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Hendrickx, Antoni P. A., Debast, Sylvia, Pérez-Vázquez, María, Schoffelen, Annelot F., Notermans, Daan W., Landman, Fabian, Wielders, Cornelia C. H., Cañada Garcia, Javier E., Flipse, Jacky, e Haan, Angela, Witteveen, Sandra, van Santen-Verheuvel, Marga, e Greeff, Sabine C., Kuijper, Ed, Schouls, Leo M., Maijer-Reuwer, A., Leversteijn-van Hall, M. A., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., Spijkerman, I. J. B., van Dijk, K., Halaby, T., Zwart, B., Diederen, B. M. W., Voss, A., Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W., Ott, A., Oudbier, J. H., van der Vusse, M., Vlek, A. L. M., Buiting, A. G. M., Bode, L., Paltansing, S., van Griethuysen, A. J., en Reijer, M., van Trijp, M., van Elzakker, E. P. M., Muller, A. E., van der Linden, M. P. M., van Rijn, M., Wolfhagen, M. J. H. M., Waar, K., Kolwijck, E., Silvis, W., Schulin, T., Damen, M., Dinant, S., van Mens, S. P., Melles, D. C., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., van Ogtrop, M. L., Overdevest, I. T. M. A., van Dam, A. P., Wertheim, H., Frénay, H. M. E., Sinnige, J. C., Mattsson, E. E., Bosboom, R. W., Stam, A., e Jong, E., Roescher, N., Heikens, E., Steingrover, R., Troelstra, A., Bathoorn, E., Trienekens, T. A. M., van Dam, D. W., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, Nursing, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, and Experimental Immunology
- JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. 3(2)
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Noordermeer, Tessa, Schutgens, Roger E. G., Visser, Chantal, Rademaker, Emma, e Maat, Moniek P. M., Jansen, A. J. Gerard, Limper, Maarten, Cremer, Olaf L., Kruip, Marieke J. H. A., ndeman, Henrik, Maas, Coen, e Laat, Bas, Urbanus, Rolf T., van de Beek, D., Brouwer, M. C., e Bruin, S., Coppens, M., van Es, N., van Haaps, T. F., Juffermans, N. P., Muller, M. C. A., Vlaar, A. P. J., Hertogh, C. M. P. M., Heunks, L. M. A., Hugtenburg, J. G., van Kooten, J., Nossent, E. J., Smulders, Y., Tuinman, P. R., Noordegraaf, A. Vonk, Grootenboers, M. J. J. H., van Guldener, C., Kant, M., Lansbergen, A., Faber, J., Hajer, G., Stemerdink, A., van den Akker, J., Bierings, R., ndeman, H., Goeijenbier, M., Hunfeld, N. G. M., van Gorp, E. C. M., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., Koopmans, M. P. G., Kruip, M. J. H. A., Kuiken, T., Langerak, T., Leebeek, Lauw, M. N., e Maat, M. P. M., Noack, D., Paats, M. S., Raadsen, M. P., Rockx, B., Rokx, C., Schurink, C. A. M., Tong-Minh, K., van den Toorn, L., en Uil, C. A., Visser, C., Boutkourt, F., Roest, T., Douma, R. A., e Haan, L. R., ten Wolde, M., Bemelmans, R. H. H., Festen, B., Stads, S., e Jager, C. P. C., Simons, K. S., Antoni, M. L., Bos, M. H., Burggraaf, J. L. I., Cannegieter, S. C., ikenboom, H. C. J., en Exter, P. L., Geelhoed, J. J. M., Huisman, M. V., e Jonge, E., Kaptein, F. H. J., Klok, F. A., Kroft, L. J. M., Lijfering, W. M., Nab, L., Ninaber, M. K., Putter, H., Ramai, S. R. S., a Rocha Rondon, A. M., Roukens, A. H. E., Stals, M. A. M., Versteeg, H. H., Vliegen, H. W., van Vlijmen, B. J. M., van de Berg, T., Bruggemann, R., van Bussel, B. C. T., ten Cate, H., ten Cate-Hoek, A., Hackeng, T. M., Henskens, ir. Y., Hulshof, A., Mulder, M., Olie, R. H., Schurgers, L., Spaetgens, B., Spronk, H., Spruit, M. A., Winckers, K., Nieuwenhuizen, L., Franken, B., Schrover, I. M., e Waal, E. G. M., Beishuizen, A., Cornet, A., Krabbe, J., Kramers, K., Leentjens, J., e Mast, Q., Middeldorp, S., Brouwer, R. E., llerbroek, J. L. J., Tijmensen, J., Hovens, M. M. C., Oostdijk, E. A. N., Westerhof, B. D., Faber, L. M., van den Biggelaar, M., Meijers, J. C. M., Voorberg, J., Kevenaar, M. E., Soei, Y. L., Wils, E. J., Croles, F. N., e Laat, B., Kamphuisen, P. W., Vink, R., Lisman, T., Meijer, K., van Tichelaar, Y. I. G., Cremer, O. L., Geersing, G., Kaasjager, H. A. H., Kusadasi, N., Huisman, A., Maas, C., Nijkeuter, M., Schutgens, R. E. G., Creveldkliniek, Van, Urbanus, R. T., Westerink, J., Faber, H. J., Koster, S. C. E., van Montfort, P., van Twist, D. J. L., Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Graduate School, ACS - Microcirculation, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Experimental Vascular Medicine, Landsteiner Laboratory, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
- Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis. 6(6)
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Kaptein, F H J, Stals, M A M, Grootenboers, M, Braken, S J E, Burggraaf, J L I, van Bussel, B C T, Cannegieter, S C, Ten Cate, H, ndeman, H, Gommers, D A M P J, van Guldener, C, e Jonge, E, Juffermans, N P, Kant, K M, Kevenaar, M E, Koster, S, Kroft, L J M, Kruip, M J H A, Leentjens, J, Marechal, C, Soei, Y L, Tjepkema, L, Visser, C, Klok, F A, Huisman, M V, Intensive Care, and Hematology
- Thrombosis Research. 199:143-148
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Hendrickx, Antoni P. A., Landman, Fabian, e Haan, Angela, Borst, Dyogo, Witteveen, Sandra, van Santen-Verheuvel, Marga G., van der Heide, Han G. J., Schouls, Leo M., Halaby, T., Steingrover, R., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Melles, D. C., van Dijk, K., Spijkerman, I. J. B., Notermans, D. W., Oudbier, J. H., van Ogtrop, M. L., van Dam, A., en Reijer, M., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., van der Linden, M. P. M., Mattsson, E. E., van der Vusse, M., e Jong, E., Maijer-Reuwer, A., van Trijp, M., van Griethuysen, A. J., Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Sinnige, J. C., Heikens, E., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., Silvis, W., Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W., Waar, K., van Mens, S. P., Roescher, N., Voss, A., Wertheim, H., Slingerland, B. C. G. C., Frenay, H. M. E., Schulin, T., Diederen, B. M. W., Bode, L., van Rijn, M., Dinant, S., Damen, M., e Man, P., Leversteijn-van Hall, M. A., Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Experimental Immunology, AII - Infectious diseases, Nursing, APH - Aging & Later Life, and APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases
- Scientific reports. 10(1)
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van Prehn, J., van Triest, M. I., Altorf-van der Kuil, W., van Dijk, K., Stuart, J. W. T. Cohen, Weersink, A. J. L., Notermans, D., van Ogtrop, M. L., Jager, M. M., Werdmuller, B. F. M., van Hees, B. C., van Keulen, P. H. J., Alblas, J., Blijboom, L., e Greeff, S. C., Groenendijk, S., van Heereveld, J., Hertroys, R., Monen, J. C., Notermans, D. W., Reuland, A., Schoffelen, A. F., Wielders, C. C. H., Woudt, S. H. S., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., Kraan, E. M., Mattsson, E. E., Sebens, F. W., e Jong, E., Frenay, H. M. E., Maraha, B., van Griethuysen, A. J., Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B. B., van Trijp, M., Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Lokate, M., Sinnige, J., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., Bakker, L. J., van Mens, S. P., Nabuurs-Franssen, M. H., Muller, A. E., Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, MUMC+: DA MMI Staf (9), and RS: FHML non-thematic output
- Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 25(4):518-520
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Woudt, Sjoukje H. S., e Greeff, Sabine C., Schoffelen, Annelot F., Vlek, Anne L. M., Bonten, Marc J. M., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Weersink, A. J. L., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. M. J. E., Visser, C. E., van Ogtrop, M. L., Kaersenhout, D. J., Scholing, M., van Hees, B. C., van Keulen, P. H. J., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., Kraan, E. M., Mattsson, E. E., Sebens, F. W., e Jong, E., Frénay, H. M. E., Maraha, B., van Griethuysen, A. J., Silvis, W., Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B. B., van Trijp, M., Ott, A., Arends, J. P., Kampinga, G. A., Veenendaal, D., Hol, C., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., Bakker, L. J., Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W., Ridwan, B., van Zeijl, J. H., Bernards, A. T., rkens-Hulshof, S., e Jongh, B. M., Vlaminckx, B. J. M., Nabuurs-Franssen, M. H., Kuipers, S., Diederen, B. M. W., Melles, D. C., van Rijn, M., Dinant, S., Pontesilli, O., e Man, P., Vaessen, N., Leversteijn-van Hall, M. A., van Elzakker, E. P. M., Muller, A. E., Renders, N. H., van Dam, D. W., Buiting, A. G. M., Vlek, A. L. M., Deege, M. P. D., Frakking, F. N. J., Overdevest, I. T. M. A., Bosboom, R. W., Trienekens, T., Voorn, G. P., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Wolfhagen, M. J. H. M., Alblas, J., Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Blijboom, L., Groenendijk, S., van Heereveld, J., Hertroys, R., Monen, J. C., Notermans, D. W., Reuland, E. A., van Triest, M. I., Wielders, C. C. H., Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, and AII - Infectious diseases
- Clinical infectious diseases. 66(11):1651-1657
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Radio, F.C., Pang, K., Ciolfi, A., Levy, M.A., Hernández-García, A., Pedace, L., Pantaleoni, F., Liu, Z, Boer, E. de, Jackson, A., Bruselles, A., McConkey, H., Stellacci, E., Cicero, S. Lo, Motta, M., Carrozzo, R., Dentici, M.L., McWalter, K., Desai, M., Monaghan, K.G., Telegrafi, A., Philippe, C., Vitobello, A., Au, M., Grand, K., Sanchez-Lara, P.A., Baez, J., Lindstrom, K., Kulch, P., Sebastian, J., Madan-Khetarpal, S., Roadhouse, C., MacKenzie, J.J., Monteleone, B., Saunders, C.J., Cuevas, J.K. Jean, Cross, L., Zhou, D., Hartley, T., Sawyer, S.L., Monteiro, F.P., Secches, T.V., Kok, F., Schultz-Rogers, L.E., Macke, E.L., Morava, E., Klee, E.W., Kemppainen, J., Iascone, M., Selicorni, A., Tenconi, R., Amor, D.J., Pais, L., Gallacher, L., Turnpenny, P.D., Stals, K., llard, S., Cabet, S., Lesca, G., Pascal, J., Steindl, K., Ravid, S., Weiss, K., Castle, A.M.R., Carter, M.T., Kalsner, L., Vries, B.B.A. de, Bon, B.W. van, Wevers, M.R., Pfundt, R.P., Stegmann, A.P.A., Kerr, B., Kingston, H.M., Chandler, K.E., Sheehan, W., lias, A.F., Shinde, D.N., Towne, M.C., Robin, N.H., Goodloe, D., Vanderver, A., Sherbini, O., Bluske, K., Hagelstrom, R.T., Zanus, C., Faletra, F., Musante, L., Kurtz-Nelson, E.C., arl, R.K., Anderlid, B.M., Morin, G., Slegtenhorst, M. van, Diderich, K.E.M., Brooks, A.S., Gribnau, J., Boers, R.G., Finestra, T.R., Carter, L.B., Rauch, A., Gasparini, P., Vissers, L.E.L.M., Lloyd Holder, J., and Tartaglia, M.
- American Journal of Human Genetics. 108:502-516
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Groenewald, Gerald
- Historia; Nov2011, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p203-206, 4p
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NAMIBIAN history and NONFICTION
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The article presents a book review of "Môrewind oor die Karasberge: ’n Kultuurhistoriese Verkenning van die Karasstreek van die Laat Negentiende Eeu," by E. L. P. Stals.
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Prehn, J. van, Triest, M.I. van, Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Dijk, K. van, Stuart, J.W.T.C., Weersink, A.J.L., Notermans, D., Ogtrop, M.L. van, Jager, M.M., Werdmuller, B.F.M., Hees, B.C. van, Keulen, P.H.J. van, Alblas, J., Blijboom, L., Greeff, S.C. de, Groenendijk, S., Heereveld, J. van, Hertroys, R., Monen, J.C., Notermans, D.W., Reuland, E.A., Schoffelen, A.F., Wielders, C.C.H., Woudt, S.H.S., Kluytmans, J.A.J.W., Kraan, E.M., Mattsson, E.E., Sebens, F.W., Jong, E. de, Frenay, H.M.E., Maraha, B., Griethuysen, A.J. van, Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B.B., Trijp, M. van, Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Lokate, M., Sinnige, J., Brauwer, E.I.G.B. de, Stals, F.S., Silvis, W., Bakker, L.J., Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W., Ridwan, B., Waar, K., Bernards, A.T., Mens, S.P. van, Roescher, N., Nabuurs-Franssen, M.H., Wertheim, H., Diederen, B.M.W., Bode, L., Rijn, M. van, Dinant, S., Pontesilli, O., Man, P. de, Leversteijn-van Hall, M.A., lzakker, E.P.M. van, Muller, A.E., Renders, N.H., Dam, D.W. van, Buiting, A.G.M., Vlek, A.L.M., Reuland, A., Frakking, F.N.J., Overdevest, I.T.M.A., Bosboom, R.W., Trienekens, T., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., and Dutch Natl AMR Surveillance Study
- Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 25(4):518-520
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Prehn, van, J., Triest, van, M.I., Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Dijk, van, K., Stuart, J.W.T.C., Weersink, A.J.L., Notermans, D., Ogtrop, van, M.L., Jager, M.M., Werdmuller, B.F.M., Hees, van, B.C., Keulen, van, P.H.J., Alblas, J., Blijboom, L., Greeff, de, S.C., Groenendijk, S., Heereveld, van, J., Hertroys, R., Monen, J.C., Notermans, D.W., Reuland, E.A., Schoffelen, A.F., Wielders, C.C.H., Woudt, S.H.S., Kluytmans, J.A.J.W., Kraan, E.M., Mattsson, E.E., Sebens, F.W., Jong, de, E., Frenay, H.M.E., Maraha, B., Griethuysen, van, A.J., Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B.B., Trijp, van, M., Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Lokate, M., Sinnige, J., Brauwer, de, E.I.G.B., Stals, F.S., Silvis, W., Bakker, L.J., Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W., Ridwan, B., Waar, K., Bernards, A.T., Mens, van, S.P., Roescher, N., Nabuurs-Franssen, M.H., Wertheim, H., Diederen, B.M.W., Bode, L., Rijn, van, M., Dinant, S., Pontesilli, O., Man, de, P., Leversteijn-van Hall, M.A., lzakker, van, E.P.M., Muller, A.E., Renders, N.H., Dam, van, D.W., Buiting, A.G.M., Vlek, A.L.M., Reuland, A., Frakking, F.N.J., Overdevest, I.T.M.A., Bosboom, R.W., Trienekens, T., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., and Dutch Natl AMR Surveillance Study
- 25(4):518-520
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Tillman, P Glynn, Grabarczyk, Erin E, Balusu, Rammohan, Kesheimer, Katelyn, Blaauw, Brett, Sial, Ashfaq, Vinson, Edgar, and Cottrell, Ted E
- Journal of Insect Science; Mar2023, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p1-12, 12p
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, STINKBUGS, PARASITISM, PREDATION, and HEMIPTERA
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Stink bugs, including Halyomorpha halys (Stål) and Nezara viridula (L.), are agricultural pests that feed on fruit in a variety of crops. Monitoring predation and parasitism of stink bug egg masses furthers our understanding of potential biological control tactics. However, best practices for laboratory and field assessments of parasitism and predation of egg masses require further attention. We carried out a series of laboratory and field experiments to test whether parasitism and predation for three types of sentinel H. halys egg masses, fresh, frozen, and refrigerated, varied in agricultural commodities. In addition, we asked if predation and parasitism differed between sentinel and naturally occurring H. halys and N. viridula egg masses in soybean. In the laboratory, more H. halys eggs were parasitized by Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) if they were frozen or refrigerated compared to fresh eggs. Similarly, in the field, parasitism was higher for frozen egg masses than fresh. In 2018 and 2019, H. halys natural egg masses had higher parasitism and lower predation compared to sentinel egg masses in soybean. In a paired field test during 2020 and 2021, there was no difference in parasitism between H. halys natural and sentinel eggs, but much higher incidence of parasitism was detected in natural N. viridula egg masses than sentinel eggs. Collecting natural egg masses is the best methodology for field assessment of parasitism of stink bug egg masses; however, if natural egg masses are not easily available, deploying refrigerated sentinel egg masses is a good alternative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Tillman, P Glynn, Grabarczyk, Erin E, Kesheimer, Katelyn A, and Balusu, Rhammohan
- Journal of Economic Entomology; Oct2023, Vol. 116 Issue 5, p1636-1648, 13p
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, STINKBUGS, FIELD crops, PHEROMONE traps, CROPS, HEMIPTERA, and COTTON
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Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), including the exotic Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Nezara viridula (L.), and other indigenous species, are pests that damage a variety of agricultural crops. At a study site in the southeastern United States, we measured the density of stink bug species and patterns of parasitism and predation on corn, cotton, and soybean and host trees in an adjacent woodline. We assessed parasitism and predation of naturally laid egg masses in crops and sentinel egg masses in host trees and used pheromone-baited traps to determine H. halys seasonal development. Overall, H. halys and N. viridula were the dominant bugs observed. Adult H. halys were first detected each year on trees, followed by corn, and then cotton and soybean, suggesting that trees served as a source of H. halys dispersing into crops. For H. halys , more nymphs were captured in soybean than in corn or cotton. For N. viridula , more adults were captured in corn and cotton than in soybean, and more nymphs were captured in corn during 2019 and 2021 than in 2020. Percentage parasitism of N. viridula egg masses (74.2%) was higher than than that for H. halys egg masses (54.3%). Accordingly, conservation biological control has the potential to enhance parasitism of indigenous stink bugs and H. halys in field crop agroecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Kawagoe, James C, Abrams, Adelaine E, Lourie, Austin P, and Walse, Spencer S
- Pest Management Science; Jul2022, Vol. 78 Issue 7, p3090-3097, 8p
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STINKBUGS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, CARBON dioxide, FUMIGATION, ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide, HEMIPTERA, and DILUTION
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BACKGROUND: The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, has caused significant agricultural damage to numerous hosts, so agricultural producers seek to limit its spread. Where established, BMSB can also cause substantial urban and commercial disturbance, as overwintering adults may seek refuge inside dwellings, covered spaces, vehicles, and consignments. Phytosanitary authorities are most concerned with the importation of 'hitchhiking' adults in this refugia, with certain countries requiring a quarantine treatment to mitigate risk. This study explores fumigation with ethyl formate, applied as 16.7% by mass dilution in carbon dioxide, for control of adult BMSB. RESULTS: The induction of diapause, to simulate overwintering physiology, resulted in 2‐ and 3‐fold increases in the tolerance of adults toward this ethyl formate fumigation at 10 ± 0.5 °C (x¯±2s) lasting for 8 and 12 h, respectively. However, a decreased tolerance (0.7‐fold) of diapausing specimens was observed for a 4‐h duration. Diapausing and nondiapausing adult BMSB can be controlled at the probit 9 level if the headspace concentration of ethyl formate, [EF], in the carbon dioxide mixture is maintained ≥7.68 mg L−1 for 12 h at 10 ± 0.5 °C (x¯±2s). If the duration is shortened to 4 h, [EF] must be maintained ≥14.73 mg L−1 over the course of fumigation. CONCLUSION: The toxicity of ethyl formate in this mixture can be distinct for different physiological states of the same life stage, as evidenced by a ca. 3‐fold increase in the Haber's z parameter for adult BMSB when in diapause. Respective to the physiological state of adults, this study identifies how the applied dose and/or treatment duration can be modulated (i.e. tuned) to ensure adequate toxicological efficacy toward BMSB infesting hosts or refuge at temperatures ca. >10 °C. Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Es, Nick van, Takada, Toshihiko, Kraaijpoel, Noémie, Klok, Frederikus A, Stals, Milou A M, Büller, Harry R, Courtney, D Mark, Freund, Yonathan, Galipienzo, Javier, Gal, Grégoire Le, Ghanima, Waleed, Huisman, Menno V, Kline, Jeffrey A, Moons, Karel G M, Parpia, Sameer, Perrier, Arnaud, Righini, Marc, Robert-Ebadi, Helia, Roy, Pierre-Marie, and Wells, Phil S
- European Heart Journal; 8/21/2023, Vol. 44 Issue 32, p3073-3081, 9p
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PULMONARY embolism, CLINICAL prediction rules, NURSING home patients, PREDICTION models, VENOUS thrombosis, THROMBOEMBOLISM, and SYMPTOMS
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Aims Risk stratification is used for decisions regarding need for imaging in patients with clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The aim was to develop a clinical prediction model that provides an individualized, accurate probability estimate for the presence of acute PE in patients with suspected disease based on readily available clinical items and D-dimer concentrations. Methods and results An individual patient data meta-analysis was performed based on sixteen cross-sectional or prospective studies with data from 28 305 adult patients with clinically suspected PE from various clinical settings, including primary care, emergency care, hospitalized and nursing home patients. A multilevel logistic regression model was built and validated including ten a priori defined objective candidate predictors to predict objectively confirmed PE at baseline or venous thromboembolism (VTE) during follow-up of 30 to 90 days. Multiple imputation was used for missing data. Backward elimination was performed with a P -value <0.10. Discrimination (c-statistic with 95% confidence intervals [CI] and prediction intervals [PI]) and calibration (outcome:expected [O:E] ratio and calibration plot) were evaluated based on internal-external cross-validation. The accuracy of the model was subsequently compared with algorithms based on the Wells score and D-dimer testing. The final model included age (in years), sex, previous VTE, recent surgery or immobilization, haemoptysis, cancer, clinical signs of deep vein thrombosis, inpatient status, D-dimer (in µg/L), and an interaction term between age and D-dimer. The pooled c-statistic was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.85–0.89; 95% PI, 0.77–0.93) and overall calibration was very good (pooled O:E ratio, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.87–1.14; 95% PI, 0.55–1.79). The model slightly overestimated VTE probability in the lower range of estimated probabilities. Discrimination of the current model in the validation data sets was better than that of the Wells score combined with a D-dimer threshold based on age (c-statistic 0.73; 95% CI, 0.70–0.75) or structured clinical pretest probability (c-statistic 0.79; 95% CI, 0.76–0.81). Conclusion The present model provides an absolute, individualized probability of PE presence in a broad population of patients with suspected PE, with very good discrimination and calibration. Its clinical utility needs to be evaluated in a prospective management or impact study. Registration PROSPERO ID 89366. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Negbenebor, H. E., Abdullahi, R. I., Nura, S., and Sharif, U.
- Bayero Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences; Jun2020, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p145-151, 7p
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SESAME, BOTANICAL insecticides, INSECTICIDES, CARDIAC glycosides, INSECT mortality, HEMIPTERA, and EXTRACTS
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A study was conducted to investigate the insecticidal potency of leaf and stem ethanolic extracts of white sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) on the pod-sucking bug (Clavigralla tomentosicollis Stal.) under laboratory conditions. Four different concentrations of the extracts (5.00, 10.00, 15.00 and 20.00 mg/l) of ethanolic extracts were prepared from the leaf and stem parts of the Sesame plant. Water and Cypermethrin were used as negative and positive controls. Fresh cowpea pods were treated with the various concentrations of the stem and leaf ethanolic extracts and the pod-sucking bugs were introduced into the jars containing the pods. The result obtained revealed significant differences (P≤0.05) in the effect of various concentrations in inducing mortality of the insects at different instars. The extracts were more effective in the first (1st) instars against the pod-sucking bugs. The activity is concentration dependent as it increases with increase in concentration of the extract. However, leaf ethanolic extract proved to be more effective. More so, the percentages of pods infested by the bugs were found to be lower among the 20.00 mg/l treated pods in both stem and leaf ethanolic extracts. The phytochemical result indicated the presence of certain phytochemicals such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, cardiac glycosides, diterpenoids, flavonoids, proteins, saponins, steroids, tannins and triterpenoids that were proved to be vital in the insecticidal activity of the extracts. Thus, the stem and leaf ethanolic extracts of sesame are effective botanical insecticides against C. tomentosicollis especially at 20.00 mg/l of the leaf extract. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Arhrib, A., Hernandez-Sanchez, J., Mahmoudi, F., Santos, R., Akeroyd, A., Moretti, S., Yagyu, K., Yildirim, E., Khater, W., Krawczyk, M., Najjari, S., Sokołowska, D., Osland, P., Purmohammadi, M., Pruna, G., Sharma, P., Stål, O., Aoki, M., Basso, L., and Ginzburg, I.
- European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields; May2017, Vol. 77 Issue 5, p1-33, 33p
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HIGGS bosons, SCALAR field theory, SUPERSYMMETRY, STANDARD model (Nuclear physics), DARK matter, and MATHEMATICAL models
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The goal of this report is to summarize the current situation and discuss possible search strategies for charged scalars, in non-supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model at the LHC. Such scalars appear in Multi-Higgs-Doublet models, in particular in the popular Two-Higgs-Doublet model, allowing for charged and additional neutral Higgs bosons. These models have the attractive property that electroweak precision observables are automatically in agreement with the Standard Model at the tree level. For the most popular version of this framework, Model II, a discovery of a charged Higgs boson remains challenging, since the parameter space is becoming very constrained, and the QCD background is very high. We also briefly comment on models with dark matter which constrain the corresponding charged scalars that occur in these models. The stakes of a possible discovery of an extended scalar sector are very high, and these searches should be pursued in all conceivable channels, at the LHC and at future colliders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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den Heijer, Casper D. J., Hoebe, Christian J. P. A., van Liere, Geneviève A. F. S., van Bergen, Jan E. A. M., Cals, Jochen W. L., Stals, Frans S., and Dukers-Muijrers, Nicole H. T. M.
- BMC Infectious Diseases; 4/20/2017, Vol. 17, p1-10, 10p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph
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NEISSERIA gonorrhoeae, SEXUALLY transmitted diseases, ANTIBIOTICS, CHLAMYDIA trachomatis, GYNECOLOGISTS, DIAGNOSIS, CHLAMYDIA infection diagnosis, GENITOURINARY disease diagnosis, GONORRHEA diagnosis, CLINICS, GENITOURINARY diseases, GONORRHEA, DISEASES in men, NEISSERIA, PHARYNGEAL diseases, PHYSICIANS, GENERAL practitioners, CROSS-sectional method, and RECTAL diseases
- Abstract
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Background: Gonorrhoea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), can cause reproductive morbidity, is increasingly becoming resistant to antibiotics and is frequently asymptomatic, which shows the essential role of NG test practice. In this study we wanted to compare NG diagnostic testing procedures between different STI care providers serving a defined geographic Dutch region (280,000 inhabitants).Methods: Data on laboratory testing and diagnosis of urogenital and extragenital (i.e. anorectal and oropharyngeal) NG were retrieved from general practitioners (GPs), an STI clinic, and gynaecologists (2006-2010). Per provider, we assessed their contribution regarding the total number of tests performed and type of populations tested, the proportion of NG positives re-tested (3-12 months after treatment) and test-of-cure (TOC, within 3 months post treatment).Results: Overall, 17,702 NG tests (48.7% STI clinic, 38.2% GPs, 13.1% gynaecologists) were performed during 15,458 patient visits. From this total number of tests, 2257 (12.7%) were extragenital, of which 99.4% were performed by the STI clinic. Men were mostly tested at the STI clinic (71%) and women by their GP (43%). NG positivity per visit was 1.6%; GP 1.9% (n = 111), STI clinic 1.7% (n = 131) and gynaecology 0.2% (n = 5). NG positivity was associated with Chlamydia trachomatis positivity (OR: 2.06, 95% confidence interval: 1.46-2.92). Per anatomical location, the proportion of NG positives re-tested were: urogenital 20.3% (n = 36), anorectal 43.6% (n = 17) and oropharyngeal 57.1% (n = 20). NG positivity among re-tests was 16.9%. Proportions of NG positives with TOC by anatomical location were: urogenital 10.2% (n = 18), anorectal 17.9% (n = 7) and oropharyngeal 17.1% (n = 6).Conclusions: To achieve best practice in relation to NG testing, we recommend that: 1) GPs test at extragenital sites, especially men who have sex with men (MSM), 2) all care providers consider re-testing 3 to 12 months after NG diagnosis and 3) TOC is performed following oropharyngeal NG diagnosis in settings which provide services to higher-risk men and women (such as STI clinics). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Pezzini, Daniela T, DiFonzo, Christina D, Finke, Deborah L, Hunt, Thomas E, Knodel, Janet J, Krupke, Christian H, McCornack, Brian, Michel, Andrew P, Philips, Christopher R, Varenhorst, Adam J, Wright, Robert J, and Koch, Robert L
- Journal of Economic Entomology; Aug2019, Vol. 112 Issue 4, p1722-1731, 10p
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PLANT phenology, STINKBUGS, SOYBEAN farming, SOYBEAN diseases & pests, and HEMIPTERA
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Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are an increasing threat to soybean (Fabales: Fabaceae) production in the North Central Region of the United States, which accounts for 80% of the country's total soybean production. Characterization of the stink bug community is essential for development of management programs for these pests. However, the composition of the stink bug community in the region is not well defined. This study aimed to address this gap with a 2-yr, 9-state survey. Specifically, we characterized the relative abundance, richness, and diversity of taxa in this community, and assessed phenological differences in abundance of herbivorous and predatory stink bugs. Overall, the stink bug community was dominated by Euschistus spp. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and Chinavia hilaris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), C. hilaris and Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were more abundant in the northwestern, southeastern and eastern parts, respectively, of the North Central Region of the United States. Economically significant infestations of herbivorous species occurred in fields in southern parts of the region. Species richness differed across states, while diversity was the same across the region. Herbivorous and predatory species were more abundant during later soybean growth stages. Our results represent the first regional characterization of the stink bug community in soybean fields and will be fundamental for the development of state- and region-specific management programs for these pests in the North Central Region of the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Balusu, Rammohan R., Cottrell, Ted E., Talamas, Elijah J., Toews, Michael D., Blaauw, Brett R., Sial, Ashfaq A., Buntin, David G., Vinson, Edgar L., Fadamiro, Henry Y., and Tillman, Glynn P.
- Biodiversity Data Journal; 2019, p1-6, 6p
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TRISSOLCUS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, PARASITOIDS, SCELIONIDAE, and WASPS
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Background A parasitoid wasp, Trissolcus solocis Johnson, was recorded parasitising eggs of the invasive stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål), in the United States. This is the first record of this species parasitising eggs of H. halys. New information First record of Trissolcus solocis parasitising Halyomorpha halys eggs in the United States and first record of T. solocis in Alabama. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Barish, S, Barakat, Stefan, Michel, BC, Mashtalir, N, Phillips, JB, Valencia, AM, Ugur, B, Wegner, J, Scott, TM, Bostwick, B, Murdock, DR, Dai, H, Perenthaler, Elena, Nikoncuk, Anita, Slegtenhorst, Marjon, Brooks, Alice, Keren, B, Nava, C, Mignot, C, Douglas, J, Rodan, L, Nowak, C, llard, S, Stals, K, Lynch, SA, Faoucher, M, Lesca, G, ery, P, ngleman, KL, Zhou, D, Thiffault, I, Herriges, J, Gass, J, Louie, RJ, Stolerman, E, Washington, C, Vetrini, F, Otsubo, A, Pratt, V M, Conboy, E, Treat, K, Shannon, N, Camacho, J, Wakeling, E, Yuan, B, Chen, CA, Rosenfeld, JA, Westerfield, M, Wangler, M, Yamamoto, S, Kadoch, C, Scott, DA, Bellen, HJ, and Clinical Genetics
- American Journal of Human Genetics. 107(6):1096-1112
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