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Wang, Hai and Wang, Shouhong
Journal of Information Systems Education , v34 n1 p32-40 Win 2023.
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Databases, Programming, Computer Science Education, Business Administration Education, Majors (Students), Spreadsheets, Database Management Systems, Computer Software, Assignments, and Teaching Methods
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NoSQL databases have been used in organizations for decades. Few database textbooks on the market, however, have suitable materials about NoSQL beyond general introductions for typical business students. In fact, users of the typical NoSQL systems on the software market need to have certain computer programming skills. This teaching tip introduces a small unit on NoSQL databases in a traditional database course for students in all business majors. The unit uses a Microsoft Excel-based NoSQL database example to explain the basis of NoSQL, describes the four essential types of NoSQL databases, and discusses representative NoSQL database management systems on the software market. As this unit does not require computer programming skills, it can be easily integrated into an existing relational database course for business students. The unit was tested twice. Students have demonstrated positive first-hand practice experiences of NoSQL beyond general concepts of NoSQL.
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Kohn, Karen
portal: Libraries and the Academy , v23 n2 p313-337 Apr 2023.
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Research Libraries, Electronic Journals, Access to Information, Users (Information), Information Needs, Information Management, Database Management Systems, Higher Education, Information Retrieval, Library Services, Research Needs, Researchers, Data Interpretation, Regression (Statistics), and Pennsylvania (Philadelphia)
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This study investigates how article downloads from ScienceDirect changed after Temple University Libraries downsized its all-inclusive Elsevier big deal bundle to a selective custom package. After the libraries lost current-year access to nearly half of Elsevier's active journals, the total downloads from Elsevier journals declined by 16.2 percent over three years. Combined use of still-subscribed and open access journals fell 10.6 percent in the same three years, suggesting that the drop in total use is due not only to the loss of journals but also to factors that would affect the remaining journals, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and a slight decrease in enrollment. Patrons may have substituted articles from still-subscribed and open access journals for those that were canceled, though the data are not conclusive. Reliance on open access appears to have increased.
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Naik, Shefali and Gajjar, Kunjal
Journal of Education , v203 n2 p410-422 Apr 2023.
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Foreign Countries, Student Centered Learning, Active Learning, Student Projects, Database Management Systems, College Students, Student Evaluation, Tests, Public Speaking, Student Participation, Assignments, Feedback (Response), Program Implementation, Course Descriptions, Course Objectives, Educational Benefits, and India
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Ahmedabad University has evolved a framework "ENABLE." Through ENABLE, concepts are taught from the context of real world. Industry projects are assigned to groups of students where they get engaged in real scenarios. Theoretical concepts are introduced as and when needed during the project implementation. Faculty serve as facilitators rather than teachers. Grasping and understanding complex concepts become much easier through ENABLE. Students are evaluated continuously through quizzes, presentations, class participation, assignments, peer feedback, and so on. In this article, the detailed implementation of ENABLE for the course Database Management System has been described.
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Harris, Ranida and Wedel, Thomas L.
Information Systems Education Journal , v19 n1 p5-8 Feb 2021.
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Theater Arts, Community Programs, Theaters, Database Design, Databases, Database Management Systems, Stakeholders, Information Dissemination, Financial Support, Employees, Volunteers, Programming, Case Method (Teaching Technique), and Indiana
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Case studies allow for in-depth exploration of multi-faceted issues found in real world information system development projects. The TheatreWorks of Southern Indiana case examines the requirements of a local community theatre group as it strives to incorporate and leverage database technology in a unique non-profit performing arts setting.
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5. What Is Data Science? An Operational Definition Based on Text Mining of Data Science Curricula [2021]
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Zhang, Zhiyong and Zhang, Danyang
Grantee Submission , Journal of Behavioral Data Science v1 n1 p1-16 2021.
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Statistics Education, Definitions, Course Descriptions, Computer Science Education, Information Security, Privacy, Ethics, Database Management Systems, Algebra, Mathematical Models, Probability, Statistical Inference, Artificial Intelligence, Data Collection, Network Analysis, Data Analysis, Computer Software, College Curriculum, and Visual Aids
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Data science has maintained its popularity for about 20 years. This study adopts a bottom-up approach to understand what data science is by analyzing the descriptions of courses offered by the data science programs in the United States. Through topic modeling, 14 topics are identified from the current curricula of 56 data science programs. These topics reiterate that data science is at the intersection of statistics, computer science, and substantive fields.
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6. Forum Guide to Metadata. NFES 2021-110 [2021]
National Forum on Education Statistics .
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Metadata, Information Management, Data Collection, Data Use, Privacy, Information Security, Educational Research, Educational Benefits, Planning, Database Management Systems, Governance, Program Implementation, Cost Effectiveness, Needs Assessment, Case Studies, Wisconsin (Milwaukee), West Virginia, Oregon, and Tennessee (Nashville)
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The "Forum Guide to Metadata" presents and examines the ways in which metadata can be used by education agencies to improve data quality and promote a better understanding of education data. Supported by metadata-related case studies from state and local education agencies, the guide highlights the uses of metadata from a technical point of view, as well as the perspectives of data management, data reporting and use, and data privacy and security. The guide further discusses how to plan and successfully implement a metadata system in an education setting and provides examples of standard metadata items and definitions to assist agencies with standardization. Chapter 1 introduces the concept of metadata, or data about data, especially as related to education agencies and education data systems, and discusses metadata as a critical element of sound data management. Chapter 1 continues with a discussion of the benefits of metadata and an examination of an education metadata system and its common components. Chapter 2 focuses on the varied uses of metadata from perspectives including technical metadata, data management metadata, data reporting and use metadata, privacy metadata, and business rules. Chapter 3 discusses planning processes that contribute to the successful implementation of a metadata system in an education setting. Finally, Chapter 4 is composed of metadata-related case studies highlighting the challenges, complexities, and lessons learned from metadata management experiences at the state education agency (SEA) and local education agency (LEA) levels. [For the 2009 version of this guide, see ED507747.]
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7. Building a Model for Digital Content Management in Agricultural University Libraries in Bangladesh [2020]
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Rahman, Md. Habibur and Islam, Md. Shiful
Knowledge Management & E-Learning , v12 n3 p359-379 Sep 2020.
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Models, Information Management, Electronic Libraries, Academic Libraries, Universities, Public Colleges, Agricultural Education, Shared Resources and Services, Barriers, Affordances, Technological Literacy, Internet, Energy, Textbooks, Usability, Developing Nations, Foreign Countries, Database Management Systems, and Bangladesh
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The purpose of this study is to build a model for Digital Content Management (DCM) in agricultural university libraries in Bangladesh. The model focuses on identifying the necessary tools and techniques required for DCM and finding out the problems and prospects of DCM for enhancing resource sharing among the agricultural universities in Bangladesh. To investigate these issues, surveys were used to collect data from 245 participants, who were students and teachers from seven public agricultural universities in Bangladesh. The findings reveal some hindrances to the establishment of DCM, such as lack of constant power supply, limited bandwidth speed, some users have lacking fundamental IT knowledge and shortage of digital resources, in addition to some suggestions for improving DCM in these libraries. Based on the survey results and related literature, the DCM model for agricultural university libraries of Bangladesh has been proposed and discussed.
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8. Students' Views on Database Management Systems Course Designed According to Problem-Based Learning [2020]
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Uzun, Adem, Onur, Ahmet, and Alabay, Sercan
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education , v9 n1 p177-187 Mar 2020.
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Student Attitudes, Problem Based Learning, Database Management Systems, Teaching Methods, Foreign Countries, Group Activities, Problem Solving, Conventional Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, College Students, and Turkey
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The aim of this study was to design a learning environment supported by a problem-based learning method and to obtain students' views on this process. In this context, the Database Management Systems course was taught according to the problem-based learning method. The participants of the study consisted of 25 students from the 2nd-grade students studying in the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology in the spring semester of 2015 at Uludag University Faculty of Education. The research design of this study was the case study, which is one of the qualitative research designs. Data were obtained from the students via a semi-structured interview form. Descriptive analysis was applied to the data obtained from the interview. According to the results obtained from the analysis of the data, the students were generally satisfied with the problem-based learning practices. In addition, the students emphasized that it is important to have a sufficient level of necessary knowledge of the implementation of problem-based learning to design the classroom environment.
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Office of Inspector General, US Department of Education .
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Public Agencies, Federal Legislation, Educational Legislation, Information Security, Information Technology, Program Effectiveness, Program Evaluation, Evaluation Methods, Computer Security, Risk Management, Privacy, Training, Contingency Management, Database Management Systems, and Audits (Verification)
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The objective of this audit was to determine whether the U.S. Department of Education's (Department) overall information technology (IT) security programs and practices were effective as they relate to Federal information security requirements. To answer this objective, the Department's performance was rated in accordance with Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 Inspector General (IG) Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (FISMA) Reporting Metrics. The metrics are grouped into five cybersecurity framework security functions (Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover) that have a total of eight metric domains (as outlined in the National Institute of Standards and Technology's "Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity"). Although the Department had several notable improvements in implementing its cybersecurity initiatives, its overall IT security programs and practices were not effective in all of the five security functions. The report shows findings in all eight metric domains, which included findings with the same or similar conditions identified in prior reports. Twenty-four recommendations (8 of which are repeat recommendations) in all 8 metric domains are provided to assist the Department with increasing the effectiveness of its information security programs.
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10. On-Line Collaborative Knowledge Building in Higher Education: Testing a Quantitative Model [2020]
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McGowan, Ian S.
International Association for Development of the Information Society , Paper presented at the International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA) (17th, 2020).
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Higher Education, Online Courses, Cooperative Learning, Computer Science Education, Computational Linguistics, Computer Mediated Communication, Models, Validity, Dialogs (Language), Persuasive Discourse, Discourse Analysis, Information Management, Database Management Systems, Computer Software, Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, and Jamaica
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Upto now, the knowledge building influence of the fundamental communicative functions during an on-line collaborative learning (OLCL) session, i.e. argumentative, responsive, elicitative, informative and imperative have been mainly based on results from qualitative studies, results that could have been strengthened by quantitative approaches. Starting from a literature review, we formulate a dual quantitative model of an on-line collaboration knowledge building (OCKB) that described these communicative functions, and aim to validate this model in a computer science topic related OCKB with a total of n=44 participants. Corpuses are collected for manual dialog act coding and communicative function variable calculations. A regression analysis failed to provide for the hypothesized model on seven of the eight tests on the basis of quantitative data. Findings suggest the imperative communication function best explain the assessment results statistically alone and in some significance in combination with some of the other communicative functions.
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11. Using RapidMiner for Executing Queries and Visualization in a Traditional Database Course [2022]
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Javadpour, Leili
Journal of Education for Business , v97 n4 p247-252 2022.
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Database Management Systems, Database Design, Assignments, Visualization, Data Analysis, Problem Solving, College Students, and Information Systems
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In this article we discuss the use of RapidMiner, a data science software platform, in a Database Management Systems course. For further understanding of the database and the skill learned, students are given an assignment to complete, to not only use another software beside SQL Server Management Studio but also translate their findings in a more visualized format. In this assignment students will use RapidMiner to execute queries and then perform visualization in order to answer business questions. Survey shows that after completing the assignment, students felt more confident when faced with data analytics problems. In conclusion and analysis of the project, the use of RapidMiner technique, proves significant.
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Mitchell, Alanah and Vaughan, Amy Grace
Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice , v21 p1-23 2022.
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Cooperative Learning, Learning Strategies, Undergraduate Students, Database Management Systems, Computer Science Education, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Scores, Gender Differences, Teamwork, and Information Technology
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Aim/Purpose: The complexity of today's organizational databases highlights the importance of hard technical skills as well as soft skills including teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Therefore, when teaching students about databases it follows that using a team approach would be useful. Background: Team-based learning (TBL) has been developed and tested as an instructional strategy that leverages learning in small groups in order to achieve increased overall effectiveness. This research studies the impact of utilizing team-based learning strategies in an undergraduate Database Management course in order to determine if the methodology is effective for student learning related to database technology concepts in addition to student preparation for working in database teams. Methodology: In this study, a team-based learning strategy is implemented in an undergraduate Database Management course over the course of two semesters. Students were assessed both individually and in teams in order to see if students were able to effectively learn and apply course concepts on their own and in collaboration with their team. Quantitative and qualitative data was collected and analyzed in order to determine if the team approach improved learning effectiveness and allowed for soft skills development. The results from this study are compared to previous semesters when team-based learning was not adopted. Additionally, student perceptions and feedback are captured. Contribution: This research contributes to the literature on database education and team-based learning and presents a team-based learning process for faculty looking to adopt this methodology in their database courses. This research contributes by showing how the collaborative assessment aspect of team-based learning can provide a solution for the conceptual and collaborative needs of database education. Findings: Findings related to student learning and perceptions are presented illustrating that team-based learning can lead to improvements in performance and provides a solution for the conceptual and collaborative needs of database education. Specifically, the findings do show that team scores were significantly higher than individual scores when completing class assessments. Student perceptions of both their team members and the team-based learning process were overall positive with a notable difference related to the perception of team preparedness based on gender. Recommendations for Practitioners: Educational implications highlight the challenges of team-based learning for assessment (e.g., gender differences in perceptions of team preparedness), as well as the benefits (e.g., development of soft skills including teamwork and communication). Recommendation for Researchers: This study provides research implications supporting the study of team assessment techniques for learning and engagement in the context of database education. Impact on Society: Faculty looking to develop student skills in relation to database concepts and application as well as in relation to teamwork and communication may find value in this approach, ultimately benefiting students, employers, and society. Future Research: Future research may examine the methodology from this study in different contexts as well as explore different strategies for group assignments, room layout, and the impact of an online environment.
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Schwieger, Dana
Information Systems Education Journal , v17 n2 p35-42 Apr 2019.
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Self Esteem, Databases, Preadolescents, Conferences (Gatherings), Workshops, Parent Student Relationship, Self Help Programs, Database Management Systems, Parents, and Systems Analysis
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The case provides a realistic scenario that can be used in a systems analysis and design, database development or graduate level management information systems course. The case focuses upon the development of an event management system for a small conference with participants and exhibitors. Multiple assignment options are provided allowing instructors to select an assignment based upon course material coverage. Suggested assignments include the development of process modeling diagrams such as data flow and swim lane diagrams, a request for proposal and a response to the request for proposal, and database design and development artifacts.
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Freeman, Jodie, Raabe, Andreas, Schmitz, Felix, and Guttormsen, Sissel
International Association for Development of the Information Society , Paper presented at the International Association for Development of the Information Society (IADIS) International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in the Digital Age (CELDA) (16th, Cagliari, Italy, Nov 7-9, 2019).
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Lifelong Learning, Independent Study, Computer Software, Skill Development, Health Personnel, Medical Education, Computer Uses in Education, Database Management Systems, Knowledge Management, and Self Evaluation (Individuals)
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To guarantee high-quality services, health professionals are required to successfully maintain their extensive knowledge base. M, health professionals are forced to consistently stay up-to-date in their field in which new knowledge is evolving continuously. Hence, there is a strong need for effective support during their lifelong, self-directed learning processes as a means of maintaining and updating medical-related expert knowledge. From the literature, self-organisation, -management, -assessment, and collaboration activities have been defined to be of high relevance for these learning processes. The increasing speed of technological development has led to the development of a plethora of digital tools with varying features aimed at supporting professionals in their self-directed learning. In light of the increased number of tools available, we aim to give orientation on some of the most popular tools available to support health and other professionals in their self-directed learning. Results show that three main categories of digital tools related to self-directed learning can be identified: reference-management systems, learn-and-test tools, and collaborating tools. Our results further show that within the current landscape, there is no one tool that covers all tasks related to self-directed learning. We conclude that one single digital tool, combining all the features supporting self-directed learning in one simple easy to use manner may better support health and other professionals in maintaining and updating their expert knowledge. Future development should focus in particular on suitable combinations of features supporting self-directed learning, as implemented within one tool. [For the complete proceedings, see ED608557.]
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Boyd, Tiffany and Wise, Lindsay
Center for the Integration of IDEA Data .
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Information Management, Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Students with Disabilities, Federal Legislation, Improvement, Data Collection, Computer Software, State Boards of Education, Database Management Systems, and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
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Eleven states have worked with CIID, over the past three years, to integrate their IDEA data and to implement Generate, a software application that improves data quality and automates reporting through standardization. These eleven states have realized notable data quality improvements that will be shared in this brief to help states across the nation understand the value of data integration and implementation of Generate. [The Center for the Integration of IDEA Data (CIID) is one of the centers in the Technical Assistance and Dissemination Network (TA&D Network) funded by the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP).]
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Sinani, Sara
Center for the Integration of IDEA Data .
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Information Management, Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Students with Disabilities, Federal Legislation, Improvement, Data Collection, Computer Software, State Boards of Education, Governance, Database Management Systems, and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
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CIID has implemented Generate in 9 state education agencies (SEAs), and through this work SEAs have realized a variety of improvements to their special education data in terms of overall data quality, improvements to data governance structures, and ease of federal reporting. This brief is the second in a series looking at data quality. Here, we will look at some specific ways the implementation of Generate has helped SEAs realize overall improvement in data quality and as a result, prompted improvements to data processes and procedures. [For the first brief in the series, "States Realizing Data Quality Improvements through Data Integration," see ED612036. The Center for the Integration of IDEA Data (CIID) is one of the centers in the Technical Assistance and Dissemination Network (TA&D Network) funded by the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP).]
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Ahn, June, Campos, Fabio, Hays, Maria, and DiGiacomo, Daniela
Journal of Learning Analytics , v6 n2 p70-85 2019.
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Learning Analytics, Usability, Man Machine Systems, Interaction, Design, Database Management Systems, Middle School Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, and Instructional Improvement
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Researchers and developers of learning analytics (LA) systems are increasingly adopting human-centred design (HCD) approaches, with growing need to understand how to apply design practice in different educational settings. In this paper, we present a design narrative of our experience developing dashboards to support middle school mathematics teachers' pedagogical practices, in a multi-university, multi-school district, improvement science initiative in the United States. Through documentation of our design experience, we offer ways to adapt common HCD methods -- contextual design and design tensions -- when developing visual analytics systems for educators. We also illuminate how adopting these design methods within the context of improvement science and research-practice partnerships fundamentally influences the design choices we make and the focal questions we undertake. The results of this design process flow naturally from the appropriation and repurposing of tools by district partners and directly inform improvement goals.
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Hwang, Mark
e-Journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching , v12 n2 p155-165 Sep 2018.
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Graphs, Databases, Programming Languages, Mathematics, Information Systems, Data, and Database Management Systems
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The purpose of this teaching case is to develop a hands-on exercise on graph processing using a hybrid system. The paper provides a background on graph databases and how graph processing is supported in a hybrid system, SAP HANA. It also details step-by-step instructions on how to create, modify, and process a graph database using SAP HANA. The teaching case provides instructors with materials that can be readily implemented in classrooms. Because there is no software to purchase or install, there are no costs to the instructor or the school. The assignment can be completed by any student with knowledge of SQL. All the software tools are accessible to any instructor whose school is a member of the SAP University Alliances program, which is free to join.
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19. Dragon Air: A Database Design Case [2018]
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Wynn, Donald, Jr.
Information Systems Education Journal , v16 n2 p18-24 Apr 2018.
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Database Design, Database Management Systems, Case Method (Teaching Technique), Air Transportation, Student Developed Materials, Assignments, Input Output Analysis, and Task Analysis
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This case describes a real-world scenario based on a fictional new commuter airline seeking to develop a database to support their operations. Students are asked to design and develop a database to allow the airline to track flights, passengers, bookings, and more, based on a set of business rules, default data, and other requirements. The case has been designed for use in a database management course for students having little relational database experience other than the content of the course itself. Teaching notes containing suggestions and a possible solution are provided upon request.
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Serapiglia, Anthony
Information Systems Education Journal , v16 n2 p34-39 Apr 2018.
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Database Management Systems, Database Design, Motor Vehicles, Competition, Vignettes, Case Method (Teaching Technique), Data Processing Occupations, Assignments, Learning Activities, Teaching Methods, Design Preferences, and Information Science Education
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The following is an applied database scenario based on a single season in the FIA Formula One (F1) World Championship of auto racing. This scenario builds database understanding and skills through data modeling, data acquisition, creation of a database schema through a database management system, query construction, and report creation. In the United States, Formula One falls squarely in the realm of "niche" sports, yet is regarded as one of the largest and most popular sports world wide. Various agencies have measured television viewership of F1 to be the largest for a seasonal sporting league in the world and only surpassed by quadrennial events such as the World Cup of Soccer and the Olympic Games. This dynamic allows for a great opportunity for undergraduate students. While most students will not be familiar with F1, they will have a basic understanding of racing in general. Also, while not in the consciousness of most Americans, the amount of sources of data for F1 abound worldwide. This creates a fertile environment abundant of data and the opportunity for easy entry to understanding of the environment by the novice. Utilizing this scenario will require that students learn about the world that the data is describing, enriching the experience with the personalities and energy of a world class sporting environment. The environment also provides multiple points of focus for modularization, but taken as a whole, allows for a full database creation experience, from "start" to "finish"--from modeling to reporting with all aspects in between.
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