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Ismail, Vardha, Zachariassen, Linda G., Godwin, Annie, Sahakian, Mane, Ellard, Sian, Stals, Karen L., Baple, Emma, Brown, Kate Tatton, Foulds, Nicola, Wheway, Gabrielle, Parker, Matthew O., Lyngby, Signe M., Pedersen, Miriam G., Desir, Julie, Bayat, Allan, Musgaard, Maria, Guille, Matthew, Kristensen, Anders S., and Baralle, Diana
American Journal of Human Genetics . Jul2022, Vol. 109 Issue 7, p1217-1241. 25p.
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MISSENSE mutation, GENETIC variation, LIGAND-gated ion channels, NEUROTRANSMITTER receptors, AMPA receptors, and NEURAL development
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GRIA1 encodes the GluA1 subunit of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors, which are ligand-gated ion channels that act as excitatory receptors for the neurotransmitter L -glutamate (Glu). AMPA receptors (AMPARs) are homo- or heteromeric protein complexes with four subunits, each encoded by different genes, GRIA1 to GRIA4. Although GluA1-containing AMPARs have a crucial role in brain function, the human phenotype associated with deleterious GRIA1 sequence variants has not been established. Subjects with de novo missense and nonsense GRIA1 variants were identified through international collaboration. Detailed phenotypic and genetic assessments of the subjects were carried out and the pathogenicity of the variants was evaluated in vitro to characterize changes in AMPAR function and expression. In addition, two Xenopus gria1 CRISPR-Cas9 F 0 models were established to characterize the in vivo consequences. Seven unrelated individuals with rare GRIA1 variants were identified. One individual carried a homozygous nonsense variant (p.Arg377Ter), and six had heterozygous missense variations (p.Arg345Gln, p.Ala636Thr, p.Ile627Thr, and p.Gly745Asp), of which the p.Ala636Thr variant was recurrent in three individuals. The cohort revealed subjects to have a recurrent neurodevelopmental disorder mostly affecting cognition and speech. Functional evaluation of major GluA1-containing AMPAR subtypes carrying the GRIA1 variant mutations showed that three of the four missense variants profoundly perturb receptor function. The homozygous stop-gain variant completely destroys the expression of GluA1-containing AMPARs. The Xenopus gria1 models show transient motor deficits, an intermittent seizure phenotype, and a significant impairment to working memory in mutants. These data support a developmental disorder caused by both heterozygous and homozygous variants in GRIA1 affecting AMPAR function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Saunders, Thomas E., Avila, Gonzalo A., and Holwell, Gregory I.
- Biological Control. July, 2022, Vol. 170
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Kawagoe, James C, Abrams, Adelaine E, Lourie, Austin P, and Walse, Spencer S
- Pest Management Science; Jul2022, Vol. 78 Issue 7, p3090-3097, 8p
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STINKBUGS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, CARBON dioxide, FUMIGATION, ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide, HEMIPTERA, and DILUTION
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BACKGROUND: The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, has caused significant agricultural damage to numerous hosts, so agricultural producers seek to limit its spread. Where established, BMSB can also cause substantial urban and commercial disturbance, as overwintering adults may seek refuge inside dwellings, covered spaces, vehicles, and consignments. Phytosanitary authorities are most concerned with the importation of 'hitchhiking' adults in this refugia, with certain countries requiring a quarantine treatment to mitigate risk. This study explores fumigation with ethyl formate, applied as 16.7% by mass dilution in carbon dioxide, for control of adult BMSB. RESULTS: The induction of diapause, to simulate overwintering physiology, resulted in 2‐ and 3‐fold increases in the tolerance of adults toward this ethyl formate fumigation at 10 ± 0.5 °C (x¯±2s) lasting for 8 and 12 h, respectively. However, a decreased tolerance (0.7‐fold) of diapausing specimens was observed for a 4‐h duration. Diapausing and nondiapausing adult BMSB can be controlled at the probit 9 level if the headspace concentration of ethyl formate, [EF], in the carbon dioxide mixture is maintained ≥7.68 mg L−1 for 12 h at 10 ± 0.5 °C (x¯±2s). If the duration is shortened to 4 h, [EF] must be maintained ≥14.73 mg L−1 over the course of fumigation. CONCLUSION: The toxicity of ethyl formate in this mixture can be distinct for different physiological states of the same life stage, as evidenced by a ca. 3‐fold increase in the Haber's z parameter for adult BMSB when in diapause. Respective to the physiological state of adults, this study identifies how the applied dose and/or treatment duration can be modulated (i.e. tuned) to ensure adequate toxicological efficacy toward BMSB infesting hosts or refuge at temperatures ca. >10 °C. Published 2022. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Leers, Math P. G., Deneer, Ruben, Mostard, Guy J. M., Mostard, Remy L. M., Boer, Arjen-Kars, Scharnhorst, Volkher, Stals, Frans, Kleinveld, Henne A., and van Dam, Dirk W.
PLoS ONE . 6/28/2022, Vol. 17 Issue 6, p1-12. 12p.
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MEDICAL personnel, BLOOD testing, COVID-19 testing, SICK leave, and HOSPITALS
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Background: COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic leading to exhaustion of the hospital care system. Our health care system has to deal with a high level of sick leave of health care workers (HCWs) with COVID-19 related complaints, in whom an infection with SARS-CoV-2 has to be ruled out before they can return back to work. The aim of the present study is to investigate if the recently described CoLab-algorithm can be used to exclude COVID-19 in a screening setting of HCWs. Methods: In the period from January 2021 till March 2021, HCWs with COVID-19-related complaints were prospectively collected and included in this study. Next to the routinely performed SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR, using a set of naso- and oropharyngeal swab samples, two blood tubes (one EDTA- and one heparin-tube) were drawn for analysing the 10 laboratory parameters required for running the CoLab-algorithm. Results: In total, 726 HCWs with a complete CoLab-laboratory panel were included in this study. In this group, 684 HCWs were tested SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR negative and 42 cases RT-PCR positive. ROC curve analysis showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.853 (95% CI: 0.801–0.904). At a safe cut-off value for excluding COVID-19 of -6.525, the sensitivity was 100% with a specificity of 34% (95% CI: 21 to 49%). No SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR cases were missed with this cut-off and COVID-19 could be safely ruled out in more than one third of HCWs. Conclusion: The CoLab-score is an easy and reliable algorithm that can be used for screening HCWs with COVID-19 related complaints. A major advantage of this approach is that the results of the score are available within 1 hour after collecting the samples. This results in a faster return to labour process of a large part of the COVID-19 negative HCWs (34%), next to a reduction in RT-PCR tests (reagents and labour costs) that can be saved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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SERDYŃSKA, JOANNA
- Builder (1896-0642); 2022, Vol. 296 Issue 3, p70-73, 4p
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Copyright of Builder (1896-0642) is the property of PWB MEDIA Zdzieblowski sp.j. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Panizzi, A. R. and Lucini, T. L.
- Arthropod - Plant Interactions. February, 2022, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p1, 14 p.
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Phillips, Eleanor F., Allan, Sandra A., and Gillett-Kaufman, Jennifer L.
Florida Entomologist . Dec2021, Vol. 104 Issue 4, p265-273. 9p.
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STINKBUGS, OLIVE fly, OLIVE, FRUIT development, BROWN marmorated stink bug, INTRODUCED organisms, and LEAFHOPPERS
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Olives, Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae), are an emerging commercial crop in Florida; however, potential arthropod threats during olive tree establishment and fruit development remain uncharacterized. Two potential pests that may threaten olive fruit production directly are native and invasive pentatomid stink bugs, which are important pest species of many crops in the southeast, and the invasive olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae),which is not known to be established in Florida. Monitoring for stink bugs during fruit maturation was done using dual funnel tube traps baited with stink bug lures. Yellow sticky card traps baited with food and pheromone lures were used to monitor for the olive fruit fly. Both trap types were placed in tree canopies in 4 North Central Florida olive groves during the anticipated fruit development period for 2 growing seasons. Whereas neither of the invasive species targeted (Halyomorpha halys Stål [Hemiptera: Pentatomidae] or B. oleae) were detected, several other potential pests were identified including brown stink bugs (Euschistus spp.; Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), glassy winged sharpshooters, Homalodisca vitripennis Germar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), and grasshoppers. No fruit damage attributable to arthropod pests was detected although fruit production was very low with limited samples. These results contribute to awareness of potential pests that may jeopardize olive fruit production and aid in the future studies to develop effective monitoring activities for Florida growers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abrams, Adelaine E, Alvarez, Alfredo, Rodriguez, Matthew S, Kron, Cindy R, Bellamy, Dave E, and Walse, Spencer S
- Journal of Economic Entomology; Dec2021, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p2297-2306, 10p
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, STINKBUGS, HEMIPTERA, GREENHOUSES, ADULTS, and COWPEA
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Brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a pest of concern that must be controlled for market access of host material and regulated articles to certain countries. This work outlines a rearing system for BMSB on live cowpea plants, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Fabales: Fabaceae), including methods to induce adults to both enter and exit diapause. This scalable system affords continuous access to >600 specimens per week of each life stage and/or age group, which is particularly advantageous when developing treatment efficacy data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Tremblay-Laganière, Camille, Maroofian, Reza, Nguyen, Thi Tuyet Mai, Karimiani, Ehsan Ghayoor, Kirmani, Salman, Akbar, Fizza, Ibrahim, Shahnaz, Afroze, Bushra, Doosti, Mohammad, Ashrafzadeh, Farah, Babaei, Meisam, fthymiou, Stephanie, Christoforou, Marilena, Sultan, Tipu, Ladda, Roger L., McLaughlin, Heather M., Truty, Rebecca, Mahida, Sonal, Cohen, Julie S., Baranano, Kristin, Ismail, Fatima Y., Patel, Millan S., Lehman, Anna, mondson, Andrew C., Nagy, Amanda, Walker, Melissa A., Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet, Maki, Yuta, Sachdev, Rani, Macintosh, Rebecca, Palmer, Elizabeth E., Mancini, Grazia M.S., Barakat, Tahsin Stefan, Steinfeld, Robert, Rüsch, Christina T., Stettner, Georg M., Wagner, Matias, Wortmann, Saskia B., Kini, Usha, Brady, Angela F., Stals, Karen L., Ismayilova, Naila, llard, Sian, Bernardo, Danilo, Nugent, Kimberly, McLean, Scott D., Antonarakis, Stylianos E., Houlden, Henry, Kinoshita, Taroh, Campeau, Philippe M., Murakami, Yoshiko, and Clinical Genetics
- Genetics in Medicine. 23(10):1873-1881
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Gariepy, Tara D., Musolin, Dmitry L., Konjević, Aleksandra, Karpun, Natalia N., Zakharchenko, Vilena Y., Zhuravleva, Elena N., Tavella, Luciana, Bruin, Allison, and Haye, Tim
NeoBiota . 9/30/2021, Vol. 68, p53-77. 25p.
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STINKBUGS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, CYTOCHROME oxidase, GENETIC variation, and HEMIPTERA
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The arrival, establishment and pest status of Halyomorpha halys in Europe and non-native countries in Asia have been well-documented, with thorough characterisation of the genetic diversity and occurrence of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) haplotypes in Switzerland, France, Hungary, Italy and Greece. However, a number of gaps exist in terms of the characterisation of the haplotype diversity and occurrence of H. halys along the invasion front that covers eastern Europe, western and central Asia. To contribute towards filling this gap, the COI haplotype diversity and distribution were investigated for H. halys collected in Serbia, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and Kazakhstan. A total of 646 specimens were analysed and five haplotypes were found (H1, H3, H8, H33 and H80). Haplotype H1 was present in all five countries investigated and was the only haplotype detected amongst > 500 specimens collected from Ukraine, Russia and Georgia. H1 (82%) was the dominant haplotype found in Kazakhstan, alongside H3 (18%). In contrast to the low or no diversity observed in these four countries, Serbia had higher haplotype diversity and was represented by five haplotypes. Although H3 was dominant (47%) in Serbia, H1 was also prevalent (40%); the remaining haplotypes (H8, H33 and H80) were minor contributors (1-11%) to the haplotype composition. The results are discussed in context with other known populations in neighbouring countries and patterns of haplotype diversity indicate the movement of successful invasive populations in Europe to generate secondary invasions along the eastern front of the invasion in Eurasia. Possible scenarios regarding the spread of particular haplotypes in these regions are discussed, along with suggestions for future research to fill existing gaps. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Kaptein, F H J, Stals, M A M, Klaase, E, Kapteijn, M Y, Cannegieter, S C, Taphoorn, M J B, Dirven, L, Huisman, M V, Koekkoek, J A F, and Klok, F A
- Neuro-Oncology; 2021 Supplement, Vol. 23, pii38-ii38, 1p
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Bulgarini, Giacomo, Castracani, Cristina, Mori, Alessandra, Grasso, Donato A., and Maistrello, Lara
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata . Sep2021, Vol. 169 Issue 9, p799-806. 8p.
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, PREDATORY insects, ORCHARDS, ANTS, HYMENOPTERA, and PREDATORY animals
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In recent years, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Cappaeini) has become an invasive pest in North America and Europe, where it caused extensive damage to agriculture, resulting in great economic losses. Evaluating the potential of native predators in the invaded areas, ants might represent good candidates thanks to their biology, ecology, and behavior. In Italy, H. halys proved to be the top key pest in pear orchards, where the black garden ant, Lasius niger (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Lasiini), is the most abundant ant species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predatory ability of L. niger on the eggs and on all the juvenile instars of H. halys under laboratory conditions. The results indicate that L. niger significantly reduces the survival of the second and third nymphal instars by 56 and 58%, respectively, but it is unable to reduce the egg hatching and the survival of the first, fourth, and fifth instars. Our preliminary results obtained in laboratory conditions suggest a possible role of the ant L. niger in controlling H. halys invasion mainly acting on the smaller and more mobile nymphal stages. The effective role of this species as potential biocontrol agents of H. halys in fruit orchards in association with other ant species as well as with other predatory insects is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Cornelius, Mary L., Vinyard, Bryan T., Weber, Donald C., and Greenstone, Matthew H.
- Journal of Economic Entomology. April, 2021, Vol. 114 Issue 2, p590, 7 p.
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Radio, Francesca Clementina, Pang, Kaifang, Ciolfi, Andrea, Levy, Michael A., Hernández-García, Andrés, Pedace, Lucia, Pantaleoni, Francesca, Liu, Zhandong, e Boer, Elke, Jackson, Adam, Bruselles, Alessandro, McConkey, Haley, Stellacci, Emilia, Lo Cicero, Stefania, Motta, Marialetizia, Carrozzo, Rosalba, Dentici, Maria Lisa, McWalter, Kirsty, Desai, Megha, Monaghan, Kristin G., Telegrafi, Aida, Philippe, Christophe, Vitobello, Antonio, Au, Margaret, Grand, Katheryn, Sanchez-Lara, Pedro A., Baez, Joanne, Lindstrom, Kristin, Kulch, Peggy, Sebastian, Jessica, Madan-Khetarpal, Suneeta, Roadhouse, Chelsea, MacKenzie, Jennifer J., Monteleone, Berrin, Saunders, Carol J., Jean Cuevas, July K., Cross, Laura, Zhou, Dihong, Hartley, Taila, Sawyer, Sarah L., Monteiro, Fabíola Paoli, Secches, Tania Vertemati, Kok, Fernando, Schultz-Rogers, Laura E., Macke, Erica L., Morava, Eva, Klee, Eric W., Kemppainen, Jennifer, Iascone, Maria, Selicorni, Angelo, Tenconi, Romano, Amor, David J., Pais, Lynn, Gallacher, Lyndon, Turnpenny, Peter D., Stals, Karen, llard, Sian, Cabet, Sara, Lesca, Gaetan, Pascal, Joset, Steindl, Katharina, Ravid, Sarit, Weiss, Karin, Castle, Alison M.R., Carter, Melissa T., Kalsner, Louisa, e Vries, Bert B.A., van Bon, Bregje W., Wevers, Marijke R., Pfundt, Rolph, Stegmann, Alexander P.A., Kerr, Bronwyn, Kingston, Helen M., Chandler, Kate E., Sheehan, Willow, lias, Abdallah F., Shinde, Deepali N., Towne, Meghan C., Robin, Nathaniel H., Goodloe, Dana, Vanderver, Adeline, Sherbini, Omar, Bluske, Krista, Hagelstrom, R. Tanner, Zanus, Caterina, Faletra, Flavio, Musante, Luciana, Kurtz-Nelson, Evangeline C., arl, Rachel K., Anderlid, Britt Marie, Morin, Gilles, van Slegtenhorst, Marjon, Diderich, Karin E.M., Brooks, Alice S., Gribnau, Joost, Boers, Ruben G., Finestra, Teresa Robert, Carter, Lauren B., Rauch, Anita, Gasparini, Paolo, Boycott, Kym M., Barakat, Tahsin Stefan, Graham, John M., Faivre, Laurence, Banka, Siddharth, Wang, Tianyun, ichler, Evan E., Priolo, Manuela, Dallapiccola, Bruno, Vissers, Lisenka E.L.M., Sadikovic, Bekim, Scott, Daryl A., Holder, Jimmy Lloyd, Tartaglia, Marco, Clinical Genetics, and Developmental Biology
- American Journal of Human Genetics. 108(3):502-516
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Álvarez, Leopoldo J., Bernardis, Adela M., Defea, Bárbara S., Dellapé, Pablo M., Del Río, María G., Gittins López, Cecilia G., Lanteri, Analía A., López Armengol, María F., Marino De Remes Lenicov, Ana M., Minghetti, Eugenia, Paradell, Susana L., and Rizzo, María E.
- Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. March, 2021, Vol. 80 Issue 1, p48, 22 p.
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Kaptein, F H J, Stals, M A M, Grootenboers, M, Braken, S J E, Burggraaf, J L I, van Bussel, B C T, Cannegieter, S C, Ten Cate, H, ndeman, H, Gommers, D A M P J, van Guldener, C, e Jonge, E, Juffermans, N P, Kant, K. M., Kevenaar, M. E., Koster, S, Kroft, L J M, Kruip, M J H A, Leentjens, J, Marechal, C, Soei, Y L, Tjepkema, L, Visser, C, Klok, F A, Huisman, M V, MUMC+: E-M-O Medische Staf ICU, RS: CAPHRI - R5 - Optimising Patient Care, Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: HV - Trombosezorg, MUMC+: BC - Alg. Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: HV - Pieken Trombose, and RS: Carim - B04 Clinical thrombosis and Haemostasis
- Thrombosis Research. 199:143-148
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Løkkegaard, Sanne, Elias, Daniel, Alves, Carla L., Bennetzen, Martin V., Lænkholm, Anne-Vibeke, Bak, Martin, Gjerstorff, Morten F., Johansen, Lene E., Vever, Henriette, Bjerre, Christina, Kirkegaard, Tove, Nordenskjöld, Bo, Fornander, Tommy, Stål, Olle, Lindström, Linda S., Esserman, Laura J., Lykkesfeldt, Anne E., Andersen, Jens S., Leth-Larsen, Rikke, and Ditzel, Henrik J.
- NPJ Breast Cancer; 1/4/2021, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
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Conti, Eric, Avila, Gonzalo, Barratt, Barbara, Cingolani, Fernanda, Colazza, Stefano, Guarino, Salvatore, Hoelmer, Kim, Laumann, Raul Alberto, Maistrello, Lara, Martel, Guillaume, Peri, Ezio, Rodriguez‐Saona, Cesar, Rondoni, Gabriele, Rostás, Michael, Roversi, Pio Federico, Sforza, René F.H., Tavella, Luciana, and Wajnberg, Eric
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata . Jan2021, Vol. 169 Issue 1, p28-51. 24p.
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STINKBUGS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, BIOLOGICAL control of insects, HEMIPTERA, BIOLOGICAL pest control agents, BIOLOGICAL pest control, and INTEGRATED pest control
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Invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are responsible for high economic losses to agriculture on a global scale. The most important species, dating from recent to old invasions, include Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister), Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), Nezara viridula (L.), and Murgantia histrionica (Hahn). Bagrada hilaris, H. halys, and N. viridula are now almost globally distributed. Biological control of these pests faces a complex set of challenges that must be addressed to maintain pest populations below the economic injury level. Several case studies of classical and conservation biological control of invasive stink bugs are reported here. The most common parasitoids in their geographical area of origin are egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae, Encyrtidae, and Eupelmidae). Additionally, native parasitoids of adult stink bugs (Diptera: Tachinidae) have in some cases adapted to the novel hosts in the invaded area and native predators are known to prey on the various instars. Improving the efficacy of biocontrol agents is possible through conservation biological control techniques and exploitation of their chemical ecology. Moreover, integration of biological control with other techniques, such as behavioural manipulation of adult stink bugs and plant resistance, may be a sustainable pest control method within organic farming and integrated pest management programs. However, additional field studies are needed to verify the efficacy of these novel methods and transfer them from research to application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Withers, Toni M., Allen, Geoff R., Todoroki, Christine L., Pugh, Andrew R., and Gresham, Belinda A.
- Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata; Jan2021, Vol. 169 Issue 1, p97-110, 14p
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BIOLOGICAL weed control, BIOLOGICAL pest control agents, CHRYSOMELIDAE, BEETLES, HYMENOPTERA, and EUCALYPTUS
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The solitary larval endoparasitoid Eadya daenerys Ridenbaugh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a proposed biocontrol agent of Paropsis charybdis Stål (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae), a pest of eucalypts in New Zealand. Eadya daenerys oviposition behaviour was examined in two assay types during host range testing, with the aim of improving ecological host range prediction. No‐choice sequential and two‐choice behavioural observations were undertaken against nine closely related species of New Zealand non‐target beetle larvae, including a native beetle, introduced weed biocontrol agents, and invasive paropsine beetles. No behavioural measure was significantly different between no‐choice and two‐choice tests. In sequential no‐choice assays the order of first presentation (target–non‐target) had no significant effect on the median number of attacks or the attack rate while on the plant. Beetle species was the most important factor. Parasitoids expressed significantly lower on‐plant attack rates against non‐targets compared to target P. charybdis larvae. The median number of attacks was always higher towards target larvae than towards non‐target larvae, except for the phylogenetically closest related non‐target Trachymela sloanei (Blackburn) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Most non‐target larvae were disregarded upon contact, which suggests that the infrequent attack behaviour observed by two individual E. daenerys against Allocharis nr. tarsalis larvae in two‐choice tests and the frass of Chrysolina abchasica (Weise) was probably abnormal host selection behaviour. Results indicate that E. daenerys is unlikely to attack non‐target species apart from Eucalyptus‐feeding invasive paropsines (Chrysomelinae). Non‐lethal negative impacts upon less preferred non‐target larvae are possible if E. daenerys does attack them in the field; however, this is likely to be rare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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20. Naar een maatschappelijke zorgplicht voor bestuurders en commissarissen: Een antwoord op reacties [2021]
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Winter, J.W., e Jongh, J.M., Hijink, J.B.S., Timmerman, L., van Solinge, G., and Privaatrecht (FdR)
- Ondernemingsrecht. 2021(1):31-39
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ÁLVAREZ, Leopoldo J., BERNARDIS, Adela M., DEFEA, Bárbara S., DELLAPÉ, Pablo M., DEL RÍO, María G., GITTINS LÓPEZ, Cecilia G., LANTERI, Analía A., LÓPEZ ARMENGOL, María F., MARINO DE REMES LENICOV, Ana M., MINGHETTI, Eugenia, PARADELL, Susana L., and RIZZO, María E.
- Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; 2021, Vol. 80 Issue 1, p48-69, 22p
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HYMENOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE, HOMOPTERA, PEST control, INSECT collection & preservation, BEETLES, and HEMIPTERA
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Copyright of Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina is the property of Sociedad Entomologica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Hendrickx, Antoni P. A., Landman, Fabian, e Haan, Angela, Borst, Dyogo, Witteveen, Sandra, van Santen-Verheuvel, Marga G., van der Heide, Han G. J., Schouls, Leo M., Halaby, T., Steingrover, R., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Melles, D. C., van Dijk, K., Spijkerman, I. J. B., Notermans, D. W., Oudbier, J. H., van Ogtrop, M. L., van Dam, A., en Reijer, M., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., van der Linden, M. P. M., Mattsson, E. E., van der Vusse, M., e Jong, E., Maijer-Reuwer, A., van Trijp, M., van Griethuysen, A. J., Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Sinnige, J. C., Heikens, E., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., Silvis, W., Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W., Waar, K., van Mens, S. P., Roescher, N., Voss, A., Wertheim, H., Slingerland, B. C. G. C., Frenay, H. M. E., Schulin, T., Diederen, B. M. W., Bode, L., van Rijn, M., Dinant, S., Damen, M., e Man, P., Leversteijn-van Hall, M. A., Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Experimental Immunology, AII - Infectious diseases, Nursing, and APH - Aging & Later Life
- Scientific reports. 10(1)
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Seidel, E J, Pazini, J B, Tomazella, V L D, Vieira, A M C, Silva, F F, Martins, J F S, and Barrigossi, J A F
- Environmental Entomology; Oct2020, Vol. 49 Issue 5, p1145-1154, 10p
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STINKBUGS, POPULATION dynamics, RICE, PEST control, and PADDY fields
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The rice stem stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is one of the most harmful insects for Brazilian rice fields. Aiming to define the most appropriate time and place for pest management measures in commercial paddy fields, we adjusted regression models (Poisson, Zero Inflated Poisson, reparametrized Zero Inflated Poisson, Negative Binomial and Zero Inflated Negative Binomial) for modeling the population variation of T. limbativentris along the phenological cycle of the flooded rice cultivation. We hypothesize that the rice stem stink bug population's size is influenced by the rice cycle (time) and geographical positions within the crop. It was possible to predict the occurrence of the rice stem stink bug in the commercial flooded rice crop. The population of the rice stem stink bug increased significantly with the time or phenological evolution of rice. Our results indicated that the start of T. limbativentris monitoring should occur up to 45 d After Plant Emergence (DAE), from the regions along the edges of the rice paddies, which are the points of entry and higher concentration of the insect. In addition, 45 and 60 DAE were considered the crucial times for T. limbativentris control decision making in flooded rice paddies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Groeneweg, Stefan, van Geest, Ferdy S, Abaci, Ayhan, Alcantud, Alberto, Ambegaonkar, Gautam P, Armour, Christine M, Bakhtiani, Priyanka, Barca, Diana, Bertini, Enrico S, van Beynum, Ingrid M, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bugiani, Marianna, Cappa, Marco, Cappuccio, Gerarda, Castellotti, Barbara, Castiglioni, Claudia, Chatterjee, Krishna, de Coo, Irenaeus F M, Coutant, Régis, Craiu, Dana, Crock, Patricia, DeGoede, Christian, Demir, Korcan, Dica, Alice, Dimitri, Paul, Dolcetta-Capuzzo, Anna, Dremmen, Marjolein H G, Dubey, Rachana, Enderli, Anina, Fairchild, Jan, Gallichan, Jonathan, George, Belinda, Gevers, Evelien F, Hackenberg, Annette, Halász, Zita, Heinrich, Bianka, Huynh, Tony, Klosowska, Anna, van der Knaap, Marjo S, van der Knoop, Marieke M, Konrad, Daniel, Koolen, David A, Krude, Heiko, Lawson-Yuen, Amy, Lebl, Jan, Linder-Lucht, Michaela, Lorea, Cláudia F, Lourenço, Charles M, Lunsing, Roelineke J, Lyons, Greta, Malikova, Jana, Mancilla, Edna E, McGowan, Anne, Mericq, Veronica, Lora, Felipe M, Moran, Carla, Müller, Katalin E, Oliver-Petit, Isabelle, Paone, Laura, Paul, Praveen G, Polak, Michel, Porta, Francesco, Poswar, Fabiano O, Reinauer, Christina, Rozenkova, Klara, Menevse, Tuba S, Simm, Peter, Simon, Anna, Singh, Yogen, Spada, Marco, van der Spek, Jet, Stals, Milou A M, Stoupa, Athanasia, Subramanian, Gopinath M, Tonduti, Davide, Turan, Serap, den Uil, Corstiaan A, Vanderniet, Joel, van der Walt, Adri, Wémeau, Jean-Louis, Wierzba, Jolante, de Wit, Marie-Claire Y, Wolf, Nicole I, Wurm, Michael, Zibordi, Federica, Zung, Amnon, Zwaveling-Soonawala, Nitash, and Visser, W Edward
- The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. July, 2020, Vol. 8 Issue 7, p594.
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Negbenebor, H. E., Abdullahi, R. I., Nura, S., and Sharif, U.
- Bayero Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences; Jun2020, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p145-151, 7p
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SESAME, BOTANICAL insecticides, INSECTICIDES, CARDIAC glycosides, INSECT mortality, HEMIPTERA, and EXTRACTS
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A study was conducted to investigate the insecticidal potency of leaf and stem ethanolic extracts of white sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) on the pod-sucking bug (Clavigralla tomentosicollis Stal.) under laboratory conditions. Four different concentrations of the extracts (5.00, 10.00, 15.00 and 20.00 mg/l) of ethanolic extracts were prepared from the leaf and stem parts of the Sesame plant. Water and Cypermethrin were used as negative and positive controls. Fresh cowpea pods were treated with the various concentrations of the stem and leaf ethanolic extracts and the pod-sucking bugs were introduced into the jars containing the pods. The result obtained revealed significant differences (P≤0.05) in the effect of various concentrations in inducing mortality of the insects at different instars. The extracts were more effective in the first (1st) instars against the pod-sucking bugs. The activity is concentration dependent as it increases with increase in concentration of the extract. However, leaf ethanolic extract proved to be more effective. More so, the percentages of pods infested by the bugs were found to be lower among the 20.00 mg/l treated pods in both stem and leaf ethanolic extracts. The phytochemical result indicated the presence of certain phytochemicals such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, cardiac glycosides, diterpenoids, flavonoids, proteins, saponins, steroids, tannins and triterpenoids that were proved to be vital in the insecticidal activity of the extracts. Thus, the stem and leaf ethanolic extracts of sesame are effective botanical insecticides against C. tomentosicollis especially at 20.00 mg/l of the leaf extract. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Khan, Muhammad Musa, Huang, Qing, Wagan, Tufail Ahmed, Hua, Hongxia, Cai, Wanlun, and Zhao, Jing
- Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. June, 2020, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p269.
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Ferguson, M. E., Berro, A. M., Lindenmayer, J. C., Singleton, C., and Royer, T. A.
Southwestern Entomologist . Mar2020, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p17-30. 14p.
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TAMARISKS, ASSASSIN bugs, LIFE history theory, PREDATORY animals, BODY size, and NATURAL history
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The harpactorine assassin bug, Zelus tetracanthus (Stål) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), is an insect predator frequently found in surveys of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in Oklahoma. Previous studies in a laboratory showed it could prey on Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a recently introduced biological control agent for Tamarix. An F2 cohort of Z. tetracanthus was reared from egg to adult to measure stage-specific development rates and describe immature stages at 22 ± 1.0°C and 16:8 light:dark hours. The mean times for development of the five instars were 6.96 ± 0.13, 5.18 ± 0.13, 6.94 ± 0.29, 10.92 ± 0.43, and 17.93 ± 0.76 days, respectively. Several anatomical characters to distinguish instars, including body size, body color, and select morphological characters were described. Data from museum collections of Z. tetracanthus suggested the insect has a univoltine life cycle. The development data contrast with a previous description of Z. socius (= Z. tetracanthus) and illustrate the need to further study the variable morphology, natural history, and genetic makeup of the species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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28. Developing Embodied Conversational Agents for Coaching People in a Healthy Lifestyle: Scoping Review [2020]
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Kramer, Lean L, ter Stal, Silke, Mulder, Bob C., e Vet, Emely, van Velsen, Lex, and Biomedical Signals and Systems
- Journal of medical internet research. 22(2)
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Acebes-Doria, Angelita L., Agnello, Arthur M., Alston, Diane G., Andrews, Heather, Beers, Elizabeth H., Bergh, J. Christopher, Bessin, Ric, Blaauw, Brett R., Buntin, G. David, Burkness, Eric C., Chen, Shi, Cottrell, Ted E., Daane, Kent M., Fann, Lauren E., Fleischer, Shelby J., Guedot, Christelle, Gut, Larry J., Hamilton, George C., Hilton, Richard, Hoelmer, Kim A., Hutchison, William D., Jentsch, Peter, Krawczyk, Greg, Kuhar, Thomas P., Lee, Jana C., Milnes, Joshua M., Nielsen, Anne L., Patel, Dilani K., Short, Brent D., Sial, Ashfaq A., Spears, Lori R., Tatman, Kathy, Toews, Michael D., Walgenbach, James D., Welty, Celeste, Wiman, Nik G., van Zoeren, Janet, and Leskey, Tracy C.
- Journal of Economic Entomology. February, 2020, Vol. 113 Issue 1, p159, 13 p.
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Formella, Adam, Dorman, Seth J, Taylor, Sally V, and Kuhar, Thomas P
- Journal of Economic Entomology; Feb2020, Vol. 113 Issue 1, p203-210, 8p
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, STINKBUGS, HEMIPTERA, ORNAMENTAL trees, and FARM produce
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The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål), is a polyphagous pest that feeds on a wide variety of agricultural commodities including tree fruits, berries, vegetables, field crops, and ornamental trees and shrubs. Accurate knowledge of where H. halys lays eggs is critical to optimize the potential release of Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead), a scelionid egg parasitoid native to the same host region as H. halys. Ideally, parasitoids should be released in and around areas with high host density. In southwestern Virginia in 2017 and 2018, we searched trees for egg masses in an urban environment and nonmanaged wooded border environment. We also evaluated the effects of a commercial aggregation lure on the number of eggs being deposited. This aggregation lure, when combined with methyl (E , E , Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate (MDT), has been shown to attract both adult and nymph H. halys and its effects on egg laying were not known. Results of this study showed no difference between the number of eggs laid on trees with and without lures. Catalpa trees, Catalpa bignonioides Walter, had the most egg masses throughout the course of the study; however, the redbud, Cercis canadensis L., had similar numbers in the late July and August. There was an overall trend with more eggs masses found on trees with fruiting structures present. This information can provide insight on where and when to make augmentative releases of egg parasitoids for H. halys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Barish, S, Barakat, Stefan, Michel, BC, Mashtalir, N, Phillips, JB, Valencia, AM, Ugur, B, Wegner, J, Scott, TM, Bostwick, B, Murdock, DR, Dai, H, Perenthaler, Elena, Nikoncuk, Anita, Slegtenhorst, Marjon, Brooks, Alice, Keren, B, Nava, C, Mignot, C, Douglas, J, Rodan, L, Nowak, C, llard, S, Stals, K, Lynch, SA, Faoucher, M, Lesca, G, ery, P, ngleman, KL, Zhou, D, Thiffault, I, Herriges, J, Gass, J, Louie, RJ, Stolerman, E, Washington, C, Vetrini, F, Otsubo, A, Pratt, V M, Conboy, E, Treat, K, Shannon, N, Camacho, J, Wakeling, E, Yuan, B, Chen, CA, Rosenfeld, JA, Westerfield, M, Wangler, M, Yamamoto, S, Kadoch, C, Scott, DA, Bellen, HJ, and Clinical Genetics
- American Journal of Human Genetics. 107(6):1096-1112
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van Lenteren, J.C., Bueno, V.H.P., Burgio, G., Lanzoni, A., Montes, F.C., Silva, D.B., de Jong, P.W., and Hemerik, L.
Bulletin of Entomological Research . Dec2019, Vol. 109 Issue 6, p812-820. 9p.
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BIOLOGICAL pest control agents, BIOLOGICAL pest control, PEST control, PESTS, TOMATOES, and SPECIES pools
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Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), a key pest of tomato, is quickly spreading over the world and biological control is considered as one of the control options. Worldwide more than 160 species of natural enemies are associated with this pest, and an important challenge is to quickly find an effective biocontrol agent from this pool of candidate species. Evaluation criteria for control agents are presented, with the advantages they offer for separating potentially useful natural enemies from less promising ones. Next, an aggregate parameter for ranking agents is proposed: the pest kill rate k m. We explain why the predator's intrinsic rate of increase cannot be used for comparing the control potential of predators or parasitoids, while k m can be used to compare both types of natural enemies. As an example, kill rates for males, females and both sexes combined of three Neotropical mirid species (Campyloneuropsis infumatus (Carvalho), Engytatus varians (Distant) and Macrolophus basicornis (Stål)) were determined, taking all life-history data (developmental times, survival rates, total nymphal and adult predation, sex ratios and adult lifespan) into account. Based on the value for the intrinsic rate of increase (r m) for T. absoluta and for the kill rate k m of the predators, we predict that all three predators are potentially able to control the pest, because their k m values are all higher than the r m of the pest. Using only k m values, we conclude that E. varians is the best candidate for control of T. absoluta on tomato, with C. infumatus ranking second and M. basicornis last. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Balachiranjeevi, C. H., Prahalada, G. D., Mahender, A., Jamaloddin, Md., Sevilla, M. A. L., Marfori-Nazarea, C. M., and Vinarao, R.
- Euphytica: International Journal of Plant Breeding. Nov, 2019, Vol. 215 Issue 11, p1, 14 p.
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Arellano, Rubí, Medal, Julio, Arellano, Gregorio, and Pérez, Juan
Florida Entomologist . Sep2019, Vol. 102 Issue 3, p658-569. 2p.
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, STINKBUGS, HEMIPTERA, BIOLOGICAL control of insects, and BIOLOGICAL pest control
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The Florida predatory stink bug, Euthyrhynchus floridanus L. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a generalist predator native to North America that feeds on a broad range of lepidopterous and heteropterous key pests in a great diversity of crops and non-crop situations. Feeding tests conducted in the laboratory to determine the most susceptible stage of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), to third nymphal instar, and male and female E. floridanus, indicated that this predator has great potential for biological control of H. halys nymphs and adult stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Pezzini, Daniela T., DiFonzo, Christina D., Finke, Deborah L., Hunt, Thomas E., Knodel, Janet J., Krupke, Christian H., McCornack, Brian, Michel, Andrew P., Philips, Christopher R., Varenhorst, Adam J., Wright, Robert J., and Koch, Robert L.
- Journal of Economic Entomology. August, 2019, Vol. 112 Issue 4, p1722, 10 p.
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Prehn, J. van, Triest, M.I. van, Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Dijk, K. van, Stuart, J.W.T.C., Weersink, A.J.L., Notermans, D., Ogtrop, M.L. van, Jager, M.M., Werdmuller, B.F.M., Hees, B.C. van, Keulen, P.H.J. van, Alblas, J., Blijboom, L., Greeff, S.C. de, Groenendijk, S., Heereveld, J. van, Hertroys, R., Monen, J.C., Notermans, D.W., Reuland, E.A., Schoffelen, A.F., Wielders, C.C.H., Woudt, S.H.S., Kluytmans, J.A.J.W., Kraan, E.M., Mattsson, E.E., Sebens, F.W., Jong, E. de, Frenay, H.M.E., Maraha, B., Griethuysen, A.J. van, Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B.B., Trijp, M. van, Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Lokate, M., Sinnige, J., Brauwer, E.I.G.B. de, Stals, F.S., Silvis, W., Bakker, L.J., Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W., Ridwan, B., Waar, K., Bernards, A.T., Mens, S.P. van, Roescher, N., Nabuurs-Franssen, M.H., Wertheim, H., Diederen, B.M.W., Bode, L., Rijn, M. van, Dinant, S., Pontesilli, O., Man, P. de, Leversteijn-van Hall, M.A., lzakker, E.P.M. van, Muller, A.E., Renders, N.H., Dam, D.W. van, Buiting, A.G.M., Vlek, A.L.M., Reuland, A., Frakking, F.N.J., Overdevest, I.T.M.A., Bosboom, R.W., Trienekens, T., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., and Dutch Natl AMR Surveillance Study
- Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 25(4):518-520
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van Prehn, J., van Triest, M. I., Altorf-van der Kuil, W., van Dijk, K., Stuart, J. W. T. Cohen, Weersink, A. J. L., Notermans, D., van Ogtrop, M. L., Jager, M. M., Werdmuller, B. F. M., van Hees, B. C., van Keulen, P. H. J., Alblas, J., Blijboom, L., e Greeff, S. C., Groenendijk, S., van Heereveld, J., Hertroys, R., Monen, J. C., Notermans, D. W., Reuland, E. A., Schoffelen, A. F., Wielders, C. C. H., Woudt, S. H. S., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., Kraan, E. M., Mattsson, E. E., Sebens, F. W., e Jong, E., Frénay, H. M. E., Maraha, B., van Griethuysen, A. J., Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B. B., van Trijp, M., Ott, A., e. Bathoorn, Lokate, M., Sinnige, J., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., van Dam, D. W., Overdevest, I. T. M. A., Trienekens, T., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Wolfhagen, M. J.H.M., Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, AII - Infectious diseases, Intensive care medicine, and AII - Inflammatory diseases
- Clinical Microbiological and Infection. 25(4):518-520
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Tillman, P. Glynn, Cottrell, Ted E., and Buntin, G. David
Florida Entomologist . Apr2019, Vol. 102 Issue 1, p222-226. 5p.
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MELIACEAE, HOST plants, HEMIPTERA, STINKBUGS, and INSECT antifeedants
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Currently, the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is considered an agricultural and nuisance pest in Georgia. The invasive chinaberry tree, Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae), commonly grows in dense thickets along roadsides, and in woodlands adjacent to agricultural crops across the southeastern USA. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the potential of M. azedarach to serve as a host plant of H. halys by examining mortality and feeding of first and second instars on M. azedarach leaves vs. carrot (i.e., a control diet), and documenting presence of H. halys on M. azedarach in woodlands at 2 locations in Georgia where this stink bug has become established. Over all sampling dates and locations, the number of H. halys in chinaberry was very low (0.1 per tree), and only 3 late instars and 1 adult were observed feeding on M. azedarach at 1 field site late in the season. Percentage feeding by second instars of H. halys was lower for individuals given M. azedarach leaves vs. those provided with carrot, most likely indicating that compounds in M. azedarach have an antifeeding effect. In fact, mortality for second instars on M. azedarach leaves was very high, and thus we conclude that M. azedarach is an unsuitable host plant for H. halys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Balusu, Rammohan R., Cottrell, Ted E., Talamas, Elijah J., Toews, Michael D., Blaauw, Brett R., Sial, Ashfaq A., Buntin, David G., Vinson, Edgar L., Fadamiro, Henry Y., and Tillman, Glynn P.
- Biodiversity Data Journal; 2019, p1-6, 6p
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TRISSOLCUS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, PARASITOIDS, SCELIONIDAE, and WASPS
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Background A parasitoid wasp, Trissolcus solocis Johnson, was recorded parasitising eggs of the invasive stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål), in the United States. This is the first record of this species parasitising eggs of H. halys. New information First record of Trissolcus solocis parasitising Halyomorpha halys eggs in the United States and first record of T. solocis in Alabama. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Lenteren, Van, J.C., Bueno, V.H.P., Burgio, G., Lanzoni, A., Montes, F.C., Silva, D.B., Jong, De, P.W., and Hemerik, L.
- Bulletin of Entomological Research. 109(6):812-820
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Prehn, van, J., Triest, van, M.I., Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Dijk, van, K., Stuart, J.W.T.C., Weersink, A.J.L., Notermans, D., Ogtrop, van, M.L., Jager, M.M., Werdmuller, B.F.M., Hees, van, B.C., Keulen, van, P.H.J., Alblas, J., Blijboom, L., Greeff, de, S.C., Groenendijk, S., Heereveld, van, J., Hertroys, R., Monen, J.C., Notermans, D.W., Reuland, E.A., Schoffelen, A.F., Wielders, C.C.H., Woudt, S.H.S., Kluytmans, J.A.J.W., Kraan, E.M., Mattsson, E.E., Sebens, F.W., Jong, de, E., Frenay, H.M.E., Maraha, B., Griethuysen, van, A.J., Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B.B., Trijp, van, M., Ott, A., Bathoorn, E., Lokate, M., Sinnige, J., Brauwer, de, E.I.G.B., Stals, F.S., Silvis, W., Bakker, L.J., Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W., Ridwan, B., Waar, K., Bernards, A.T., Mens, van, S.P., Roescher, N., Nabuurs-Franssen, M.H., Wertheim, H., Diederen, B.M.W., Bode, L., Rijn, van, M., Dinant, S., Pontesilli, O., Man, de, P., Leversteijn-van Hall, M.A., lzakker, van, E.P.M., Muller, A.E., Renders, N.H., Dam, van, D.W., Buiting, A.G.M., Vlek, A.L.M., Reuland, A., Frakking, F.N.J., Overdevest, I.T.M.A., Bosboom, R.W., Trienekens, T., Ruijs, G.J.H.M., Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., and Dutch Natl AMR Surveillance Study
- 25(4):518-520
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Roversi, Pio Federico, Maltese, Matteo, Simoni, Sauro, Cascone, Pasquale, Binazzi, Francesco, Strangi, Agostino, Sabbatini Peverieri, Giuseppino, and Guerrieri, Emilio
International Journal of Pest Management . Oct-Dec2018, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p294-302. 9p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
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STINKBUGS, INSECT rearing, HOSTS (Biology), AGRICULTURAL pests, BIOLOGICAL pest control agents, and ENCYRTIDAE
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The species Ooencyrtus telenomicida (Vassiliev) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is currently being considered as a candidate for augmentative biological control agent (BCA) against several pests, including Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Protocols for mass production of a BCA need fundamental information on its biological attributes. Here we tested a possible laboratory host for the rearing of O. telenomicida: the common bug Graphosoma lineatum L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). At tested conditions, O. telenomicida biological parameters were: rm 0.154, offspring production 84.07 specimens/female, sex ratio (% females) 71%, juvenile development time about 16 days, population doubling time 4.52 days, emergence rate about 90%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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van den Bijllaardt, Wouter, Schijffelen, Maarten J, Bosboom, Ron W, Stuart, James Cohen, Diederen, Bram, Kampinga, Greetje, Le, Thuy-Nga, Overdevest, Ilse, Stals, Frans, and Voorn, Paul
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC) . Sep2018, Vol. 73 Issue 9, p2380-2387. 8p.
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FOSFOMYCIN, INFECTION, ESCHERICHIA coli, EPIDEMIOLOGY, and TEST methods
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Objectives Fosfomycin susceptibility testing is complicated and prone to error. Before using fosfomycin widely in patients with serious infections, acquisition of WT distribution data and reliable susceptibility testing methods are crucial. In this study, the performance of five methods for fosfomycin testing in the routine laboratory against the reference method was evaluated. Methods Ten laboratories collected up to 100 ESBL-producing isolates each (80 Escherichia coli and 20 Klebsiella pneumoniae). Isolates were tested using Etest, MIC test strip (MTS), Vitek2, Phoenix and disc diffusion. Agar dilution was performed as the reference method in a central laboratory. Epidemiological cut-off values (ECOFFs) were determined for each species and susceptibility and error rates were calculated. Results In total, 775 E. coli and 201 K. pneumoniae isolates were tested by agar dilution. The ECOFF was 2 mg/L for E. coli and 64 mg/L for K. pneumoniae. Susceptibility rates based on the EUCAST breakpoint of ≤32 mg/L were 95.9% for E. coli and 87.6% for K. pneumoniae. Despite high categorical agreement rates for all methods, notably in E. coli, none of the alternative antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods performed satisfactorily. Due to poor detection of resistant isolates, very high error rates of 23.3% (Etest), 18.5% (MTS), 18.8% (Vitek2), 12.5% (Phoenix) and 12.9% (disc diffusion) for E. coli and 22.7% (Etest and MTS), 16.0% (Vitek2) and 12% (Phoenix) for K. pneumoniae were found. None of the methods adequately differentiated between WT and non-WT populations. Conclusions Overall, it was concluded that none of the test methods is suitable as an alternative to agar dilution in the routine laboratory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Mascarenhas, J., Virtgaym, E., Stal, M., Blacklock, H., Gerds, A. T., Mesa, R., Ganly, P., Snyder, D., Tabbara, I., Tremblay, D., and Moshier, E.
Annals of Hematology . Aug2018, Vol. 97 Issue 8, p1369-1374. 6p.
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MYELOFIBROSIS, JANUS kinases, HEMATOPOIETIC stem cell transplantation, MYELOSUPPRESSION, CLINICAL trials, THERAPEUTICS, DRUG therapy, COMPARATIVE studies, HETEROCYCLIC compounds, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, GENETIC mutation, RESEARCH, RESEARCH funding, EVALUATION research, TREATMENT effectiveness, KAPLAN-Meier estimator, PROTEIN kinase inhibitors, and DIAGNOSIS
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Myelofibrosis (MF) is a chronic yet progressive myeloid neoplasm in which only a minority of patients undergo curative therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Ruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor, is the lone therapy approved for MF, offering a clear symptom and spleen benefit at the expense of treatment-related cytopenias. Pacritinib (PAC), a multi-kinase inhibitor with specificity for JAK2, FLT3, and IRAK1 but sparing JAK1, has demonstrated clinical activity in MF with minimal myelosuppression. Due to an FDA-mandated full clinical hold, the randomized phase 3 PERSIST trials were abruptly stopped and PAC was immediately discontinued for all patients. Thirty-three patients benefitting from PAC on clinical trial prior to the hold were allowed to resume therapy on an individual, compassionate-use basis. This study reports the detailed outcomes of 19 of these PAC retreatment patients with a median follow-up of 8 months. Despite a median platelet count of 49 × 109/L at restart of PAC, no significant change in hematologic profile was observed. Grade 3/4 adverse events of epistaxis (n = 1), asymptomatic QT prolongation (n = 1), and bradycardia (n = 1) occurred in three patients within the first 3 months of retreatment. One death due to catheter-associated sepsis occurred. The median time to discontinuation of PAC therapy on compassionate use for all 33 patients was 12.2 (95% CI 8.3-NR) months. PAC retreatment was associated with modest improvement in splenomegaly without progressive myelosuppression and supports the continued development of this agent for the treatment of MF second line to ruxolitinib or in the setting of treatment-limiting thrombocytopenia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Zhu, Andrew X, Finn, Richard S, Edeline, Julien, Cattan, Stephane, Ogasawara, Sadahisa, Palmer, Daniel, Verslype, Chris, Zagonel, Vittorina, Fartoux, Laetitia, Vogel, Arndt, Sarker, Debashis, Verset, Gontran, Chan, Stephen L, Knox, Jennifer, Daniele, Bruno, Webber, Andrea L, Ebbinghaus, Scot W, Ma, Junshui, Siegel, Abby B, Cheng, Ann-Lii, Kudo, Masatoshi, Alistar, Angela, Asselah, Jamil, Blanc, Jean-Frederic, Borbath, Ivan, Cannon, Timothy, Chung, Ki, Cohn, Allen, Cosgrove, David P, Damjanov, Nevena, Gupta, Mukul, Karino, Yoshivasu, Karwal, Mark, Kaubisch, Andreas, Kelley, Robin, Van Laethem, Jena-Luc, Larson, Timothy, Lee, James, Li, Daneng, Manhas, Atisha, Manji, Gulam Abbas, Numata, Kazushi, Parsons, Benjamin, Paulson, Andrew S., Pinto, Carmine, Ramirez, Robert, Ratnam, Suresh, Rizell, Magnus, Rosmorduc, Olivier, Sada, Yvonne, Sasaki, Yutaka, Stal, Per I, Strasser, Simone, Trojan, Joerg, Vaccaro, Gina, Van Vlierberghe, Hans, Weiss, Alan, Weiss, Karl-Heinz, and Yamashita, Tatsuya
- Lancet Oncology. July, 2018, Vol. 19 Issue 7, p940.
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46. INSECTOS PERJUDICIALES Y BENÉFICOS EN CULTIVO DE CÁRTAMO EN LA REGIÓN PAMPEANA SEMIÁRIDA. [2018]
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Florencia, Fritz, Ramonda, Fernando, and Baudino, Estela M.
Semiárida. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía UNLPam . 2018, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p35-44. 10p.
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The work's aims were to identify both harmful and helpful insect species for safflower crop and to study their distribution along time in relation to plant phenological state. The insect species identified as harmful were: Uroleucon jaceae L., Capitophorus elaeagni, Frankliniella occidentalis P., Dichelops furcatus (F.), Athaumasthus haematicus (Stál), Nezara viridula (L.), Nysius simulans Stál, Edessa meditabunda (F.), Piezodorus guildinii (W.), Helicoverpa zea B., Epicauta adspersa K., Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), Chauliognathus scriptus (Germ.), Pantomorus auripes H. and Rachiplusia nu (G.). Regarding aphids, their highest density was observed at the beginning of November, when crop was in the state of branching, with invasion mainly of the upper third of plants: leaves, young shoots and flower heads. Among all harmful true bugs found in the crop, red bug - Athaumastus haematicus (Stál)- comprised the highest proportion and was detected before aphids attacks, when stem elongation of plants was just beginning. As for beneficial species, the six insects detected in sufflower crop were Hippodamia convergens G., Eriopis connexa G., Harmonia axyridis (P.), Nabis sp., Ophion sp. and Apis melifera L., besides various spider species. The coccinellids- Hippodamia convergens; Eriopis connexa and Harmonia axydiris performed as the main natural control agents at crop. KE [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Morrison, William R., III, Blaauw, Brett R., Nielsen, Anne L., Talamas, Elijah, and Leskey, Tracy C.
- Biological Control. June, 2018, Vol. 121, p140.
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van Lenteren, Joop C., Bueno, V.H.P, Calvo, F.J., Calixto, Ana M., and Montes, Flavio C.
- Journal of Economic Entomology. June, 2018, Vol. 111 Issue 3, p1080, 7 p.
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POCCO, M. A. R. T. I. N. A. E., GUZMÁN, N. O. E. L. I. A., PLISCHUK, S. A. N. T. I. A. G. O., CONFALONIERI, V. I. V. I. A. N. A., LANGE, C. A. R. L. O. S. E., and CIGLIANO, MARÍA M. A. R. T. A.
- Systematic Entomology; Apr2018, Vol. 43 Issue 2, p290-307, 18p
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BIODIVERSITY, GRASSHOPPER behavior, BIOMES, PHYLOGENY, and SPECIES distribution
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Abstract: The open vegetation biomes, within the limits of the Chacoan subregion, occur along a diagonal in eastern South America covering a large range of environmental conditions. In order to contribute to the knowledge on the biodiversity of these open biomes, we analysed the phylogenetic relationships of the grasshopper genus Zoniopoda to the remaining South American Romaleinae, and examined the biogeographical patterns of diversification of the genus. The study is based on morphological and molecular (COI and H3) evidence, including 12 species of Zoniopoda and 17 species of four tribes of South American Romaleinae. We describe a new species of Zoniopoda, and test its taxonomic placement within the group. Results of our phylogenetic analyses recovered Zoniopoda as a monophyletic group with high support values. According to the dispersion–vicariance analysis, the ancestor of Zoniopoda may have been distributed in an area corresponding to the Chacoan and Cerrado provinces. A vicariant event, that could be explained by the uplift of the Brazilian Plateau and the subsidence of the Chaco, is hypothesized to have occurred splitting the ancestral distribution of Zoniopoda, resulting in the independent evolution of the Tarsata group within the Cerrado and the Iheringi group in the Chacoan subregion. This published work has been registered in ZooBank, http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FCFB4C5D-1741-46F1-8E25-B37ED2B9D872. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Thomson, Scott A., Pyle, Richard L., Ahyong, Shane T., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, Ammirati, Joe, Araya, Juan Francisco, Ascher, John S., Audisio, Tracy Lynn, Azevedo-Santos, Valter M., Bailly, Nicolas, Baker, William J., Balke, Michael, Barclay, Maxwell V. L., Barrett, Russell L., Benine, Ricardo C., Bickerstaff, James R. M., Bouchard, Patrice, Bour, Roger, Bourgoin, Thierry, Boyko, Christopher B., Breure, Abraham S. H., Brothers, Denis J., Byng, James W., Campbell, David, Ceriaco, Luis M. P., Cernak, Istvan, Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Chang, Chih-Han, Cho, Soowon, Copus, Joshua M., Costello, Mark J., Cseh, Andras, Csuzdi, Csaba, Culham, Alastair, D'Elia, Guillermo, d'Udekem d'Acoz, Cedric, Daneliya, Mikhail E., Dekker, Rene, Dickinson, Edward C., Dickinson, Timothy A., van Dijk, Peter Paul, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Dima, Balint, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Duistermaat, Leni, Dumbacher, John P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Ekrem, Torbjorn, Evenhuis, Neal L., Faille, Arnaud, Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Fiesler, Emile, Fishbein, Mark, Fordham, Barry G., Freitas, Andre V. L., Friol, Natalia R., Fritz, Uwe, Froslev, Tobias, Funk, Vicki A., Gaimari, Stephen D., Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Garraffoni, Andre R. S., Geml, Jozsef, Gill, Anthony C., Gray, Alan, Grazziotin, Felipe G., Greenslade, Penelope, Gutierrez, Eliecer E., Harvey, Mark S., Hazevoet, Cornelis J., He, Kai, He, Xiaolan, Helfer, Stephan, Helgen, Kristofer M., van Heteren, Anneke H., Hita Garcia, Francisco, Holstein, Norbert, Horvath, Margit K., Hovenkamp, Peter H., Hwang, Wei Song, Hyvonen, Jaakko, Islam, Melissa B., Iverson, John B., Ivie, Michael A., Jaafar, Zeehan, Jackson, Morgan D., Jayat, J. Pablo, Johnson, Norman F., Kaiser, Hinrich, Klitgard, Bente B., Knapp, Daniel G., Kojima, Jun-ichi, Koljalg, Urmas, Kontschan, Jeno, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Kullander, Sven, Latella, Leonardo, Lattke, John E., Lencioni, Valeria, Lewis, Gwilym P., Lhano, Marcos G., Lujan, Nathan K., Luksenburg, Jolanda A., Mariaux, Jean, Marinho-Filho, Jader, Marshall, Christopher J., Mate, Jason F., McDonough, Molly M., Michel, Ellinor, Miranda, Vitor F. O., Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Molinari, Jesus, Monks, Scott, Moore, Abigail J., Moratelli, Ricardo, Muranyi, David, Nakano, Takafumi, Nikolaeva, Svetlana, Noyes, John, Ohl, Michael, Oleas, Nora H., Orrell, Thomas, Pall-Gergely, Barna, Pape, Thomas, Papp, Viktor, Parenti, Lynne R., Patterson, David, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., Pine, Ronald H., Poczai, Peter, Prado, Jefferson, Prathapan, Divakaran, Rabeler, Richard K., Randall, John E., Rheindt, Frank E., Rhodin, Anders G. J., Rodriguez, Sara M., Rogers, D. Christopher, Roque, Fabio de O., Rowe, Kevin C., Ruedas, Luis A., Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, Salvador, Rodrigo B., Sangster, George, Sarmiento, Carlos E., Schigel, Dmitry S., Schmidt, Stefan, Schueler, Frederick W., Segers, Hendrik, Snow, Neil, Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B., Stals, Riaan, Stenroos, Soili, Stone, R. Douglas, Sturm, Charles F., Stys, Pavel, Teta, Pablo, Thomas, Daniel C., Timm, Robert M., Tindall, Brian J., Todd, Jonathan A., Triebel, Dagmar, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Vizzini, Alfredo, Vorontsova, Maria S., de Vos, Jurriaan M., Wagner, Philipp, Watling, Les, Weakley, Alan, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Wilding, Nicholas, Will, Kipling, Williams, Jason, Wilson, Karen, Winston, Judith E., Wuster, Wolfgang, Yanega, Douglas, Yeates, David K., Zaher, Hussam, Zhang, Guanyang, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, and Zhou, Hong-Zhang
- PLoS Biology. March 14, 2018, Vol. 16 Issue 3, pe2005075.
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BUENO, V. H. P., CALIXTO, A. M., MONTES, F. C., and VAN LENTEREN, J. C.
Israel Journal of Entomology . 2018, Vol. 48 Issue 2, p1-22. 22p.
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MIRIDAE, EGGS as food, PREDATORY animals, TEMPERATURE effect, and MEDITERRANEAN flour moth
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Three Neotropical predators Campyloneuropsis infumatus (Carvalho), Engytatus varians (Distant) and Macrolophus basicornis (Stål) (Hemiptera: Miridae) are considered in Brazil as potential biological control agents of Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and other tomato pests. This study evaluated the effect of five constant temperatures (16, 20, 24, 28 and 32°C, all ±1°C) on the reproduction, population growth and longevity of these predatory mirids. Adults freshly emerged from nymphs reared at each temperature, were separated in couples and kept in 1.7 l glass pots with tobacco plant seedlings (Nicotiana tabacum L., cv. TNN) as oviposition substrate and ad libitum Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs as food. The shortest pre-oviposition and the longest oviposition periods were observed at 24°C and 28°C in all three mirid species. At 24°C all three species showed the highest daily and total fecundities. The population growth parameters represented by the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and the finite rate of increase (λ) were highest at 24°C and 28°C, and the net reproductive rate (R0) was highest at 24°C for all three species. Longevities of both males and females were longest at 24°C and 28°C in all three mirids. The size of tibia and adult weight in the three species were greatest at 20°C and 28°C, respectively. Differences in values for all above variables were small and often statistically non-significant for the three mirid species at the same temperature. Also, not a single significant difference was found for any of the growth parameters at each of the temperatures, including rm. The results indicate that temperatures in the range from 24-28°C are best for reproduction and population growth of C. infumatus, E. varians and M. basicornis. The factitious prey E. kuehniella is an excellent food source and tobacco plants provide a good rearing substrate for these mirids. The obtained results may assist in developing a mass rearing method for C. infumatus, E. varians and M. basicornis, in determining optimal timing and frequency of mirid releases in the crop, and in determining whether they are active at the temperature spectrum observed during tomato production in the field or greenhouse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Bueno, Vanda Helena Paes, Montes, Flavio Cardoso, Sampaio, Marcus Vinicius, Calixto, Ana Maria, and Lenteren, van, Joop C.
- Bulletin of Insectology. 71(1):77-87
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Woudt, Sjoukje H. S., e Greeff, Sabine C., Schoffelen, Annelot F., Vlek, Anne L. M., Bonten, Marc J. M., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Weersink, A. J. L., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. M. J. E., Visser, C. E., van Ogtrop, M. L., Kaersenhout, D. J., Scholing, M., van Hees, B. C., van Keulen, P. H. J., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., Kraan, E. M., Mattsson, E. E., Sebens, F. W., e Jong, E., Frénay, H. M. E., Maraha, B., van Griethuysen, A. J., Silvis, W., Demeulemeester, A., Wintermans, B. B., van Trijp, M., Ott, A., Arends, J. P., Kampinga, G. A., Veenendaal, D., Hol, C., e Brauwer, E. I. G. B., Stals, F. S., Bakker, L. J., Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W., Ridwan, B., van Zeijl, J. H., Bernards, A. T., rkens-Hulshof, S., e Jongh, B. M., Vlaminckx, B. J. M., Nabuurs-Franssen, M. H., Kuipers, S., Diederen, B. M. W., Melles, D. C., van Rijn, M., Dinant, S., Pontesilli, O., e Man, P., Vaessen, N., Leversteijn-van Hall, M. A., van Elzakker, E. P. M., Muller, A. E., Renders, N. H., van Dam, D. W., Buiting, A. G. M., Vlek, A. L. M., Deege, M. P. D., Frakking, F. N. J., Overdevest, I. T. M. A., Bosboom, R. W., Trienekens, T., Voorn, G. P., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Wolfhagen, M. J. H. M., Alblas, J., Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Blijboom, L., Groenendijk, S., van Heereveld, J., Hertroys, R., Monen, J. C., Notermans, D. W., Reuland, E. A., van Triest, M. I., Wielders, C. C. H., Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, and AII - Infectious diseases
- Clinical infectious diseases. 66(11):1651-1657
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54. Diagnosis of lethal or prenatal-onset autosomal recessive disorders by parental exome sequencing [2018]
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Stals, Karen L., Wakeling, Matthew, Baptista, Julia, Caswell, Richard, Parrish, Andrew, Rankin, Julia, Tysoe, Carolyn, Jones, Garan, Gunning, Adam C., Lango Allen, Hana, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela F., Carley, Helena, Carmichael, Jenny, Castle, Bruce, Cilliers, Deirdre, Cox, Helen, Deshpande, Charu, Dixit, Abhijit, Eason, Jacqueline, Elmslie, Frances, Fry, Andrew E., Fryer, Alan, Holder, Muriel, Homfray, Tessa, Kivuva, Emma, McKay, Victoria, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Parker, Michael, Savarirayan, Ravi, Searle, Claire, Shannon, Nora, Shears, Deborah, Smithson, Sarah, Thomas, Ellen, Turnpenny, Peter D., Varghese, Vinod, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Wakeling, Emma, Baple, Emma L., and Ellard, Sian
- Prenatal Diagnosis. Jan, 2018, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p33, 11 p.
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Langeveld, Johannes, Bjorkly, Stal, Evensen, Julie, Joa, Inge, Johannessen, Jan Olav, Larsen, Tor Ketil, Melle, Ingrid, Opjordsmoen, Stein, Rossberg, Jan Ivar, Rund, Bjorn Rishovd, Simonsen, Erik, Vaglum, Per, Velden, Wenche ten, McGlashan, Tom, and Friis, Svein
- Psychiatry Research. Jan, 2018, Vol. 259, p545.
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YE, Z. H. E. N., ZHEN, Y. A. H. U. I., DAMGAARD, J. A. K. O. B., CHEN, P. I. N. G. P. I. N. G., ZHU, L. I. N., ZHENG, C. H. E. N. G. U. A. N. G., and BU, W. E. N. J. U. N.
- Systematic Entomology; Jan2018, Vol. 43 Issue 1, p19-30, 12p
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BIODIVERSITY, VERTEBRATES, HABITATS, GLACIATION, and PLIOCENE Epoch
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It is now rare to find a semi-aquatic organism group with which to vigorously test whether their diversification model and distribution pattern are closely related to the Cenozoic temperature variation. This hypothesis is explored for water striders of the genera Aquarius Schellenberg, Gerris Fabricius and Limnoporus Stål, which comprise a monophyletic clade with primarily Holarctic distribution. We sample almost 90% of the currently recognized Aquarius, Gerris and Limnoporus species. Five DNA fragments from 62 species are used to reconstruct a phylogram. Divergence time is estimated using Bayesian relaxed-clock method and three fossil calibrations. We investigate diversification dynamics, biogeography and ancestral state reconstruction by using maximum-likelihood, Bayesian and parsimony approaches. Our results showed that the crown of the three genera originated and underwent an initial diversification in Asia at 72 Ma (HPD: 59-86 Ma) in the Late Cretaceous, subsequently expanding into other regions via dispersal. The Bering Land Bridge was the major migration route between Eurasia and North America but was interrupted before the early Oligocene (34 Ma). Ancestors most likely used lentic habitats, and a minimum of two independent shifts to lotic habitats occurred in the initial diversification. Cenozoic temperature variation regulated the evolutionary history of Holarctic water striders of the genera Aquarius, Gerris and Limnoporus. Temperature warming during Stage I (52-66 Ma) was associated with the disappearance of shallow lentic habitats; this phenomenon forced certain lentic lineages to colonize new lotic habitats and promoted the diversification of lineages. Temperature cooling during Stage II (after 34 Ma) was associated with the fragmentation of water habitats of the 'mixed-mesophytic' belt, resulting in the extinction of historical taxa and influencing close lineages that shaped the present disjunct Eurasian-North American distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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57. Influence of Nitrogen in Plasma-Arc Remelting on the Structure and Properties of Stainless Steel [2017]
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Baeva, L. A., Il'ichev, M. V., Tyuftyaev, A. S., Filippov, G. A., and Shchukina, L. E.
- Steel in Translation. Dec, 2017, Vol. 47 Issue 12, p827, 3 p.
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Nielson, M. W. and Freytag, P. H.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society . Oct2017, Vol. 143 Issue 3, p533-555. 23p.
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ZOOLOGICAL nomenclature, LEAFHOPPERS, PARROTFISHES, BURSA fabricii, and ANNOTATIONS
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A synoptic, annotated catalogue is provided, documenting the long history of vacillated nomenclature usages between leafhopper family-group names Gyponidae Stål 1870c and Scaridae Amyot & Serville 1843a (nec Scaridae Rafinesque 1810b), between genus-group names Gypona Germar 1821a and Scaris Le Peletier & Serville 1828a (nec Scaris Chaudoir 1879), synonyms, and use of Docalidia ferruginea (Fabricius) in the literature for Iassus ferrugineus, beginning at the formation of each taxon and ending at the present. Authors' annotations, where applicable, follow each citation. A photograph of the lectotype of Iassus ferrugineus Fabricius (Coelidiinae) and a misidentified specimen (Gyponinae) by Germar are shown for comparative purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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59. Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Attraction to Various Light Stimuli. [2017]
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Cambridge, John E., Francoeur, Laurie, and Hamilton, George C.
Florida Entomologist . Sep2017, Vol. 100 Issue 3, p583-588. 6p.
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HEMIPTERA, STINKBUGS, INSECT behavior, BROWN marmorated stink bug, and INSECT traps
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Light trapping is a common method for monitoring and capturing insects such as the invasive agricultural pest, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Efforts to develop more effective trapping methods for H. halys have led to research investigating the response of this insect to potentially exploitable stimuli. A behavioral study was conducted to examine the response of H. halys to various light stimuli. Seven intensities (0 [control: dark], 0.1, 10, 50, 75, 100, and 155 lx) of white light were tested. The most attractive intensity for H. halys was 75 lx for adult males and females. Nymphal instars 2 to 5, adult males, and adult females were also exposed to 75 lx white light. Adult males were significantly more attracted to the light than any other life stage. Adults were also exposed to green, orange, red, white, and yellow light. All colors tested were attractive to H. halys. White light was significantly more attractive than the other tested colors. The findings of this study suggest that the incorporation of a white light into H. halys traps may increase the number captured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Berro, A. M., Evans, S., Royer, T. A., and Ferguson, E. M.
Southwestern Entomologist . Sep2017, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p665-676. 12p.
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ARTHROPODA, ARBOREAL animals, SALTCEDAR, and LARVAE
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Although biological control agents are imported without the constraints exerted by their native natural enemies, many native, generalist arthropod predators might use the new food source after release in the field. Predation by native arthropods is a potential obstacle to establishment of Diorhabda spp. as a biological control agent against saltcedar, Tamarix spp. Arboreal predaceous insects were surveyed at the Great Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge to identify possible predators that could affect establishment of the northern tamarisk beetle, Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers), in Oklahoma. Results of the survey showed that 57% of the arthropods were represented by five insects, Zelus tetracanthus (Stål) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) (21%); several species of Chrysoperla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) (11%); the insidious flower bug, Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) (10%); Collops quadrimaculatus (F.) Coleoptera: Melydridae) (8%); and the sevenspotted lady beetle, Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) (6%), in saltcedar stands. No-choice feeding studies demonstrated that eggs and larvae of D. carinulata were accepted prey for larvae of Chrysoperla rufilabris (Burmeister) and sevenspotted lady beetle adults but not larvae. Northern tamarisk beetle larvae were accepted prey for Z. tetracanthus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Rice, Kevin B., Cullum, John P., Wiman, Nik G., Hilton, Richard, and Leskey, Tracy C.
Florida Entomologist . Jun2017, Vol. 100 Issue 2, p449-453. 5p.
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, HEMIPTERA, INTRODUCED insects, INSECT pests, PHEROMONES, INSECT traps, INSECT population density, and ECONOMICS
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Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is an invasive insect that causes severe economic damage to multiple agricultural commodities. Several monitoring tools, including pheromone and light-baited black pyramid traps, have been developed to monitor H. halys. Here, we evaluated the attractiveness of these traps baited with only light, only pheromone, or the combination in comparison with unbaited traps throughout the growing season in regions with high and low H. halys population densities. In regions with high population densities in the Mid-Atlantic, all traps baited with pheromone or lights performed better than control traps. During mid-season, traps containing lights captured more H. halys adults, whereas pheromone-baited traps captured greater numbers during the late season. In low density regions in the Pacific Northwest, traps with lights or pheromone captured more H. halys adults than control traps. In addition, we evaluated the influence of competing light sources associated with anthropogenic structures. When light traps were deployed next to these additional light sources, H. halys captures in pyramid traps baited with light were not significantly reduced. Overall, our results indicate that both light and pheromone traps can be used to detect H. halys activity in low and high density populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Arhrib, A., Hernandez-Sanchez, J., Mahmoudi, F., Santos, R., Akeroyd, A., Moretti, S., Yagyu, K., Yildirim, E., Khater, W., Krawczyk, M., Najjari, S., Sokołowska, D., Osland, P., Purmohammadi, M., Pruna, G., Sharma, P., Stål, O., Aoki, M., Basso, L., and Ginzburg, I.
European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields . May2017, Vol. 77 Issue 5, p1-33. 33p.
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HIGGS bosons, SCALAR field theory, SUPERSYMMETRY, STANDARD model (Nuclear physics), DARK matter, and MATHEMATICAL models
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The goal of this report is to summarize the current situation and discuss possible search strategies for charged scalars, in non-supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model at the LHC. Such scalars appear in Multi-Higgs-Doublet models, in particular in the popular Two-Higgs-Doublet model, allowing for charged and additional neutral Higgs bosons. These models have the attractive property that electroweak precision observables are automatically in agreement with the Standard Model at the tree level. For the most popular version of this framework, Model II, a discovery of a charged Higgs boson remains challenging, since the parameter space is becoming very constrained, and the QCD background is very high. We also briefly comment on models with dark matter which constrain the corresponding charged scalars that occur in these models. The stakes of a possible discovery of an extended scalar sector are very high, and these searches should be pursued in all conceivable channels, at the LHC and at future colliders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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den Heijer, Casper D. J., Hoebe, Christian J. P. A., van Liere, Geneviève A. F. S., van Bergen, Jan E. A. M., Cals, Jochen W. L., Stals, Frans S., and Dukers-Muijrers, Nicole H. T. M.
BMC Infectious Diseases . 4/20/2017, Vol. 17, p1-10. 10p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
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NEISSERIA gonorrhoeae, SEXUALLY transmitted diseases, ANTIBIOTICS, CHLAMYDIA trachomatis, GYNECOLOGISTS, DIAGNOSIS, CHLAMYDIA infection diagnosis, GENITOURINARY disease diagnosis, GONORRHEA diagnosis, CLINICS, GENITOURINARY diseases, GONORRHEA, DISEASES in men, NEISSERIA, PHARYNGEAL diseases, PHYSICIANS, GENERAL practitioners, CROSS-sectional method, and RECTAL diseases
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Background: Gonorrhoea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), can cause reproductive morbidity, is increasingly becoming resistant to antibiotics and is frequently asymptomatic, which shows the essential role of NG test practice. In this study we wanted to compare NG diagnostic testing procedures between different STI care providers serving a defined geographic Dutch region (280,000 inhabitants).Methods: Data on laboratory testing and diagnosis of urogenital and extragenital (i.e. anorectal and oropharyngeal) NG were retrieved from general practitioners (GPs), an STI clinic, and gynaecologists (2006-2010). Per provider, we assessed their contribution regarding the total number of tests performed and type of populations tested, the proportion of NG positives re-tested (3-12 months after treatment) and test-of-cure (TOC, within 3 months post treatment).Results: Overall, 17,702 NG tests (48.7% STI clinic, 38.2% GPs, 13.1% gynaecologists) were performed during 15,458 patient visits. From this total number of tests, 2257 (12.7%) were extragenital, of which 99.4% were performed by the STI clinic. Men were mostly tested at the STI clinic (71%) and women by their GP (43%). NG positivity per visit was 1.6%; GP 1.9% (n = 111), STI clinic 1.7% (n = 131) and gynaecology 0.2% (n = 5). NG positivity was associated with Chlamydia trachomatis positivity (OR: 2.06, 95% confidence interval: 1.46-2.92). Per anatomical location, the proportion of NG positives re-tested were: urogenital 20.3% (n = 36), anorectal 43.6% (n = 17) and oropharyngeal 57.1% (n = 20). NG positivity among re-tests was 16.9%. Proportions of NG positives with TOC by anatomical location were: urogenital 10.2% (n = 18), anorectal 17.9% (n = 7) and oropharyngeal 17.1% (n = 6).Conclusions: To achieve best practice in relation to NG testing, we recommend that: 1) GPs test at extragenital sites, especially men who have sex with men (MSM), 2) all care providers consider re-testing 3 to 12 months after NG diagnosis and 3) TOC is performed following oropharyngeal NG diagnosis in settings which provide services to higher-risk men and women (such as STI clinics). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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en Heijer, Casper D. J., Hoebe, Christian J. P. A., van Liere, Genevieve A. F. S., van Bergen, Jan E. A. M., Cals, Jochen W. L., Stals, Frans S., Dukers-Muijrers, Nicole H. T. M., Promovendi PHPC, Medische Microbiologie, RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, Family Medicine, and RS: CAPHRI - R5 - Optimising Patient Care
- BMC Infectious Diseases. 17
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Rawlins, Lettie E., Stals, Karen L., Eason, Julian D., and Turnpenny, Peter D.
- Clinical Dysmorphology; Apr2017, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p95-97, 3p, 1 Black and White Photograph
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BIANCHI, FILIPE M., DEPRÁ, MARÍNDIA, FERRARI, AUGUSTO, GRAZIA, JOCELIA, VALENTE, VERA L. S., and CAMPOS, LUIZ A.
- Systematic Entomology; Apr2017, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p399-409, 11p
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PHYLOGENY, MORPHOGENESIS, EVOLUTIONARY developmental biology, ORGANISMS, MICROBIAL ecology, and TAXONOMY
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Robust phylogenetic hypotheses have become key for studies addressing the evolutionary biology and ecology of various groups of organisms. In the species-rich heteropteran superfamily Pentatomoidea, phylogenies at lower taxonomic levels are still scarce and mostly employ exclusively morphological data. In this study, we conducted a total evidence phylogeny focusing on the tribe Carpocorini (Pentatomidae), using morphological data and four DNA markers ( COI, Cytb, 16S and 28S rDNA; ∼2330 bp; 32 taxa) in order to investigate the relationships within Euschistus Dallas, one of the most speciose pentatomid genera, and between Euschistus and related genera. Our hypotheses generated by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference show that the current taxonomic composition and classification of Euschistus and allied genera are in need of revision. Euschistus was recovered as nonmonophyletic, with the subgenera forming four independent lineages: Euschistus ( Euschistus) and Euschistus ( Lycipta) Stål are sister groups; Euschistus ( Euschistomorphus) Jensen-Haarup is more closely related to Dichelops Spinola and Agroecus Dallas; and Mitripus Rolston is divided into two clades closely related to Sibaria Stål and Ladeaschistus Rolston. We chose not to change the classification of E. ( Euschistomorphus) until further data become available, and propose to split Euschistus into three genera with the exclusion of Euschistus ( Mitripus) and all of its species. Here we elevate Mitripus to genus rank to include M. acutus comb.n., M. convergens comb.n. and M. legionarius comb.n., and propose Adustonotus Bianchi gen.n. to include A. anticus comb.n., A. latus comb.n., A. tauricornis comb.n., A. grandis comb.n., A. hansi comb.n., A. paranticus comb.n., A. irroratus comb.n. and A. saramagoi comb.n. We also provide identification keys to the genera Adustonotus gen.n., Ladeaschistus, Mitripus n. rank and Sibaria, here defined as the Mitripus genus group, and to the species of Mitripus and Adustonotus gen.n. Our results provide insights into the current status of the classification of the Pentatomidae, suggesting the need for phylogenetic analyses at different taxonomic levels within stink bugs. This published work has been registered in ZooBank, . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Roell, Talita, Winter, Ingrid C., Asipuela, René, and Campos, Luiz A.
Check List . 2017, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p1-9. 9p.
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HEMIPTERA and STINKBUGS
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The Neotropical genus Lincus Stål, 1867 is frequently associated with the transmission of diseases to palms and coconut trees (Elaeis guineensis and Cocos nucifera) in commercial plantations in South America. Here we update the geographical distribution of 15 species of Lincus collected in E. guineensis and C. nucifera in the Neotropics. The geographical range of five species is expanded with new countries recorded for L. malevolus and L. styliger, and detailed geographic information is given for the first time for L. lobuliger and L. securiger. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Merker, E. E., Malakhova, O. I., Krakht, L. N., and Kazartsev, V. O.
- Steel in Translation. March, 2017, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p205, 5 p.
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Ghosh, Saikat Kumar B., Hunter, Wayne B., Park, Alexis L., and Gundersen-Rindal, Dawn E.
PLoS ONE . 2/9/2017, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p1-19. 19p.
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DOUBLE-stranded RNA, SAP (Plant), INSECT-plant relationships, INSECT pests, and GENE silencing
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Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated gene silencing, also known as RNA interference (RNAi), has been a breakthrough technology for functional genomic studies and represents a potential tool for the management of insect pests. Since the inception of RNAi numerous studies documented successful introduction of exogenously synthesized dsRNA or siRNA into an organism triggering highly efficient gene silencing through the degradation of endogenous RNA homologous to the presented siRNA. Managing hemipteran insect pests, especially Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is critical to food productivity. BMSB was recently introduced into North America where it is both an invasive agricultural pest of high value specialty, row, and staple crops, as well as an indoor nuisance pest. RNAi technology may serve as a viable tool to manage this voracious pest, but delivery of dsRNA to piercing-sucking insects has posed a tremendous challenge. Effective and practical use of RNAi as molecular biopesticides for biocontrol of insects like BMSB in the environment requires that dsRNAs be delivered in vivo through ingestion. Therefore, the key challenge for molecular biologists in developing insect-specific molecular biopesticides is to find effective and reliable methods for practical delivery of stable dsRNAs such as through oral ingestion. Here demonstrated is a reliable delivery system of effective insect-specific dsRNAs through oral feeding through a new delivery system to induce a significant decrease in expression of targeted genes such as JHAMT and Vg. This state-of-the-art delivery method overcomes environmental delivery challenges so that RNAi is induced through insect-specific dsRNAs orally delivered to hemipteran and other insect pests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Shabanimofrad, M., Rafii, M.Y., Ashkani, S., Hanafi, M.M., Adam, N.A., Harun, A.R., Latif, M.A., Miah, G., Sahebi, M., and Azizi, P.
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata . Jan2017, Vol. 162 Issue 1, p60-68. 9p.
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RICE diseases & pests, NILAPARVATA lugens, LOCUS (Genetics), GENETIC markers in plants, and RICE breeding
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Brown planthopper ( BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål ( Hemiptera: Delphacide), is a destructive insect pest of rice, Oryza sativa L. ( Poaceae), in rice-producing areas worldwide. Host plant resistance is a major aspect of managing this pest. In this study, a mapping population consisting of 150 F3 lines, derived from a cross of MR276 and Rathu Heenati, was used to detect and analyse quantitative trait loci ( QTLs) for the resistance to BPH. Composite Interval Mapping ( CIM) was used for QTL detection. In total 10 QTLs controlling BPH resistance were mapped on chromosomes 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 12. Four QTLs - qBph-1-1, qBph-3-1, qBph-6-1, and qBph-7-1 - were mapped on chromosomes 1, 3, 6, and 7 in the standard seedbox screening test, explaining 41% of the phenotypic variance. Two QTLs, qBph-6-1 and qBph-9-1, were detected on chromosomes 6 and 9 in the honeydew test, accounting for 32% of the total phenotypic variance. Moreover, four QTLs - qBph-3-1, qBph-6-1, qBph-10-1, and qBph-12-1 - were identified on chromosomes 3, 6, 10, and 12 expressing antixenosis to BPH and explaining 41% of the phenotypic variance. QTL qBph-3-1 was located in the chromosomal region between markers RM231 and RM3872 on chromosome 3, and QTL qBph-6-1 was located in the region between RM588 and RM204 on chromosome 6, indicating that these regions have a major effect in controlling the resistance to BPH in the population studied. The molecular markers linked to QTLs that are identified will be useful in the development of varieties resistant to BPH. Our study contributes to the development of genetic material for breeding programmes and marker-assisted selection ( MAS) in rice to improve BPH resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Koch, Robert L., Pezzini, Daniela T., Michel, Andrew P., and Hunt, Thomas E.
- Journal of Integrated Pest Management; 2017, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p1-14, 14p
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, PODISUS, and INSECT pest control
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Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) are an emerging threat to soybean and corn production in the midwestern United States. An invasive species, the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål), is spreading through the region. However, little is known about the complex of stink bug species associated with corn and soybean in the midwestern United States. In this region, particularly in the more northern states, stink bugs have historically caused only infrequent impacts to these crops. To prepare growers and agricultural professionals to contend with this new threat, we provide a review of stink bugs associated with soybean and corn in the midwestern United States. Descriptions and images of common stink bug species are provided as a diagnostic aid. The biologies and impacts of stink bugs to crops are discussed, with particular attention to differences among species. Based primarily on information from southern states, scouting, thresholds, and insecticide-based management of these pests are discussed. It is hoped that this review will provide stakeholders sufficient information for management of these pests, until more region-specific research can be performed on stink bugs in soybean and corn in the midwestern United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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72. Formation of nonmetallic inclusions in the carburization of steel by high- and low-ash reagents [2017]
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Rovnushkin, V. A., Dobuzhskaya, A. B., Smirnov, L. A., Yunin, G. N., Boikov, D. V., Polevoi, E. V., and Spirin, S. A.
- Steel in Translation. Jan, 2017, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p47, 6 p.
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Cornelius, Mary L., Dieckhoff, Christine, Hoelmer, Kim A., Olsen, Richard T., Weber, Donald C., Herlihy, Megan V., Talamas, Elijah J., Vinyard, Bryan T., and Greenstone, Matthew H.
- Biological Control. Dec, 2016, Vol. 103, p11.
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Aigner, B. L., Herbert, D. A., Dively, G. P., Venugopal, D., Whalen, J., Cissel, B., Kuhar, T. P., Brewster, C. C., Hogue, J. W., and Seymore, E.
- Journal of Economic Entomology; Dec2016, Vol. 109 Issue 6, p2586-2589, 4p
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SOYBEAN diseases & pests, BROWN marmorated stink bug, and STINKBUGS
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Sampling soybean fields for the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), can be challenging. Both adults and nymphs have a "startle response" and drop to the ground with even the slightest disturbance. This behavior could reduce the effectiveness of the traditional sweep net and ground cloth sampling methods. In 2013 and 2014, in Virginia, Delaware, and Maryland, we evaluated a visual plant inspection method that consisted of counting the number of brown marmorated stink bug nymphs and adults seen on soybean plants in a 2-min inspection period while walking carefully between two rows. After a 30-min interval, which allowed the stink bugs to reposition in the canopy, the area was resampled using 15 sweeps with a 38-cm-diameter sweep net. In total, 76 soybean fields and 2,042 paired comparisons were used to determine a strong linear relationship between sampling methods (y = 0.984x + 0.4359, R2 = 0.6934, where y = brown marmorated stink bugs/2-min visual count and x = brown marmorated stink bugs/15 sweeps). An average visual count of 5.4 brown marmorated stink bugs in 2 min was estimated as being equivalent to the current economic threshold of 5 stink bugs per 15 sweeps. Visual inspection appears to be an effective method for assessing brown marmorated stink bug populations in soybeans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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75. Influence of rare-earth modification on the formation of nonmetallic inclusions in high-carbon steel [2016]
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Smirnov, L. A., Rovnushkin, V. A., Dobuzhskaya, A. B., Yunin, G. N., Polevoi, E. V., Boikov, D. V., and Spirin, S. A.
- Steel in Translation. Nov, 2016, Vol. 46 Issue 11, p805, 9 p.
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Florian, D. de, Grojean, C., Maltoni, F., Mariotti, C., Nikitenko, A., Pieri, M., Savard, P., Schumacher, M., Tanaka, R., Aggleton, R., Ahmad, M.A., Allanach, B., Anastasiou, C., Astill, W., Badger, S.A., Badziak, M., Baglio, J., Bagnaschi, E., Ballestrero, A., Banfi, A., Barducci, D., Beckingham, M., Becot, C., Bélanger, G., Bellm, J., Belyaev, N., Bernlochner, F. U., Beskidt, C., Biekötter, A., Bishara, Fady, Bizon, W., Bomark, N. E., Bonvini, Marco, Borowka, S., Bortolotto, V., Boselli, S., Botella, F. J., Boughezal, R., Branco, G. C., Brehmer, J., Brenner, L., Bressler, S., Brivio, I., Broggio, A., Brun, V.H., Buchalla, G., Burgard, C. D., Calandri, A., Caminada, L., Armadans, R. Caminal, Campanario, F., Campbell, J., Caola, Fabrizio, Calame, C. M. Carloni, Carrazza, Stefano, Carvalho, A., Casolino, M., Cata, O., Celis, A., Cerutti, Francesco, Chanon, N., Chen, M., Chen, X., Nejad, B. Chokoufé, Christensen, N., Ciuchini, M., Contino, R., Corbett, T., Costa, S.R., Curtin, D.M., Dall'Osso, M., David, A., Dawson, S.J., Blas, J. de, Boer, W. de, Manzano, P. de Castro, Degrande, C., Rueda-Delgado, L.M., Demartin, Federico, Denner, A., Micco, B. Di, Nardo, R. Di, Dittmaier, S., Dobado, A., Dorigo, T., Dreyer, F. A., Dührssen, M., Duhr, C., Dulat, F., cker, K., llis, K.A., llwanger, U., nglert, C., priu, D., Falkowski, A., Fayard, L., Feger, R., Ferrera, G., Ferroglia, A., Fidanza, N., Figy, T., Flechl, M., Fontes, J.D., Forte, Stefano, Francavilla, P., Franco, E, Frederix, R., Freitas, A., Freitas, F., Frensch, F., Frixione, S., Fuks, B., Furlan, E., Gadatsch, S., Gao, J., Gao, Y., Garzelli, M. V., Gehrmann, T., Gerosa, R., Ghezzi, M., Ghosh, D., Gieseke, S., Gillberg, D., Giudice, G. F., Glover, E. W. N., Goertz, F., Gonçalves, D., Gonzalez-Fraile, J., Gorbahn, M., Gori, S., Gottardo, C. A., Gouzevitch, Maxime, Govoni, P., Gray, D., Grazzini, M., Greiner, N., Greljo, A., Grigo, J., Gritsan, A. V., Gröber, R., Guindon, S., Haber, H. E., Han, C., Han, T.S., Harlander, R., Harrendorf, M. A., Hartanto, H. B., Hays, C., Heinemeyer, S., Heinrich, G., Herrero, M., Herzog, F., Hespel, B., Hirschi, V., Hoeche, S., Honeywell, S., Huber, S. J., Hugonie, C., Huston, Joey, Ilnicka, A., Isidori, G., Jäger, B., Jaquier, M., Jones, S. P., Juste, A., Kallweit, S., Kaluza, A., Kardos, A., Karlberg, A.T., Kassabov, Zahari, Kauer, N., Kazakov, D. I., Kerner, M., Kilian, W., Kling, M.F., Köneke, K., Kogler, R., Konoplich, R., Kortner, S., Kraml, S., Krause, C., Krauss, F., Krawczyk, P.M., Kulesza, Anna, Kuttimalai, S., Lane, R., Lazopoulos, A., Lee, W.G., Lenzi, P., Lewis, I. M., Li, Y., Liebler, S., van Lindert, E.J., Liu, X., Liu, Z., Llanes-Estrada, F. J., Logan, H. E., Lopez-Val, D., Low, I., Luisoni, G., Maierhöfer, P., Maina, E., Mansoulié, B., Mantler, H., Mantoani, M., Marini, A. C., Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez, Marzani, Simone, Marzocca, D., Massironi, A., Mawatari, K., Mazzitelli, J., McCarn, A., Mellado, B., Melnikov, K., Menari, S. B., Merlo, L., Meyer, C., Milenovic, P., Mimasu, K., Mishima, S., Mistlberger, B., Moch, S. O., Mohammadi, A., Monni, P. F., Montagna, G., Llácer, M. Moreno, Moretti, N., Moretti, S., Motyka, L., Mück, A., Mühlleitner, M., Munir, S., Musella, P., Nadolsky, Pavel, Napoletano, D., Nebot, M., Neu, C., Neubert, R.E.M., Nevzorov, R., Nicrosini, O., Nielsen, J., Nikolopoulos, K., No, J. M., O'Brien, C., Ohl, T., Oleari, C., Orimoto, T. J., Pagani, D., Pandini, C. E., Papaefstathiou, A., Papanastasiou, A. S., Passarino, G., Pecjak, B. D., Pelliccioni, M., Perez, J.G., Perrozzi, Luca, Petriello, F., Petrucciani, G., Pianori, E., Piccinini, F., Pierini, M., Pilkington, A., Plätzer, S., Plehn, T., Podskubka, R., Potter, C. T., Pozzorini, S., Prokofiev, K., Pukhov, A., Puljak, I., Queitsch-Maitland, M., Quevillon, J., Rathlev, D., Rauch, S.A.M., Re, E., Rebelo, M. N., Rebuzzi, D., Reina, L., Reuschle, C., Reuter, J., Riembau, M., Riva, F., Rizzi, A., Robens, T., Röntsch, R., Rojo, J., Romão, J. C., Rompotis, N., Roskes, J., Roth, R., Salam, Gavin P., Salerno, R., Sampaio, M. O. P., Santos, R., Sanz-Nebot, V., Sanz-Cillero, J. J., Sargsyan, H., Sarica, U., Schichtel, P., Schlenk, J., Schmidt, T., Schmitt, C., Schönherr, M., Schubert, U., Schulze, M., Sekula, S. J., Sekulla, M., Shabalina, E., Shao, H. -S., Shelton, J., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H., Shim, S. Y., Siegert, F., Signer, A., Da Silva, J.P., Silvestrini, L., Sjodahl, M., Slavich, P., Slawinska, M., Soffi, L., Spannowsky, M., Speckner, C., Sperka, D. M., Spira, M., Stål, O., Staub, F., Stebel, T., Stefaniak, T., Steinhauser, M., Stewart, I. W., Strassler, M. J., Streicher, J., Strom, D. M., Su, S., Sun, X., Tackmann, F. J., Tackmann, K., Teixeira, A. M., Lima, R. Teixeira de, Theeuwes, V., Thorne, R., Tommasini, D., Torrielli, P., Tosi, M., Tramontano, F., Trócsányi, Z., Trott, M., Tsinikos, I., Ubiali, Maria, Vanlaer, P., Verkerke, W., Vicini, A., Viliani, L., Vryonidou, E., Wackeroth, D., Wagner, C. E. M., Wang, J., Wayand, S., Weiglein, G., Weiss, C., Wiesemann, M., Williams, C., Winter, J., Winterbottom, D., Wolf, R., Xiao, S.M., Yang, L. L., Yohay, R., Yuen, S. P. Y., Zanderighi, G., Zaro, M., Zeppenfeld, D., Ziegler, R., Zirke, T., Zupan, J., and (Astro)-Particles Physics
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Ogburn, Emily C., Bessin, Ricardo, Dieckhoff, Christine, Dobson, Rachelyn, Grieshop, Matthew, Hoelmer, Kim A., Mathews, Clarissa, Moore, Jennifer, Nielsen, Anne L., Poley, Kristin, Pote, John M., Rogers, Mary, Welty, Celeste, and Walgenbach, James F.
Biological Control . Oct2016, Vol. 101, p39-51. 13p.
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BROWN marmorated stink bug, AGRICULTURAL ecology, POPULATION dynamics, PHYSIOLOGICAL control systems, and PARASITISM
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Understanding native natural enemy impacts on the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål), offers insight into the population dynamics of this invasive pest and the potential for biological control. This two-year study offers a broad-scale assessment of mortality factors affecting sentinel and naturally laid H. halys eggs in agroecosystems in the pest’s invaded range in eastern North America. Predation and parasitism rates varied among states and crops, but overall were low. Average maximum levels of biological control were estimated to be about 19% and 20% in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Of the eggs destroyed by natural enemies, chewing predation was the most prevalent. Parasitism by native parasitoids was very low, with adult parasitoids emerging from <1% of eggs averaged across crops, locations, and years; an additional 2.8% of eggs contained partially developed parasitoids. Lower percentages of sentinel H. halys hatched in organically versus conventionally managed crops, and in most cases had higher percentages of predation. Parasitism of sentinel and naturally laid eggs of the native stink bugs Euschistus servus (Say) and Chinavia hilare (Say) averaged 49.3% (±8.6 SE) and 0.6% (±0.3), respectively, across locations and years. Telenomus podisi (Ashmead) was the most common parasitoid parasitizing E. servus and H. halys eggs, but rarely did >1 individual parasitoid emerge from a H. halys egg mass. Parasitism of H. halys eggs by a complex of parasitoids is an important population regulation factor in its native Asian range, but this study found that parasitoids native to eastern US agroecosystems do not provide that service in this introduced region. The greatest potential for biological control of H. halys may be via classical biological control by the Asian parasitoid Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead), which has recently been detected in both the eastern and western US. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Zhi-Hui ZHAN, Akane MATSUO, and Chul-Sa KIM
Journal of Pesticide Science . 2016, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p163-166. 4p. 5 Black and White Photographs, 1 Graph.
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STIMULANTS, LEAFHOPPERS, RICE diseases & pests, BIOLOGICAL assay, and METHANOL
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A crude rice extract caused a higher probing response than did the control in the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix nigropictus. Bioassay-guided separation led to the isolation of four active compounds, isoscoparin 2"-O-glucoside, isoscoparin 2"-O-(6"'-(E)-feruloyl)glucoside, isoscoparin 2"-O-(6"'-(E)-p-coumaroyl)glucoside, and isovitexin 2"-O-(6"'- (E)-feruloyl)glucoside from ODS 40% methanol in water faction. Each of the compounds, or any combination without one of the four compounds, caused weaker probing responses than the crude rice extract. The activity was recovered only when all the compounds were combined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Valentin, Rafael E, Maslo, Brooke, Lockwood, Julie L, Pote, John, and Fonseca, Dina M
- Pest Management Science; Oct2016, Vol. 72 Issue 10, p1854-1861, 8p
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POLYMERASE chain reaction, BIOLOGICAL assay, STINKBUGS, PREDATORY animals, INTRODUCED organisms, and NONINDIGENOUS pests
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BACKGROUND Early detection before establishment and identification of key predators are time-honored strategies towards effective eradication or control of invasive species. The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, is a recent exotic pest of several important crops in North America and Europe. Resulting widespread applications of insecticides have countered years of careful integrated pest management and are leading to the resurgence of other agricultural pests. Environmental DNA (eDNA) has been used effectively to detect aquatic invasives. RESULTS We developed a real-time PCR (qPCR) assay for BMSB in a conserved region of the ribosomal DNA interspacer 1 (ITS1). We validated this assay on worldwide populations of BMSB and tested its specificity and sensitivity against other US Pentatomidae species and on guano of big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus, which we confirmed is a BMSB predator in New Jersey. We also detected BMSB DNA after rapid (and inexpensive) HotSHOT DNA extractions of soiled paper from cages briefly holding BMSB, as well as from discarded exuviae. CONCLUSION Given the high sensitivity of our assay to BMSB environmental DNA (eDNA) in terrestrial samples, this tool should become a cost-effective approach for using eDNA to detect terrestrial invasive species and their key predators. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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80. BOOK REVIEWS. [2016]
- Russian Review; Oct2016, Vol. 75 Issue 4, p690-741, 52p
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NONFICTION
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Books reviewed in this issue L iterature and F ine A rts Martinsen, Deborah A., and Olga Maiorova, eds. Dostoevsky in Context. Marullo, Thomas Gaiton. Heroine Abuse: Dostoevsky's Netochka Nezvanova and the Poetics of Codependency. Salmond, Wendy, Wilfried Zeisler, and Russell E. Martin. Konstantin Makovsky: The Tsar's Painter in America and Paris. Gregory, Serge. Antosha and Levitasha: The Shared Lives and Art of Anton Chekhov and Isaac Levitan. Pickford, Henry W. Thinking with Tolstoy and Wittgenstein: Expression, Emotion, and Art. Wunsche, Isabel. The Organic School of the Russian Avant-Garde: Nature's Creative Principles. Weld, Sara Pankenier. Voiceless Vanguard: The Infantilist Aesthetic of the Russian Avant-Garde. Mitchell, Rebecca. Nietzsche's Orphans: Music, Metaphysics, and the Twilight of the Russian Empire. Bartlett, Rosamund, and Sarah Dadswell, eds. and trans. Victory over the Sun: The World's First Futurist Opera. Kukulin, Il'ia. Mashiny zashumevshego vremeni: Kak sovetskii montazh stal metodom neofitsial'noi kul'tury. Van Buskirk, Emily. Lydia Ginzburg's Prose: Reality in Search of Literature. Garipova, Nailya, and Juan José Torres Núñez, eds. Women in Nabokov's Life and Art. Blackwell, Stephen H., and Kurt Johnson, eds. Fine Lines: Vladimir Nabokov's Scientific Art. Skomp, Elizabeth A., and Benjamin M. Sutcliffe. Ludmila Ulitskaya and the Art of Tolerance. Cederlöf, Henriette. Alien Places in Late Soviet Science Fiction: The 'Unexpected Encounters' of Arkady and Boris Strugatsky as Novels and Films. Anderson, Richard. Russia. H istory Barnes, Ian. Restless Empire: A Historical Atlas of Russia. Soroka, Marina, and Charles A. Ruud. Becoming a Romanov: Grand Duchess Elena of Russia and Her World (1807-1873). Suny, Ronald Grigor. ' They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else': A History of the Armenian Genocide. Siegel, Jennifer. For Peace and Money: French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars. Stoff, Laurie S. Russia's Sisters of Mercy and the Great War: More than Binding Men's Wounds. Smele, Jonathan D. The 'Russian' Civil Wars, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World. Dornik, Wolfram, et al., eds. The Emergence of Ukraine: Self-Determination, Occupation, and War in Ukraine, 1917-1922. Khalid, Adeeb. Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR. Graham, Loren. Lysenko's Ghost: Epigenetics and Russia. Levin, Zeev. Collectivization and Social Engineering: Soviet Administration and the Jews of Uzbekistan, 1917-1939. Jordan, Pamela A. Stalin's Singing Spy: The Life and Exile of Nadezhda Plevitskaya. Whitewood, Peter. The Red Army and the Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Soviet Military. Horowitz, Brian, and Leonid Katsis, eds. Vladimir Jabotinsky's Story of My Life. Ellis, Frank. Barbarossa 1941. Harrison, Richard W. ed. and trans. Rollback: The Red Army's Winter Offensive along the Southwestern Strategic Direction, 1942-1943. Harrison, Richard W. ed. and trans. Prelude to Berlin: The Red Army's Offensive Operations in Poland and Eastern Germany, 1945. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. On Stalin's Team: The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics. Karlsson, Klas-Göran, Johan Stenfeldt, and Ulf Zander, eds. Perspectives on the Entangled History of Communism and Nazism: A Comnaz Analysis. Varga-Harris, Christine. Stories of House and Home: Soviet Apartment Life during the Khrushchev Years. Friedman, Jeremy. Shadow Cold War: The Sino-Soviet Competition for the Third World. Lesourd, Françoise, ed. Les mutations religieuses en Russie: Conversions et sécularisation. Haslam, Jonathan. Near and Distant Neighbors: A New History of Soviet Intelligence. Pipes, Richard. Alexander Yakovlev: The Man Whose Ideas Delivered Russia from Communism. Weeks, Theodore R. Vilnius between Nations, 1795-2000. Luehrmann, Sonja. Religion in Secular Archives: Soviet Atheism and Historical Knowledge. Brumfield, William Craft. Architecture at the End of the Earth: Photographing the Russian North. S ocial S ciences, C ontemporary R ussia, and O ther Rogers, Douglas. The Depths of Russia: Oil, Power, and Culture after Socialism. Hedlund, Stefan. Putin's Energy Agenda: The Contradictions of Russia's Resource Wealth. Nalbandov, Robert. Not by Bread Alone: Russian Foreign Policy under Putin. Pacer, Valerie A. Russian Foreign Policy under Dmitry Medvedev, 2008-2012. Prina, Federica. National Minorities in Putin's Russia: Diversity and Assimilation. Soldatov, Andrei, and Irina Borogan. The Red Web: The Struggle between Russia's Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries. Stanislav, Markus. Property, Predation and Protection: Piranha Capitalism in Russia and Ukraine. White, Stephen, and Valentina Feklyunina. Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: The Other Europes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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den Heijer, Casper D J, van Liere, G A F S, Hoebe, C J P A, van Bergen, J E A M, Cals, J W L, Stals, F S, and Dukers-Muijrers, N H T M
- Sexually Transmitted Infections. May, 2016, Vol. 92 Issue 3, p211, 7 p.
82. Sheet cooling in a roller quenching machine [2016]
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Ostapenko, A. L., Beygelzimer, E. E., Kozlenko, D. A., Gritsenko, S. A., and Goncharov, N. V.
- Steel in Translation. May, 2016, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p349, 7 p.
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83. The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis: global perspectives on invasion history and ecology [2016]
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Roy, Helen E., Brown, Peter M. J., Adriaens, Tim, Berkvens, Nick, Borges, Isabel, Clusella-Trullas, Susana, Comont, Richard F., Clercq, Patrick, Eschen, Rene, Estoup, Arnaud, Evans, Edward W., Facon, Benoit, Gardiner, Mary M., Gil, Artur, Grez, Audrey A., Guillemaud, Thomas, Haelewaters, Danny, Herz, Annette, Honek, Alois, Howe, Andy G., Hui, Cang, Hutchison, William D., Kenis, Marc, Koch, Robert L., Kulfan, Jan, Lawson Handley, Lori, Lombaert, Eric, Loomans, Antoon, Losey, John, Lukashuk, Alexander O., Maes, Dirk, Magro, Alexandra, Murray, Katie M., Martin, Gilles San, Martinkova, Zdenka, Minnaar, Ingrid A., Nedved, OldAich, Orlova-Bienkowskaja, Marina J., Osawa, Naoya, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Ravn, Hans Peter, Rondoni, Gabriele, Rorke, Steph L., Ryndevich, Sergey K., Saethre, May-Guri, Sloggett, John J., Soares, Antonio Onofre, Stals, Riaan, Tinsley, Matthew C., Vandereycken, Axel, Wielink, Paul, Viglasova, Sandra, Zach, Peter, Zakharov, Ilya A., Zaviezo, Tania, and Zhao, Zihua
- Biological Invasions. April, 2016, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p997, 48 p.
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Anisyutkin, L.
- Entomological Review; Apr2016, Vol. 96 Issue 2, p199-217, 19p
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Detailed morphological redescriptions of cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 from the New World based on the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences are given. Poeciloderrhis verticalis (Burmeister, 1838), the type species of the genus Poeciloderrhis Stål, 1874; Phoraspis picta (Drury, 1782), the type species of the genus Phoraspis Serville, 1831; Epilampra mexicana Saussure, 1862 and E. sodalis Walker, 1868, the members of the ' mexicana' and ' sodalis' species-groups, respectively, are redescribed. Parapoeciloderrhis dilatatus Anisyutkin, gen. et sp. n. is described from Ecuador. The paper pays special attention to the structures of the male and female genitalia. The hypothetical relationships between the taxa studied are briefly considered. The possible synapomorphies of the group [ Poeciloderrhis, Epilampra, and Phoraspis] are considered. The genus Epilampra is possibly artificial and needs division into several genera. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Stals, P.J.M., Cheng, C.Y., van Beek, L., Wauters, A.C., Palmans, A.R.A., Han, S., Meijer, E. W., Biomedical Engineering, Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Chemical Science. 7(3):2011-2015
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Safronov, A. A., Movchan, M. A., Dub, V. S., Ioffe, A. V., Bazaev, E. L., and Pridein, A. A.
- Steel in Translation. Feb, 2016, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p150, 9 p.
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FEDERICO, ROVERSI PIO, FRANCESCO, BINAZZI, LEONARDO, MARIANELLI, ELENA, COSTI, LARA, MAISTRELLO, and GIUSEPPINO, SABBATINI PEVERIERI
Redia: Giornale di Zoologia . 2016, Vol. 99, p63-70. 8p.
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PARASITOIDS, BROWN marmorated stink bug, PLANT parasites, INTRODUCED insects, LADYBUGS, STINKBUGS, and SPECIES distribution
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Halyomorpha halys is an invasive species, originating from East Asia, which was accidentally introduced in some areas of North America and Europe, where severe damages to different vegetable crops and fruit plants were recorded. Several studies in different countries focused on the possibility to apply biological control by means of eggparasitoids. The main egg-parasitoids in the original area are unfortunately non-specific and thus the application of classical biological control is questionable. On the other hand, the possibility of using augmentative biological control by native egg-parasitoids able to exploit the new host is an interesting possibility in both Europe and the USA. In a preliminary assay, frozen egg masses of H. halys were exposed in the field in Central Italy. Results showed that some eggs were exploited by parasitoids belonging to the species Anastatus bifasciatus and Ooencyrtus telenomicida. Therefore, different native egg-parasitoids species widespread in Europe were tested in the laboratory in order to explore their ability to parasitize H. halys eggs. To this end, no-choice tests were carried out in climatic chambers (26°C, 70%RH, 16:8 L:D) in order to evaluate the parasitization potential of females collected in the wild. Conducted tests pointed out that A. bifasciatus and especially O. telenomicida may be potential candidates for the biological control of H. halys. In particular, O. telenomicida was able to parasitize the 35.56% of the exposed host eggs in the lab tests. New adults successfully emerged from the 22.92% of the eggs, and on the whole, this egg-parasitoid caused a significant hatching reduction of the H. halys eggs (more than 70%). Conversely, Telenomus chloropus and Ooencyrtus pityocampae were less promising species as biocontrol agents of this agricultural pest. Preliminary trials in pear orchards consisting of field releases of laboratory-reared specimens of O. telenomicida, one of the potential candidates for biological control, showed that this parasitoid is actually able to discover egg masses of H. halys (sentinel frozen egg masses) and to successfully parasitize them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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en Heijer, Casper D. J., van Liere, G. A. F. S., Hoebe, C. J. P. A., van Bergen, J. E. A. M., Cals, J. W. L., Stals, F. S., Dukers-Muijrers, N. H. T. M., and General practice
- Sexually transmitted infections. 92(3):211-217
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Maistrenko, N., Ovchinnikova, E., Shapovalov, A., and Bersenev, I.
- Steel in Translation; Jan2016, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p45-48, 4p
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In the sintering shop at OAO Ural'skaya Stal', industrial trials are conducted with a view to improving the pelletization by wetting the sintering batch with water-soluble organic surfactants. The use of surfactants improves the granulometric composition of the batch, its gas permeability, and hence the sintering efficiency. The use of surfactant is most effective with optimal wetting of the batch (7-8%), with consumption of the experimental binder at a rate of 1.2-1.6 L/h. (The surfactant concentration in aqueous solution is 0.3⎯0.4 mL/L.) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Assefa, Yoseph, Tiroesele, Bamphitlhi, Segwagwe, Amogelang, and Madisa, Mogapi E.
- African Journal of Ecology; Sep2015, Vol. 53 Issue 3, p381-384, 4p
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LANTANA camara, ORNAMENTAL plants, BIOSAFETY, QUARANTINE, ECOSYSTEM dynamics, NATURALIZATION, and WEEDS
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The article presents a research focused on analyzing the status of ornamental plant lantana camara that grows in the urban areas and also discusses its implication on the biosafety and quarantine of the region. Various topics discussed in the research includes natural enemies of lantana, natural ecosystem of Botswana and impact of naturalization on weed removal.
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Luna, Maria G., Pereyra, Patricia C., Coviella, Carlos E., Nieves, Eliana, Savino, Vivina, Gervassio, Nadia G. Salas, Luft, Erica, Virla, Eduardo, and Sanchez, Norma E.
- Florida Entomologist. June, 2015, Vol. 98 Issue 2, p489.
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CISSEL, WILLIAM J., MASON, CHARLES E., WHALEN, JOANNE, HOUGH-GOLDSTEIN, JUDITH, and HOOKS, CERRUTI R. R.
- Journal of Economic Entomology; Jun2015, Vol. 108 Issue 3, p1065-1071, 7p
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SWEET corn, STINKBUGS, PEST control, POPULATION density, and CORN
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The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål), is an Asian species that now dominates the stink bug complex in many cultivated crops throughout the mid-Atlantic United States. Sweet corn (Zea mays L.) is a preferred host of H. halys, and the bug can cause kernel injury on developing ears. Currently, there is limited information available on which plant growth stages are most sensitive to H. halys feeding or density of bugs required to cause yield and quality reductions on processing and fresh market sweet corn ears. In 2011 and 2012, sweet corn ears were infested at three different corn growth stages: silking (R1), blister (R2), and milk (R3) at densities of zero, one, three, and five H. halys adults per ear for 7d. At harvest, four yield measurements were assessed and ears were inspected for quality reductions. The greatest yield loss from H. halys occurred when infestations were initiated during early stages of ear development, and the greatest quality reductions (damaged kernels) occurred during later stages of ear development. A density of one H. halys per ear resulted in levels of kernel damage great enough to cause significant quality reductions. This study highlights the ability of H. halys to cause sub-stantial economic losses in both fresh market and processing sweet corn in a relatively short period of time at low population densities. Therefore, infestations by this insect in sweet corn must be considered when making pest management decisions in regions where it has become established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Amalin, Divina M., Averion, Lani, Bihis, Dennis, Legaspi, Jesusa C., and David, Edward F.
Florida Entomologist . Mar2015, Vol. 98 Issue 1, p354-355. 2p.
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CACAO diseases & pests, INSECT baits & repellents, INSECT pest control, KAOLIN, and HELOPELTIS
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The use of particle film technology has not been documented previously to protect cacao (Theobroma cacao L.; Malvales: Malvaceae) against insect feeding. Laboratory assessment of the use of local kaolin against the cacao mirid bug, Helopeltis collaris Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae), revealed a highly positive and statistically significant repellence of this insect pest on kaolin-treated cacao pods. This result warrants follow up field studies to evaluate further the potential of kaolin clay to control cacao pests in the Philippines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Jones, Ashley L., Jennings, David E., Hooks, Cerruti R.R., and Shrewsbury, Paula M.
Biological Control . Nov2014, Vol. 78, p61-66. 6p.
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BROOD parasitism, STINKBUGS, INTRODUCED insects, BIOLOGICAL control of insects, and INSECT body composition
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Native to eastern Asia, the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Stål), has become a serious invasive pest in North America. Consequently, accurate assessment of parasitism rates under field conditions is critical for determining baseline parasitism rates of native egg parasitoids on BMSB, and for future evaluations of native or exotic parasitoid biological control release strategies and impacts. BMSB sentinel (laboratory-laid) egg masses have typically been used for this purpose, even though they could be providing misleading estimates of parasitoid activity. Accordingly, we compared the use of BMSB sentinel (laboratory-laid) and wild (naturally field-laid) egg masses in 2012 and 2013 to examine rates of parasitism and the parasitoid community composition of indigenous egg parasitoids in outdoor ornamental nurseries. Wild egg masses consistently had higher rates of parasitism than sentinel egg masses. In 2012, wild egg masses had a mean percent parasitism of 28.4% compared to 4.6% in sentinel egg masses, while in 2013 the difference between the two methods increased even further with a mean percent parasitism of 55.3% in wild egg masses compared to 0.8% in sentinel eggs. Furthermore, we found greater total numbers of parasitoids (889, 42) and greater species richness (seven, five), when using wild egg masses compared to sentinel egg masses, respectively. While sentinel egg masses provide a rapid and convenient way to assess the presence of natural enemies, our findings indicate that using sentinel egg masses could dramatically underestimate actual rates of parasitism and provide inaccurate estimates of parasitoid community composition. Future studies should address potential mechanisms underlying these patterns such as lack of certain host cues required by parasitoids in sentinel compared to wild egg masses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Kadlčková, E., Rohoň, P., Navrátil, M., Křen, L., Zimová, I., Palíšek, J., Staníček, J., and Ryšavý, I.
Transfusiology & Haematology Today / Transfuze a Hematologie Dnes . 2014, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p59-66. 8p.
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The aim of this paper is to report the differential diagnosis undertaken in a 47-year-old patient who was admitted for severe pancytopenia at the Department of Internal Medicine, Tomas Bata Regional Hospital in Zlín in August 2012. As the initial examinations regarding inflammation, tumours, infections and systemic diseases were negative, myelodysplastic syndrome was suspected. Trephine biopsy was performed, but myelodysplastic syndrome was not confirmed. The patient quickly became dependent on transfusions and suffered from recurrent infections. The differential diagnostic process was further complicated by the patient's repeated refusal to be hospitalized at the department of Internal Medicine. Repeated CT scans showed increasing splenomegaly and eventually multiple osteoplastic and mixed deposits in the pelvic bone appeared, pointing to a probable malignancy. The patient was referred for further investigation to the Department of Internal Medicine, Haematology and Oncology Clinic, University Hospital Brno-Bohunice. The indicated whole-body PET/CT found extensive deposits of viable tumour tissue in the chest wall. Histological samples were taken and corticosteroid treatment was started. However, this resulted in tumour lysis syndrome followed by kidney failure. The patient developed multiple organ failure with disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and died on the day that the histological diagnosis of undifferentiated sarcoma was made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Zhang, Q.‐H., Schneidmiller, R. G., Hoover, D. R., Zhou, G., Margaryan, A., and Bryant, P.
Journal of Applied Entomology . Aug2014, Vol. 138 Issue 7, p490-499. 10p.
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ESSENTIAL oils, REPELLENTS, STINKBUGS, HEMIPTERA, LEMONGRASS oil, SPEARMINT oil, and METHYL benzoate
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The brown marmorated stink bug ( BMSB), Halyomorpha halys ( Stål), native to Northeastern Asia, is a serious invasive pest in the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Germany and France. Several common essential oils and their compositions were tested against BMSBs as potential repellents. All the tested individual essential oils and a ternary oil blend showed significant repellency to both BMSB nymphs and adults. Clove oil, lemongrass oil, spearmint oil, ylang-ylang oil, and the ternary oil mixture (clove, lemongrass and spearmint) almost completely blocked attraction of BMSBs to the stink bug attractant-baited traps; whereas wintergreen oil, geranium oil, pennyroyal oil and rosemary oil resulted in 60-85% trap catch reductions. Over 20 BMSB antennally active compounds were identified from SPME headspace samples of the eight repellent essential oils using GC- EAD and GC- MS techniques. Among the synthetic EAD-active compounds tested in the field, eugenol, l-carvone, p/l-menthone, pulegone, methyl salicylate, trans/ cis-citral, methyl benzoate and β-caryophyllene significantly reduced trap catches of BMSBs by 72-99%; these compounds are likely responsible for the repellency of their corresponding essential oils. Surprisingly, a synthetic mixture of the predacious spined soldier bug ( SSB) [ Podisus maculiventris (Say)] aggregation pheromone ( trans-2-hexenal, α-terpineol and benzyl alcohol) also showed a significant inhibition of BMSB response to its attractants. These repellent essential oils and their active compounds, as well as the synthetic SSB pheromone, are potentially useful as part of an efficient, environmentally sound semiochemical-based IPM programme to combat this serious invasive stink bug. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Huerta, Elisa, van Genabeek, Bas, Stals, Patrick J. M., Meijer, E. W., and Palmans, Anja R. A.
- Macromolecular Rapid Communications; Aug2014, Vol. 35 Issue 15, p1320-1325, 6p
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ORGANOCATALYSIS, AMPHIPHILES, NAPHTHALIMIDES, STEREOSELECTIVE reactions, ALDOL condensation, and CYCLOHEXANONES
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Here, a modular approach is reported to introduce a specific function into single-chain polymeric nanoparticles (SCPNs). Hereto, an amphiphilic polymer with pendant benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) units is mixed with a 'free' BTA that contains a functional group, either a fluorescent naphthalimide or a catalytically active l-proline. Taking advantage of hydrophobic interactions and self-recognition properties of the BTA units, the 'free' BTAs are captured into the interior of the SCPN in water as evidenced by fluorescence studies. To illustrate that function can be readily introduced using a modular approach, l-proline-based BTAs are incorporated to procure a catalytically active SCPN in water. The aldol reaction between p-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone shows good conversions at low catalyst loadings and substrate concentrations, and high stereoselectivities are obtained ( de = 91% and ee = 98%). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Melo Machado, R.C., Sant'Ana, J., Blassioli-Moraes, M.C., Laumann, R.A., and Borges, M.
Bulletin of Entomological Research . Jun2014, Vol. 104 Issue 3, p347-356. 10p.
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HEMIPTERA, ORYZA, PARASITOIDS, RICE, PLANTING, STINKBUGS, and PARASITES
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The rice stem bug, Tibraca limbativentris Stal. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is one of the most important pests of rice crops, especially irrigated crops. Plant defence strategies against these bugs may involve the emission of chemical compounds, which are released following herbivore attacks, directly or indirectly harming pest performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of constitutive and herbivory-induced volatiles from rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) on the behavioural responses of T. limbativentris adults and egg parasitoids Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) and Telenomus podisi (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Plant volatiles were collected from undamaged plants of the rice cultivar IRGA 424 and from plants that suffered herbivory by five males or five females of T. limbativentris. Air-entrainment extracts were analysed by GC–flame ionization detector and GC–MS, and insect responses evaluated in a ‘Y’ olfactometer. T. limbativentris feeding damaged on rice plants induced the release of 16 volatiles compounds in a higher amounts compared to undamaged plants The main compounds induced were (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-2-octen-1-ol, methyl salicylate and α-muurolene. Female bugs were significantly attracted to air-entrainment extracts containing volatiles from undamaged plants compared with air-entrainment extracts containing volatiles emitted from plants damaged by T. limbativentris, whereas males showed no preference. Telenomus podisi females were significantly attracted to volatiles from air-entrainment extracts of plants damaged by females, whereas T. basalis showed no preference. These results suggest that rice plants may be emitting defence compounds, which could be avoided by T. limbativentris females and also acted indirectly by attracting natural enemies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Aguilar, Helena, Urruticoechea, Ander, Halonen, Pasi, Kiyotani, Kazuma, Mushiroda, Taisei, Barril, Xavier, Serra-Musach, Jordi, Islam, Abul, Caizzi, Livia, Di Croce, Luciano, Nevedomskaya, Ekaterina, Zwart, Wilbert, Bostner, Josefine, Karlsson, Elin, Pnrez Tenorio, Gizeh, Fornander, Tommy, Sgroi, Dennis C, Garcia-Mata, Rafael, Jansen, Maurice PHM, Garcia, Nadia, Bonifaci, Nuria, Climent, Fina, Soler, Maria Teresa, Rodriguez-Vida, Alejo, Gil, Miguel, Brunet, Joan, Martrat, Griselda, Gomez-Baldo, Laia, Extremera, Ana I, Figueras, Agnes, Balart, Josep, Clarke, Robert, Burnstein, Kerry L, Carlson, Kathryn E, Katzenellenbogen, John A, Vizoso, Miguel, Esteller, Manel, Villanueva, Alberto, Rodriguez-Peea, Ana B, Bustelo, Xosn R, Nakamura, Yusuke, Zembutsu, Hitoshi, Stal, Olle, Beijersbergen, Roderick L, and Pujana, Miguel Angel
- Breast Cancer Research. May 28, 2014, Vol. 16 Issue 3
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Zachrisson, Bruno, Polanco, Pamela, and Martínez, Onesio
Revista de Proteccion Vegetal . 2014, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p77-81. 5p.
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HEMIPTERA, HOST plants, RICE diseases & pests, ECHINOCHLOA, and REPRODUCTION
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Obtaining eggs of Oebalus insularis Stal., for the multiplication of Telenomus podisi Ashmead depends on the quality of the food provided by diverse host plants. Therefore, the biological and reproductive performance of O. insularis on Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa colona (L.) was determined at 28±2°C, 80 ± 5% of relative humidity and 12 hours photophase. The duration of the period of nymph eclosion until the emergence of the adult of O. insularis varied between 20,9 and 21,2 days, for O. sativa and E. colona, respectively. The longevity of the female and male of O. insularis was statistically similar on both host plants. The female longevity was higher than that shown by the male, varying between 15 and 12 days, respectively. The O. insularis female fed with E. colona presented a high number of eggs per batch, total number of eggs per female and the eclosion rate of nymphs was higher. The biological and reproductive parameters of this insect confirmed their adaptation to the alternative host E. colona, optimizing the production of eggs subjected to T. podisi parasitism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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