Zhang, Chenlong, Anzalone, Nicholas C., Faria, Rodrigo P., and Pearce, Joshua M.
PLoS ONE. March 27, 2013, Vol. 8 Issue 3, e59840
Subjects
CAD/CAM software, CAD software, CAD-CAM systems -- Computer programs, CAD-CAM systems -- Usage, and Computer-aided design
Abstract
Author(s): Chenlong Zhang 1 , 2 , Nicholas C. Anzalone 1 , Rodrigo P. Faria 1 , 3 , Joshua M. Pearce 1 , 2 , 3 , * Introduction [...] Just as the power of the open-source design paradigm has driven down the cost of software to the point that it is accessible to most people, the rise of open-source hardware is poised to drive down the cost of doing experimental science to expand access to everyone. To assist in this aim, this paper introduces a library of open-source 3-D-printable optics components. This library operates as a flexible, low-cost public-domain tool set for developing both research and teaching optics hardware. First, the use of parametric open-source designs using an open-source computer aided design package is described to customize the optics hardware for any application. Second, details are provided on the use of open-source 3-D printers (additive layer manufacturing) to fabricate the primary mechanical components, which are then combined to construct complex optics-related devices. Third, the use of the open-source electronics prototyping platform are illustrated as control for optical experimental apparatuses. This study demonstrates an open-source optical library, which significantly reduces the costs associated with much optical equipment, while also enabling relatively easily adapted customizable designs. The cost reductions in general are over 97%, with some components representing only 1% of the current commercial investment for optical products of similar function. The results of this study make its clear that this method of scientific hardware development enables a much broader audience to participate in optical experimentation both as research and teaching platforms than previous proprietary methods.