BRAZILIAN literature, HISTORIOGRAPHY, SCHOLARS, and LITERARY form

Brazilian literary historiography lived a paradoxical situation in the first decades after the country's independence (1822). The literature, as a part of a symbolic system that helped to shape the concept of nation, needed a historiography to legitimize it. On the other hand, it was not possible to coin a historiography, given that Brazil did not yet have enough representative works that would constitute a literary system, according to the definition of Antonio Candido. Based on texts of literature scholars and historians, this article analyses this paradox. It also shows how this situation is seen in three texts of the period: "Sobre a história da literatura do Brasil" (1836), by Gonçalves de Magalhães; "Bosquejo da história da poesia brasileira" (1840/41), by Joaquim Norberto de Sousa Silva; and "Da nacionalidade da literatura brasileira" (1843), by Santiago Nunes Ribeiro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Esporte, Fisioterapia, Primeiros Socorros., Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Public aspects of medicine, and RA1-1270

First aid is the care provided to victims of any accident or sudden injury before the arrival of the doctor, ambulance or any qualified health professional. The objective of this study is to identify the physiotherapist's way of acting in first aid in sport. This is a bibliographic review, in which 2 books and 8 scientific articles obtained in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO were used from January to March 2018. The results showed that the physiotherapist will act in the sports first aid by means of the PRICE method. However, it is necessary to carry out new studies that emphasize this topic, so that we can have a greater theoretical contribution. The majority of the analyzed studies reported the role of physiotherapy more oriented to preventive measures and rehabilitation.

HISTORY, HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY, Brazilian literature, translation project, Brazil-United States relations, literatura brasileira, projetos de tradução, relações Brasil-Estados Unidos, literatura brasileña, proyectos de traducción, and relaciones Brasil-Estados Unidos

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os projetos do Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs e seus colaboradores para a tradução da narrativa de ficção brasileira para o inglês no período de 1943 a 1947. Demonstrarei que esse projeto tinha um caráter pedagógico e produziu uma representação de Brasil agrário e atrasado em contraste com os Estados Unidos industrializados e modernos. Para fazê-lo, analisei os documentos do Departamento de Estado dos EUA, da American Library Association, do American Council of Learned Society e do arquivo pessoal de um dos tradutores participantes do projeto, Dudley Poore.
This article analyses the translation project of Brazilian novels in the United States between 1943 and 1947 devised by the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. I will demonstrate that the project's pedagogical purpose foregrounded the representation of an agrarian and backward Brazil, which contrasted with the industrialised and modern United States. In order to do it analyse documents of the US State Department, the American Library Association and the American Council of Learned Society, and the personal papers of Dudley Poore, one of the translators who worked in the project.
Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los proyectos del Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs y sus colaboradores para la traducción para el inglés de la narrativa de ficción brasileña durante el período entre 1943 y 1947. Demostraré que ese proyecto tenía un carácter pedagógico y produjo una representación de Brasil agrario y atrasado en contraste con los Estados Unidos industrializado y moderno. Para hacerlo, analicé los documentos del Departamento de Estado de los EUA, de la American Library Association y del American Council of Learned Society, y el archivo personal de uno de los traductores participantes del proyecto, Dudley Poore.

LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS, LINGUISTICS, afro-Brazilian literature, translation, reception, literatura afro-brasileira, tradução, and recepção

RESUMO O romance Ponciá Vicêncio, da escritora afro-brasileira Conceição Evaristo, publicado em 2003 pela editora Mazza, foi traduzido para o inglês pela editora estadunidense Host, em 2007 e, recentemente, em 2015, no Salão do Livro em Paris, ganhou vida também em francês, através da editora Anacaona que lançou L’histoire de Poncia, com tradução de Patrick Louis e Paula Anacaona. É interessante o fato de que a obra de uma escritora não muito conhecida no Brasil tenha sido selecionada para ser traduzida para duas línguas, até o momento. Assim, o presente artigo objetiva trazer algumas considerações sobre a recepção de L’histoire de Poncia na França, investigando alguns aspectos sobre a acolhida da obra em tal contexto.
The novel Ponciá Vicêncio, by the Afro-Brazilian writer Conceição Evaristo, published in 2003 by Mazza publisher, was translated into English by Host Publications in 2007 and, recently, in 2015, in the Paris Book Fair, it was also launched in French, by Anacaona publisher, as L’histoire de Poncia, translated by Patrick Louis and Paula Anacaona. It is interesting to notice the fact that the work of a largely unknown writer in Brazil has been selected to be translated into two languages so far. Thus, this article aims to bring some thoughts about the reception of L’histoire de Poncia in France, investigating some aspects of the reception of the novel in such context.

HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, Brazilian cultural history, Amazon, Brazilian literature, Brazilian environmental history (author), historia cultural de Brasil, Amazonía, literatura brasileña, and representación de la naturaleza (autora)

Resumen Ese artículo analiza cinco novelas brasileñas publicadas entre 1925 y 1938, que tienen en común la ficcionalización de la realidad amazónica, por medio de narrativas de expediciones imaginarias a la región. De esta manera intentamos comprender cómo las élites del país la han representado para el público lector; cómo han concebido sus posibilidades de producción de riqueza; cómo han planeado su integración con la comunidad nacional; y cómo han interpretado sus fundamentos culturales y ambientales. Aunque teniendo en cuenta las diferencias conceptuales y político-ideológicas identificadas entre las novelas, se pudo observar que la Amazonía todavía era vista como una realidad propia y desconocida, un tesoro precariamente explotado, capaz de esconder secretos e incitar la imaginación de fantasías, horrores y prodigios. Así, concluimos que la vida amazónica estaba invitada a hacer parte de los anhelos modernizadores de la nación brasileña, y que la exploración predatoria de la naturaleza era una concepción bien aceptada entre los que pensaban alcanzar en la región la prosperidad material.
This paper analyses five novels published in Brazil from 1925 to 1938, having in common the narration of fictional expeditions to the Amazon region. Aiming to understand its representation, we try to figure out how elites conceived its possibilities of wealth production, its integration into Brazilian society and its cultural and environmental grounds. Even taking into account the conceptual and political-ideological differences among these novels, we observed that the Amazon region was still considered as a special, unknown reality, like a scarcely exploited treasure where secrets were hidden and fantasies, horrors and wonders could be imagined. In conclusion, the modernization pleas of Brazilian nation embodied Amazonian life, and the predatory exploitation of the environment was still a well-accepted means to promote material prosperity.

Area Studies, Brazilian Literature, Latin America, Contemporary literature, Literatura brasileira, América Latina, and Literatura contemporânea

RESUMO: Neste artigo propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a circulação da literatura brasileira contemporânea nos países da América Latina e a publicação da literatura também contemporânea dos outros países da América Latina no Brasil. A partir de uma ficção de Mário Bellatin e de um texto teórico de Darcy Ribeiro, especula-se sobre o sentimento de pertencimento e os limites de uma conformação continental geográfica que apresenta estruturas sociopolíticas diversas coexistindo sem conviver.
This article proposes a reflection on the movement of contemporary Brazilian literature in Latin America, and also, the publication of contemporary literature of other countries in Latin America in Brazil. From Mario Bellatin's fiction and a Darcy Ribeiro's theoretical text, this paper speculates about the feeling of belonging and the limits of a geographical continental conformation that has several sociopolitical structures coexisting without living together.

LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS, LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN, Teuto-Brazilian literature, literature of the German immigration, German Brazil, Literatura teuto-brasileira, Literatura da imigração alemã, and Brasil alemão

Resumo O presente texto objetiva expor e divulgar ao mais amplo público leitor um panorama cronológico comentado dos estudos críticos publicados sobre a literatura produzida por imigrantes de língua alemã e seus descendentes no Brasil, mostrando que e por que se tratam de uma crítica parcial, o que evidencia a necessidade de atrair a atenção para este campo de pesquisa, partindo dos novos horizontes abertos pelos estudos culturais, pela imagologia, pelos estudos da memória, além da crítica poética. Parte-se das palavras encorajadoras de Boris Fausto em Fazer a América (1999) e de Wander de Melo Miranda em Nações literárias (2010), pois a literatura de língua alemã gerada no país pertence à cultura brasileira, é uma das nações literárias encastoadas no Brasil.
This text aims to divulge a chronological and commented panorama of the critical studies published about the literature produced by German-speaking immigrants and their descendants in Brazil, arguing that this is a partial critique. This text also aims to emphasize the need to draw attention to this field of research. Nowadays, in addition to the poetic approach, other critical perspectives, such as cultural studies, imagology and memory studies, open new horizons. The encouraging words of Boris Fausto in Fazer a América (1999) must be taken into consideration as well as the support positions of Wander de Melo Miranda in Nações literárias (2010). According to Melo Miranda for example we could say that the literary production in German in Brazil belongs to the Brazilian culture and is a literary nation within this country.

Knowledge organization, Classification, Citation analysis, Bibliometrics, and Bibliography. Library science. Information resources

Introduction: Classification theory has been used as a foundation for the understanding of knowledge organization systems. Thus, it is important to analyze and understand how the classification studies are configured in the Brazilian information science, analyzing its institutionalization. Objectives: a) to identify the authors with the most consolidated presence at ENANCIB meetings; b) to verify the relations between the citing authors and their theoretical-bibliographic references; c) to identify the most recurrent terms used and their relation to content from other areas or other sub-fields of information science. Methodology: The papers published by GT-2 in the proceedings of ENANCIB, in the period 2003 to 2014 (n = 350), were analyzed. As a search strategy, it was used the verification of the occurrence of the truncated expression "classif *" in titles and keywords. Thus, 42 articles were selected for the composition of the corpus of analysis, from which the sample was composed of 21 papers that were published by the five most productive researchers. The bibliographic references used by this group was also analyzed, building the citation network. Results: It was verified that there is a strong and active elite regarding the development of the "classification" theme in GT-2. Half of the works identified as related to this theme were produced by the five elite authors. It was observed, both in the analysis of the theoretical-bibliographic basis and in the analysis of the keywords used, that the study of the theory of faceted classification arouses interests, and Ranganathan is the theorist most quoted by the most productive authors. It is a phenomenon that cannot effectively be called a trend, considering the longevity of this type of interest. Final observations: This "renewed" interest, however, is certainly associated with the contributions that the faceted approach can offer to the treatment of digital information in line with other tools, such as, for example, ontologies.

recepción de la literatura brasileña en España, traducción, Juan Valera, Francisco Villaespesa, Ángel Crespo, João Cabral de Melo Neto, Revista de cultura brasileña, reception of Brazilian literature in Spain, and translation

Este artículo realiza un recorrido de la recepción de la literatura brasileña en España desde finales del siglo XIX hasta la creación de la Revista de cultura brasileña (1962-1970) dirigida por el poeta Ángel Crespo. Para ello, presentamos los primeros intentos de divulgación de la literatura brasileña que inician con la publicación en Madrid, del ensayo Poesía del Brasil (1855) perteneciente al escritor y diplomático Juan Valera, hasta la introducción a partir de los años cuarenta del siglo XX de revistas especializadas y antologías que dan voz a la producción poética brasileña. Como veremos, la literatura brasileña pasa casi inadvertida en suelo español hasta la aparición de la Revista de cultura brasileña. Con ella se interrumpe el silencio cultural vivido entre Brasil y España para dar cabida a una actividad cuyo desarrollo despierta el interés de estudiosos españoles en las artes brasileñas y muy especialmente en su literatura, que era el elemento principal de la revista.
This article traces the reception of Brazilian literature in Spain from the end of the 19th century to the creation of Revista de cultura brasileña (1962-1970) directed by the poet Ángel Crespo. We describe the early endeavours to disseminate Brazilian literature, beginning with the publication in Madrid of the essay Poesía del Brasil (1855) by the writer and diplomat Juan Valera, up to the introduction in the 1940s of specialized periodicals and anthologies featuring Brazilian poetry. As we shall see, Brazilian literature was largely ignored in Spain until the appearance of Revista de cultura brasileña, which interrupted the cultural silence between Brazil and Spain and showcased an activity which captured the interest of Spanish scholars in the arts of Brazil, particularly its literature, which was the main focus of the publication.

Brazilian cultural history, Amazon, Brazilian literature, Brazilian environmental history, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, and AZ20-999

This paper analyses five novels published in Brazil from 1925 to 1938, having in common the narration of fictional expeditions to the Amazon region. Aiming to understand its representation, we try to figure out how elites conceived its possibilities of wealth production, its integration into Brazilian society and its cultural and environmental grounds. Even taking into account the conceptual and political-ideological differences among these novels, we observed that the Amazon region was still considered as a special, unknown reality, like a scarcely exploited treasure where secrets were hidden and fantasies, horrors and wonders could be imagined. In conclusion, the modernization pleas of Brazilian nation embodied Amazonian life, and the predatory exploitation of the environment was still a well-accepted means to promote material prosperity.