recognition, among other things, by being the author of a Romanian-German grammar (Deutsch­Walachische Sprachlehre, Vienna, 1788). Through this work, Molnar reached at least three important objectives: the first one refers to the articulation of numerous rules for the Romanian language in a precise and clear manner; the second involves the creation of a teaching manual for the Romanian language to be used by the Austrian military officers and civil servants in Transilvania and by the foreign tradesmen. The third objective is connected to the introduction of the chapters in which the author provides samples of statements in Romanian to be used in various situations of communication (including models for applications and letters) that were meant to bring the Romanian language to a a level of expression of the same contents as a cultivated language, such as German. The article briefly presents Ioan Piuariu-Molnar’s vocabulary, highlighting some aspects connected especially to the German or Hungarian etymology of the Romanian words. We selected, for a detailed presentation, some of them.

Romanian literary language, synchrony, diachrony, nominal inflection, phonetic aspects, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

The analysis of the Romanian literary language of 100 years ago can only provide a “blurred photo” type of image. The explanation lies in the fact that a natural, vivid language is never static, even if we refer rather to a one moment in time, as was the year 1918. Synchrony is only a methodologically established conventional perspective for the study of languages that are in eternal diachrony. Therefore, what one can remark in relation the Romanian language of that age is its processes and tendencies: the concurrence of noun endings (conotație vs. conotațiune); the alternation of case forms (păcii vs. păcei); the persistence of archaic phonetisms (a ceti) etc

Quantification, gradation, accuracy, to approximate, undefined, précision, approximer, indéfini, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Although structuralism has built up the systematic nature of the language more than a century and a half ago, not all of its subsystems are described satisfactorily today. The quantification system was only partially addressed, regarding just some independent segments, without the necessary correlations between them. The present study highlights their indispensable and complementary character. Même si le structuralisme a édifié il y a plus d’un siècle et demie le caractère systématique de la langue, tous les sous-systèmes de celle-ci ne sont pas décrits, de nos jours, de façon satisfaisante. Le système de la quantification a été partiellement abordé, par segments indépendants, sans que l’on fasse les corrélations nécessaires entre ceux-ci. La présente étude met en relief leur caractère indispensable et complémentaire.

Novel, denotation, connotation, power, time, space, presidential residence, solitude, isolation, dread, fear, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Can a President’s holidays be like an ordinary person’s holidays? No! Never! The President cannot detach himself from the Power, nor from the fear and obsession that he will lose it. In the villa in Neptun resort, time is characterized by other dimensions: the nights seem endless and the days fly like seagulls, slipping under the azure sky that unfolds its unique beauty above the sea. Surprising many real moments, known personally by the author during her stay in the resort or from sources close to each of the four Presidents, the novel seeks to analyze the transformation of the individual consciousness into the context of supreme power, and everything that it implies: unjustified revenge on those who dare to contradict the President, fierce punishment of traitors, unscrupulous threat against so-called enemies, disappearance and the execution of uncomfortable persons. The villa in Neptun, a holiday home, a place of recreation and meditation for every presidential couple, is described as a common place, but also as a character alongside the great blue sea, symbolizing the restlessness arisen from power, the fear of the imminent danger that can lurk anywhere, the joy of finding hope and trust in one’s own strengths. In this context, the President becomes a complex character, aware of his supreme position in the state and in the party, but also with his human weaknesses, fears and anguish of loneliness arisen from the dread of tomorrow. That is why the “crowd baths”, the massive and numerically impressive popular manifestations, occasioned by national events, are a way of showing the world the high appreciation given by the people to their leader. In this singular, mysterious and extremely fascinating world, does any of the four Presidents think of those beyond the security fences? How are they? Are they happy or not? Are they poor or rich? Do the people really matter? Do they become dangerous if they are unhappy?

Multilingualism, intercultural, Erasmus scholarship, awakening, Bildungsroman, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Every trip has an end and every dream an awakening. El final del viaje is the story of many crossed trips: physical, imaginary and emotional, which come together the first time that the protagonist, Elisa, goes to a foreign country. She is an intelligent and imaginative young woman whose maximum ambition is to know the wide world. Her expectations begin to come true when she receives a six-month Erasmus scholarship in Antwerp (Belgium). Off she goes full of hope and eagerness, but, once there, she has to face the inconveniences of being away from home, in a country whose main official language she doesn’t speak, but she also meets a series of atypical people, according to her standard, among them a Belgian student of dramatic art, an Indian and a Turk, whose friendship will be the key to a world that combines fantasy and reality for her. Her quiet student life is altered when she meets Filip, a Belgian teacher of Spanish. With him, and through him, she awakens from what had been the dream of Antwerp until then. Elisa’s passage through the Belgian city becomes a decisive step in the process of her psychological and sexual maturity from the naive and dreamy young woman who had begun a journey in search of adventures and exotic experiences and who in the end she found herself.

Literary patterns, patriotism, sacrificial calling, personal writing, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

The diaristic formula advanced by C.A. Rosetti in Jurnalul meu [My Diary] brings forth aspects of a personality aspiring, in Romanticist vein, to develop itself by virtue of the real and literary patterns of patriotism, sacrificial devotion to the homeland, the poet as a citizen and revolutionary man, continually contested by the state of mind of a nascent Wallachian scholar tormented by mal du siècle, by idleness, by too great a passion for women, and by his desire to be acknowledged as a poet.

Publius Ovidius Naso, bibliography, books, studies, articles, translations, monographies, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

The current paper represents a partial bibliography about the life and the works of Publius Ovidius Naso, reflected in the papers written between 2001-2017. The bibliographic inventory made in the bimillennial year of the death of the great Latin poet exiled at Tomis contains reviews, text quotations, monographies, translations and evocations dedicated to Ovidius

Freedom of speech, censorship, the right to information, media communication moral and legal norms, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Starting from the classic ethical problems and reviewing the modern regulated ethical norms regarding freedom of speech and its limitations in media communication, the current paper aims to verify the following hypotheses in media communication: (1) Alerting European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) of the infringement on freedom of speech entails a positive response for journalists who fight for this right, (2) Press censorship is the result of editorial policy and the political orientation of the press, which can generate mass resignations of journalists, (3) The more politicised the media institutions, the more limited the right to freedom of speech is for journalists.

Culture, Organization, Muhammadiyah., History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

This research is generally aimed at strengthening Muhammadiyah union institution in one of Muhammadiyah's business charity in Gorontalo Province, whereas specifically the purpose of this research is to know objective description about reality that happened at campus of Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo from organizational culture that developed on campus This, taking into account the organizational culture found in Muhammadiyah in accordance with the PHIWM. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Research time started from January to June 2017 From the results show that the employees have not implemented properly. Indicators of hard work still have not shown good results because most employees still do not understand the main duties and functions in work. Discipline indicators are also not well implemented where there are still many employees who enter the campus through the provisions of the time set as well while attending events on campus and when entering the time of prayer still not heed these things. The last indicator is the optimization in the work also has not shown the maximum results because only a few who are able to work effectively in accordance with the work agenda that they set previously.

Change, Consumptive, Lifestyle, TKW, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Differences in environmental cultures lead to changes in behavior and lifestyle Post-returning ex-TKW. They tend to bring the culture from abroad like consumptive behavior, and lifestyles that follow the trend, though not all so. So they forget the main purpose to fulfill the needs of the household or to open a new business, they are more concerned with personal desire to behave consumptive follow the trend. This research was conducted in Polorejo Village of Ponorogo Regency. Qualitative descriptive research method, determination of informant snow ball sampling method to ex-TKW, to search data using observation, interview and documentation with data analysis Interactive Model Analysis and data validation with triangulation method. The purpose of the study describes the Changes of Consumptive Behavior and Change of Lifestyle of Full-time Female Workers (TKW) in Polorejo Village of Ponorogo Regency. Result of research Consumptive behavior change done by TKW full is influenced by hegemony of society perception that TKW success have much money, assuming they can increase self esteem in society. As a result TKW behaved consumerism, a simple lifestyle that turned into a lifestyle that tends to follow the trend. Lifestyle changes include clothing, housing, and food. Clothing is everything in use from head to toe, whereas the housing is everything that is perceived to be a necessity like home, electronic equipment and gadgets, and the last is food that includes tastes to the habit of eating a stylish fast food modern.

Local Elitee, Law no. 6 of 2014, Political Interes, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

The presence of Law No. 6 of 2014 as a form of central recognition of the regions, provides new opportunities for elitees at the local level in determining the choice of "berdesa", "berdesa adat" or "kelurahan". What is meant by the local elitee is the adat elitee (ninik mamak) and the government elitee (non ninik mamak, 'they are the generation born in the 1970s, presumably not understanding the concept of nagari, and more absorbing the concepts of modernization'). This conception is the space in arranging the nagari for the local elitee in Minangkabau as a form of the inability of Law No. 22 of 1999 and Law No. 32 of 2004 which has been accommodating the central interest to the local. In its praxis, Law No. 6 of 2014 encourages the dynamics of political interest at the local level with the existence of two distinct interests between the adat elitee and the government elitee who have held the power at the local level. This study uses the qualitative method with case study approach. The results of this study indicate the attractiveness of elitee interests at the local level, in the choice between the administrative-based of nagari and the adat-based of nagari. The attractiveness is based on two interests between philosophical interests and pragmatic interests for power. Regardless of the two interests that occurred, Law no. 6 of 2014 is a momentum for local elitees to gain legitimacy and authority, as a form of recognition gained by local elitees.

Reclamation, Policy, Perspectives of Ecofeminism, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

This paper discuss about the reclamation of Jakarta Bay from the perspective of ekofeminisme. The reason the writerchooses this issue, because of the need to emphasize the environmental aspect paired with ekofeminisme in development policy programs that have been done especially the development done over the ocean. The issues to be raised in this research question about how the policy of Jakarta Bay reclamation is viewed from the perspective of ekofeminisme as well as to know what factors push and obstruct Jakarta Bay reclamation policy. The research method used in this research is qualitative research method with case study approach. In order to obtain data in this study, researchers will use primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that the development of Jakarta Bay reclamation has not been in accordance with the perspective of ekofeminisme. This is because the reclamation of Jakarta Bay is still concentrated on economic matters only, and has not yet realized sustainable development. Thus, stakeholders are expected to apply an ecofeminism perspective to the Jakarta Bay reclamation development policy to avoid a global ecological crisis and environmental degradation. Feminism replied that the energy of femininity and not masculinity, has the potential to preserve the environment.

Pilkada Ponorogo, Media cetak, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Media dan Pilkada (Analisa Framing Pemberitaan Pemilihan Bupati Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2015 Pada Media Mataraman Edisi 02 08 April 2015) Media Mataraman merupakan media lokal yang ada di kabupaten Ponorogo. Dalam edisi 02-08 April 2015 dari media tersebut mengangkat tema jelang politik pilkada kabupaten ponorogo yang mengangkat dua calon bupati kabupaten Ponorogo. Media Mataraman mengangkat sosok Sugiri Sancoko. Permasalahan yang ingin diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagai mana wartawan media Mataraman membingkai berita tersebut. Dan pesan apa yang ingin disampaikan kepada masyarakat akan berita tersebut.Dengan menggunakan teori analisa framing model pan dan kosicki dengan itu dapat dilihat secara mendetail unsur sintaksis berita, unsur Skrip berita, unsur Tematik berita serta unsur Retoris berita. Sehingga diperoleh hasil dari anal aisa yang mendalam dari anali sa framing berita. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif karena lebih banyak melakukan pemaknaan isi berita. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini di lakukan dengan wawancara dengan informan, kemudian data-data tersebut dianalisa dengan menggunakan model analisa pandan kosicki . Dari penelitian ini dapat memberi kan kesimpulan bahwa dengan melakukan penelitian yang di lakukan di Media Mataraman bagaimana seorang wartawan dalam membingkai pesan yang di salurkan dalam sebuah teks berita. Dari analisa framing ini dapat dilihat cara setiap wartawan dalam penulisan berita membangun sudut pandang.

Globalización, Turismo urbano, Gentrificación, Resiliencia, Imagen de la ciudad, Cultura urbana, Globalization, Urban tourism, Gentrification, Resilience, City image, Urban culture, Social Sciences, Sociology (General), HM401-1281, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

En este texto de presentación ofrecemos unas breves referencias destinadas a enmarcar el conjunto de artículos seleccionados a propósito del tema Dinámicas urbanas contemporáneas. Es una cuestión suficientemente amplia para dar cabida a perspectivas y líneas de trabajo muy diversas, todas ellas de gran valor científico y académico. Situados en el contexto de la tercera revolución urbana, que obliga a pensar en términos muy diferentes la naturaleza de la ciudad y lo urbano, las aportaciones del volumen nos llevan a una comprensión más clara sobre la experiencia urbana contemporánea en diferentes registros, sobre la realidad compleja definida por las ciudades globales, su capacidad creativa del desarrollo social y económico. Pero esta (nueva) civilización de signo inequívocamente urbano presenta igualmente sombras, conflictos, contradicciones y desigualdades que exigen un conocimiento actualizado para formular políticas urbanas adecuadas. | This introductory text offers a few brief references in order to frame the articles for the topic Contemporary Urban Dynamics. It is a sufficiently broad issue to accommodate very different perspectives and research lines about urban studies, all of them with large scientific and academic values. In the framework of the third urban revolution, which forces us to think in very different terms the nature of the city and the urban realm, these contributions lead us to a clearer understanding of contemporary urban experience in different environments: the complex realm defined by global cities, their creative capacity of social and economic development and so on. But this new urban civilization presents also conflicts, contradictions and social an inequalities that require updated knowledge in order to formulate suitable urban policies.

Non-places, Ambient music, Urban spaces, Individual spheres, Delocalised networked spheres, Technological change, No-lugar, Música ambiental, Espacios urbanos, Esferas individuales, Esferas deslocalizadas en red, Cambio tecnológico, Social Sciences, Sociology (General), HM401-1281, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

The twentieth and twenty-first century have been a temporary canvas where two closely related concepts have broadened, both in terms of modernity and supermodernity: ambient music and the development of urban spaces. Both phenomena undergo a development, interaction and sustained change process, largely caused by technological changes. For the purpose of this study, first the concept of "non-places" and its change from physical spaces to virtual spaces will be presented. In second place, the development of ambient music is specifically considered; first regarding the close relationship that it establishes with non-places and then the generation of atmospheres through collective sound spheres. Subsequent technological transformations spread and fragment the associations between non-places and music, enabling personal atmospheres through individual spheres. At present, technological developments allow virtual non-places to take shape (Augé), which are environmentally filled thanks to playlists through streaming services. Subsystems of delocalised networked spheres and temporary spheres are established, yet they are emotionally contiguous. This article presents the humanising role that music has experienced within this urban growth process in western societies, which have developed over the last century. | Los siglos XX y XXI han sido el escenario temporal donde se ha producido la expansión de dos conceptos estrechamente vinculados tanto con la modernidad como con la denominada sobremodernidad: la música ambiente y el desarrollo de espacios urbanos. Los dos fenómenos experimentan un proceso de desarrollo, interacción y cambio sostenido, causado en gran parte por el cambio tecnológico. A efectos expositivos, primero se presenta el concepto de “no-lugar” y su expansión desde los espacios físicos hacia los virtuales. En un segundo momento, se considera de forma específica el desarrollo de la música ambiental; primero en lo que se refiere a la relación íntima que establece con los “no-lugares” y la generación de atmosferas mediante esferas sonoras colectivas. Las trasformaciones tecnológicas posteriores expanden y fragmentan las asociaciones entre los no-lugares y la música, permitiendo atmosferas personales mediante “esferas individuales”. En la actualidad nuevamente el desarrollo tecnológico permite la formación de no-lugares virtuales (Augé), que se amueblan ambientalmente gracias a las listas musicales en streaming. Se establecen con ello subsistemas de esferas en red, deslocalizadas espacial y temporalmente, pero contiguas emocionalmente. En este artículo se presenta el papel humanizador que la música ha ejercido dentro de ese proceso de crecimiento urbano experimentado por las sociedades occidentales desarrolladas en el último siglo.

Resiliencia urbana, Cambio climático, Análisis de contenido, Social Sciences, Sociology (General), HM401-1281, Social sciences (General), and H1-99

Las ciudades de todo el mundo se enfrentan a un reto, el cambio climático, que ha pasado de ser una amenaza a un hecho. La dimensión glocal del cambio climático hace de las ciudades los principales actores para la adaptación a los efectos perturbadores de dicho cambio. Desde The Rockefeller Foundation se adopta la misión de promover un cambio de perspectiva en la gestión de los sistemas urbanos, la resiliencia urbana. A través de su programa 100resilientcities trata de facilitar la construcción de ciudades resilientes. Este estudio explora cómo se ha abordado el pensamiento resiliente en las cinco ciudades europeas que han diseñado su Estrategia de Resiliencia Urbana de la mano de The Rockefeller Foundation. Utilizando el análisis de contenido como herramienta metodológica y el programa MAXQDA, se han explorado las dimensiones que configuran la ciudad resiliente. Los resultados del análisis de las cinco Estrategias de Resiliencia urbana muestran una divergencia de metas y acciones en el camino de la construcción de la ciudad. No obstante, lejos de convertirse en una limitación, los resultados avalan la utilidad del marco teórico-conceptual utilizado en la comprensión del concepto de resiliencia urbana. | Cities around the world are facing a climate change challenge, that has gone from being nothing more than a theory to being a real-life threat. The global dimension of climate change makes cities the main actors in adaptability after any climate change disruptive effects. Rockefeller Foundation has now adopted the mission of presenting a different perspective, called urban resilience. Its “100 resilient cities” programme that aims to facilitate the construction of resilient cities. This study explores how a resilient way of thinking has been addressed in the five European cities that have designed their own Urban Resilience Strategy with the help of the Rockefeller Foundation. Based on content analysis as a methodological tool and thanks to the MAXQDA programme, the dimensions of resilient cities have been explored. The results of the analysis of the five Urban Resilience Strategies show a goals and actions difference on the pathway of constructing a resilient city. Far from becoming a limitation, results support the utility of the theoretical-conceptual framework.