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• Opening-speech (Wolfgang Fruhwald).PLENARY TALKSHeisenberg and the Framework of Science Policy (Cathryn Carson).Werner Heisenberg: An Overview of His Life and Work (David C. Cassidy).Observability, Anschaulichkeit and Abstraction: A Journey into Werner Heisenberg's Science and Philosophy (Jan Lacki).100 Years Werner Heisenberg - Works and Impact (Kazuo Yamazaki).Heisenberg-Einstein Context Principle and the Dynamic Core-context of Discovery in Physics (Giridhari Lal Pandit).ELEMENTARY PARTICLES THEORYOn the Large Nc Expansion in Quantum Chromodynamics (William A. Bardeen).Baryon Asymmetry, Dark Matter and the Hidden Sector (Luis Bento and Zurab Berezhiani).Time Asymmetric Quantum Theory and the Z-boson Mass and Width (Arno R. Bohm and Piotr Kielanowski).The Heisenberg Matrix Formulation of Quantum Field Theory (Stanley J. Brodsky).Nonlocal Structure of Higher Spin Fields (Anton Z. Capri).Fundamental Constants at High Energy (Harald Fritzsch).Quark Number Susceptibilities from Lattice QCD (Ra jiv V. Gavai).Elementary Particles on a Dedicated Parallel Computer (Kazuyuki Kanaya).Why Extra Gauge Bosons Should Exist and How to Hunt Them (Arnd Leike).States of Strongly Interacting Matter (Helmut Satz).From Heisenberg to Supersymmetry (Mikhail A. Shifman).The Baryon Density Through the (Cosmological) Ages (Gary Steigman).Noncommutativity of Lepton Mass Matrices: Flavor Mixing and CP Violation (Zhi-zhong Xing).QUANTUM PHYSICSHeisenberg's Uncertainty Relations and Quantum Optics (Girish Saran Agarwal).Rubidium Condensate for Quantum Optics Studies (Ennio Arimondo).Interference of Spontaneously Emitted Photons (Almut Beige, et al.).Quantum Fictitious Forces (I. Bialynicki-Birula, et al.).Quantum Teleportation (Samuel L. Braunstein).Heisenberg's Introduction of the "Collapse of the Wavepacket" into Quantum Mechanics (Raymond Y. Chiao and Paul G. Kwiat).The Hamiltonian Mass and Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter Space-times (Piotr T. Chrusciel).The Bohr-Heisenberg Correspondence Principle Viewed from Phase Space (Jens P. Dahl).The Classical Atom: Stabilization of Electronic Trojan Wavepackets (David Farrelly, et al.).Heisenberg's Equations in Laser Theory. A Historical Overview (Hermann Haken).Quantum Mechanics from a Heisenberg-type Equality (Michael J. W. Hall and Marcel Reginatto).Entanglers: Beam Splitters and Thermal Fields (Myung Shik Kim).Enhancing Otto-mobile Efficiency via Addition of a Quantum Carnot Cycle (Tomas Opatrny and Marlan O. Scully).Atom Optics - from de Broglie Waves to Heisenberg Ferromagnets (Han Pu, et al.).QUANTUM FIELD THEORY AND GRAVITATIONOn Tachyon Condensation in String Theory: Worldsheet Computations (Oleg Andreev).Duality in the Low Dimensional Field Theory (Ivan Andric and Danijel Jurman).Monopoles in Space-time Noncommutative Born-Infeld Theory (Paolo Aschieri).Canonical Quantization, Twistors and Relativistic Wave Equations (Iwo Bialynicki-Birula).Geometry of Non-supersymmetric Strings (Anamaria Font).Observing Quanta on a Cosmic Scale (Craig J. Hogan).Supersymmetric Configurations in Gauged Supergravity (Swapna Mahapatra and Harvendra Singh).Anomalies and Schwinger Terms in NCG Field Theory Models (Jouko A. Mickelsson).On Gravitational Interaction of Fermions (Yuri N. Obukhov).New Einstein-Hilbert Type Action for Unity of Nature (Kazunari Shima).The Heisenberg Algebra and Spin (Dmitri Sorokin).
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

In this work, over 40 renowned scientists from all around the world discuss the work and influence of Werner Heisenberg. The papers result from the symposium held by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Heisenberg's birth, one of the most important physicists of the 20th century and cofounder of modern-day quantum mechanics. Taking atomic and laser physics as their starting point, the scientists illustrate the impact of Heisenberg's theories on astroparticle physics, high-energy physics and string theory right up to processing quantum information.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1D and 2D Kinematics.- Statics and Particle Dynamics.- Rotational Kinematics.- Rotational Dynamics.- Gravitation.- Oscillations.- Lagrange and Hamilton Dynamics.- Waves.- Fluid Dynamics.- Phases of Matter.- Thermal Physics.- Electrostatics.- Electric Circuits.- Electromagnetism.- Optics.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book basically caters to the needs of undergraduates and graduates physics students in the area of classical physics, specially Classical Mechanics and Electricity and Electromagnetism. Lecturers/Tutors may use it as a resource book. The contents of the book are based on the syllabi currently used in the undergraduate courses in USA, U.K., and other countries. The book is divided into 15 chapters, each chapter beginning with a brief but adequate summary and necessary formulas and Line diagrams followed by a variety of typical problems useful for assignments and exams. Detailed solutions are provided at the end of each chapter.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Mathematical Physics.- Quantum Mechanics - I.- Quantum Mechanics - II.- Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics.- Solid State Physics.- Special Theory of Relativity.- Nuclear Physics - I.- Nuclear Physics - II.- Particle Physics - I.- Particle Physics - II.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book is targeted mainly to the undergraduate students of USA, UK and other European countries, and the M. Sc of Asian countries, but will be found useful for the graduate students, Graduate Record Examination (GRE), Teachers and Tutors. This is a by-product of lectures given at the Osmania University, University of Ottawa and University of Tebrez over several years, and is intended to assist the students in their assignments and examinations. The book covers a wide spectrum of disciplines in Modern Physics, and is mainly based on the actual examination papers of UK and the Indian Universities. The selected problems display a large variety and conform to syllabi which are currently being used in various countries. The book is divided into ten chapters. Each chapter begins with basic concepts containing a set of formulae and explanatory notes for quick reference, followed by a number of problems and their detailed solutions. The problems are judiciously selected and are arranged section-wise. The so- tions are neither pedantic nor terse. The approach is straight forward and step-- step solutions are elaborately provided. More importantly the relevant formulas used for solving the problems can be located in the beginning of each chapter. There are approximately 150 line diagrams for illustration. Basic quantum mechanics, elementary calculus, vector calculus and Algebra are the pre-requisites.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

The modern Institute of Physics and its predecessors have served the needs of physics and physicists for 125 years. In celebration of this anniversary, "125 Years: The Physical Society and The Institute of Physics" charts the history of the Institute from its origins to the present day. It provides a fascinating account of the people and events that shaped the Institute's development and includes the: Emergence of physics as a separate scientific discipline, Formation of the Physical Society of London, Establishment of the Institute of Physics, Granting of a Royal Charter to the Institute of Physics, and Final decades of the millennium. Separate chapters are devoted to the educational, professional, and publishing activities of the Institute. Pioneers such as Guthrie, Glazebrook, and Phillips could not have envisaged the ways in which the modern Institute has developed, but would surely approve of the way it is moving forward to the next millennium.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

The question of whether there is a number at the root of the universe, a primal number that everything in the world hinges on, has exercised many great minds of the twentieth century, among them the groundbreaking physicist Wolfgang Pauli and the famous psychoanalyst Carl Jung. Their obsession with the power of certain numbers - including 137, which describes the atom's fine-structure constant and has great Kabalistic significance - led them to develop an unlikely friendship and to embark on a joint mystical quest reaching deep into medieval alchemy, dream interpretation and the Chinese Book of Changes. "137" explores the profound intersection of modern science with the occult but above all it is the tale of an extraordinary, fruitful friendship between two of the greatest thinkers of our times.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• A historical perspective. The music of the QMBT quartet / H.G. Kummel
• Formal aspects of many-body theory. Diagrams are theoretical physicist's best friends / J. Arponen
• Fourth order algorithms for solving diverse many-body problems / Siu A. Chin
• Relativistic quantum dynamics of many-body systems / F. Coester and W.N. Polyzou
• Elastic N-body to N-body scattering in the hyperspherical representation / R. Ya. Kezerashvili
• A generic way to look at many-body theory / E. Krotscheck
• A variational coupled-cluster theory / Y. Xian
• Nuclear and subnuclear physics. The nuclear equation of state and neutron star structure / M. Baldo
• To dress or not to dress ... / W.H. Dickhoff
• Fermi hypernetted chain equations and nuclear many-body physics / A. Fabrocini
• Nuclear matter with the auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo method / S. Fantoni, A. Sarsa, and K.E. Schmidt
• Three-body force effects in few-nucleon systems / A. Kievsky
• Correlations in nuclear matter with two-time Green's functions / H.S. Kohler and K. Morawetz
• Weak proton capture on 3He and the solar neutrino problem / L.E. Marcucci
• Generalized momentum distribution of infinite and finite nucleon systems / E. Mavrommatis [and others]
• The translationally invariant coupled cluster method with applications to nuclear systems / I. Moliner
• Mean field approach to quark matter in the NJL model / S.A. Moszkowski, C. Providencia, and J. da Providencia
• Effective field theory in nuclear many-body physics / B.D. Serot and J.D. Walecka
• Hyperspherical methods for A [symbol] 4 systems / M. Viviani
• Spin systems. Ab initio calculations of the spin-half XY model / D.J.J. Farnell and M.L. Ristig
• Quantum antiferromagnets with easy-plane anisotropy / P. Gianinetti, A. Parola, and L. Reatto
• Quantum phase transitions in spin systems / J. Richter [and others]
• Quantum fluids and solids; Bose condensation. Path integral Monte Carlo calculations of symmetry-breaking in structural phase transitions / K.A. Gernoth
• The description of strongly interacting systems based on Jastrow correlations and configuration interaction / R. Guardiola and J. Navarro
• The many-Boson system in one-dimension: Application to 4He / M.D. Miller and E. Krotscheck
• The ground state of trapped bosons beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii approximation / A. Polls
• Pairing of impurities in quantum fluids / M. Saarela
• Strongly correlated electrons. Spin polarizations of quantum Hall states / T. Chakraborty, K. Niemela, and P. Pietilainen
• Electronic molecules in condensed matter / F.V. Kusmartsev
• The metal-insulator transition in 2D and new phases of quantum localisation / D. Neilson and J.S. Thakur
• Related subjects. Information representation in the multi-layer perceptron / M.J. Barber
• Classical and quantum Lyapunov exponents in the phase-space tomographic approach / R. Vilela Mendes.

In July 2000 a conference was held to honour the 65th birthdays of four of the leading international figures in the field of quantum many-body theory. The joint research careers of John Clark, Alpo Kallio, Manfred Ristig and Sergio Rosati total some 150 years, and this festschrift celebrated their achievements. These cover a remarkably wide spectrum. The topics in this book reflect that diversity, ranging from formal aspects to real systems, including nuclear and subnuclear systems, quantum fluids and solids, quantum spin systems and strongly correlated electron systems. The book collects more than 30 invited contributions from eminent scientists, chosen both from among the participants at the conference and from colleagues who were unable to attend but nevertheless wished to contribute. To match the high standing of the honourees, the articles are of an exceptionally high quality. Together they provide a vivid overview of current work across the spectrum of quantum many-body theory.

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Problems
• 3. Hints
• 4. Solutions.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book will strengthen a student's grasp of the laws of physics by applying them to practical situations, and problems that yield more easily to intuitive insight than brute-force methods and complex mathematics. These intriguing problems, chosen almost exclusively from classical (non-quantum) physics, are posed in accessible non-technical language requiring the student to select the right framework in which to analyse the situation and decide which branches of physics are involved. The level of sophistication needed to tackle most of the two hundred problems is that of the exceptional school student, the good undergraduate, or competent graduate student. The book will be valuable to undergraduates preparing for 'general physics' papers. It is hoped that even some physics professors will find the more difficult questions challenging. By contrast, mathematical demands are minimal, and do not go beyond elementary calculus. This intriguing book of physics problems should prove instructive, challenging and fun.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Contents: Astrophysical Neutrinos: 20th Century and Beyond (J N Bahcall, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton)
• The Case for Discrete Energy Levels of a Black Hole (J D Bekenstein, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
• The Measure of Cosmological Parameters (W L Freedman, Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena)
• Progress in Weakly Coupled String Phenomenology (M K Gaillard, University of California, Berkeley)
• Spacetime Quantum Mechanics (J B Hartle, University of California, Santa Barbara)
• Inflation and String Cosmology (A Linde, Stanford University)
• Spacetime and Vacuum as Seen from Moscow (L B Okun, ITEP, Moscow)
• The Dark Side of the Universe (J Silk, Oxford University)
• Geometry and Spacetime (S-T Yau, Harvard University)
• and other papers.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Two theories revolutionized the 20th century view of space and time: Einstein's general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. Their union has given rise to elementary particle theories with extra spacetime dimensions, the inflationary model of big bang cosmology, the hypothesis of dark matter in the universe, the discovery of radiation from quantum black holes, and the fuzzy spacetime geometry of superstrings and M-theory. In this important book, experts present the latest developments in cosmology, theoretical physics and mathematics, as well as share their thoughts on the future of spacetime physics.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

The papers included in this proceedings have been peer-reviewed. The 2005 Physics Education Research Conference covered a broad spectrum of current research directions including student learning of specific topics, student attitudes, and the effectiveness of various teaching methods. The emphasis was on undergraduate instruction. The theme of this conference was "Connecting Physics Education Research Teacher Education at All Levels: K-20.".
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

"The 2008 Physics Education Research Conference" brought together researchers studying a wide variety of topics in physics education. The conference theme was 'Physics Education Research with Diverse Student Populations'. Researchers specializing in diversity issues were invited to help establish a dialog and spur discussion about how the results from this work can inform the physics education research community. The organizers encouraged physics education researchers who are using research-based instructional materials with non-traditional students at either the pre-college level or the college level to share their experiences as instructors and researchers in these classes.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Astronomy and astrophysics
• Condensed matter physics
• Environmental physics
• Geophysics
• High energy physics
• Interdisciplinary physics
• Materials physics
• Mathematical and computational physics
• Medical physics
• Nuclear and radiation physics
• Optics and lasers.

Our goal is to provide a forum of discussion for physicists involved in basic and applied physics including astronomy and astrophysics, condensed matter physics, environmental physics, geophysics, high energy physics, interdisciplinary physics, materials science, mathematical and computational physics, medical physics, nuclear and radiation physics, and optics and lasers.

• From nuclei to particles - 50 years of physics in Italy - nuclear physics in Rome and the Italian scientific milieu up to 1939, postwar Italian physics
• Euroean physicists and their institutions - physics at the beginning of the century, prominent personalities of 20th-century physics, European physics and CERN.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Major events and personalities of 20th-century physics are portrayed in the recollections and in the historiographical works of one of the prominent figures of European science. A former student of Enrico Fermi, and a leading personality of physical research and science policy in postwar Italy, Edoardo Amaldi devoted part of his activity to document, both as witness and as historian, some significant moments of 20th-century science. The focus in this volume is on the European scene, ranging from nuclear research in Rome in the 1930s to particle physics at CERN, and including biographies of such physicists as Ettore Majorana, Bruno Touschek and Fritz Houtermans.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

"This volume contains the proceedings of the [second] international congress on 'Advances in Applied Physics and Materials Science' held in Antalya from April 26 to 29, 2012 ... This congress deals with the condensed matter physics, nanoscience and nanotechnology, optical physics, quantum electronics and photonics, materials science & engineering, engineering and industrial physics, instrumentation metrology and standards, quantum, atomic and nuclear physics."--Pref.

"This book presents the analysis of problems and strategies related to the interface between basic and applied research in physics and industrial development, in the context of developing countries, with emphasis on the Latin American experience. It also reports on innovative products and processes related to basic and applied research in physics."-- Provided by publisher.

• Part 1: Applications of Microscopy in the Physical SciencesElectron Microscopy study of Thermoelectric (BixSb1-x)2Te3 thin film .-Structural characterization of layers for advanced non-volatile memories
• Advanced technology for Analytical Electron Microscopy by using Aberration corrected Transmission Electron
• TEM characterization of a complex twinning system in 3C- SiC
• Microstructural Evaluation of Suspension Thermally Sprayed WC-Co Nanocomposite Coatings
• Wavelength depended speckle correlation analyses of engineered metal surfaces
• Effect Of V2O5 Additives To The Sintering Of Y2O3
• Integrating microscopic analysis into existing quality assurance processes
• Effect of annealing temperature on the structural and Magnetic Properties of Terbium Iron Garnet Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
• Fibrous growth of chloride minerals on diatomite saturated with a brine
• Fractal characteristics of the pore network in diatomites using mercury porosimetry and image analysis
• Development of an off-axis digital holographic microscope for large scale measurement in fluid mechanics
• SEM-EDS observation of structure changes in synthetic zeolites modified for CO2 capture needs
• SEM investigation of microstructures in hydration products of portland cement
• Some Properties of 1.3343 Steel Treated by Pulse Plasma Technique
• Investigation of Microstructure of Ceramics Produced from Gabbro and Zeolite Raw Materials
• The effect of MgO and MgO-Al2O3 on zirconia produced by precipitation method
• Microstructural Investigation of IF Steels Joined by Metal Inert Gas Brazing
• An ESEM/EDX methodology for the study of additive adsorption at the polymer-air interface
• Enhanced Confocal Fluorescence Microscope performance using a differential pinhole
• Thermal neutron detection by entrapping 6LiF nanodiamonds in siloxane scintillators
• High temperature reliability of Ta-based and TiW-based diffusion barriers
• The Direct Observation of Grain Refinement Mechanism in Advanced Multicomponent Þ-TiAl Based Structural Intermetallics Doped with Boron
• Low Temperature Resistivity of the Rare Earth Diborides (Er, Ho, Tm)B2
• Influence of mechanical parameters on the friction and wear of sliding brass-steel Couple
• Measuring the degree of sensitization (DOS) using an electrochemical technique
• Substitution for Chromium and Nickel in Austenitic Stainless Steels
• Part 2: Applications of Microscopy in the Biological Sciences
• Ca, P and collagen fibrils period measurements in the vertebras of lordotic Sparus aurata
• Use of Bone marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Improving Thioacetamide Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats
• Electrochemical Detection of Nicotine using Cerium Nanoparticles Modified Carbon Paste Sensor and Anionic Surfactant
• Exploring the Antibiotic Effects in Bacterial Biofilms by Epifluorescence and Scanning Electron Microscopy
• Quantitative confocal microscopy analysis as a basis for search and study of potassium Kv1.x channel blockers
• Analysis of nucleosome transcription using single-particle FRET.

• Part 1: Applications of Microscopy in the Physical SciencesElectron Microscopy study of Thermoelectric (BixSb1-x)2Te3 thin film .-Structural characterization of layers for advanced non-volatile memories
• Advanced technology for Analytical Electron Microscopy by using Aberration corrected Transmission Electron
• TEM characterization of a complex twinning system in 3C- SiC
• Microstructural Evaluation of Suspension Thermally Sprayed WC-Co Nanocomposite Coatings
• Wavelength depended speckle correlation analyses of engineered metal surfaces
• Effect Of V2O5 Additives To The Sintering Of Y2O3
• Integrating microscopic analysis into existing quality assurance processes
• Effect of annealing temperature on the structural and Magnetic Properties of Terbium Iron Garnet Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
• Fibrous growth of chloride minerals on diatomite saturated with a brine
• Fractal characteristics of the pore network in diatomites using mercury porosimetry and image analysis
• Development of an off-axis digital holographic microscope for large scale measurement in fluid mechanics
• SEM-EDS observation of structure changes in synthetic zeolites modified for CO2 capture needs
• SEM investigation of microstructures in hydration products of portland cement
• Some Properties of 1.3343 Steel Treated by Pulse Plasma Technique
• Investigation of Microstructure of Ceramics Produced from Gabbro and Zeolite Raw Materials
• The effect of MgO and MgO-Al2O3 on zirconia produced by precipitation method
• Microstructural Investigation of IF Steels Joined by Metal Inert Gas Brazing
• An ESEM/EDX methodology for the study of additive adsorption at the polymer-air interface
• Enhanced Confocal Fluorescence Microscope performance using a differential pinhole
• Thermal neutron detection by entrapping 6LiF nanodiamonds in siloxane scintillators
• High temperature reliability of Ta-based and TiW-based diffusion barriers
• The Direct Observation of Grain Refinement Mechanism in Advanced Multicomponent γ-TiAl Based Structural Intermetallics Doped with Boron
• Low Temperature Resistivity of the Rare Earth Diborides (Er, Ho, Tm)B2
• Influence of mechanical parameters on the friction and wear of sliding brass-steel Couple
• Measuring the degree of sensitization (DOS) using an electrochemical technique
• Substitution for Chromium and Nickel in Austenitic Stainless Steels
• Part 2: Applications of Microscopy in the Biological Sciences
• Ca, P and collagen fibrils period measurements in the vertebras of lordotic Sparus aurata
• Use of Bone marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Improving Thioacetamide Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats
• Electrochemical Detection of Nicotine using Cerium Nanoparticles Modified Carbon Paste Sensor and Anionic Surfactant
• Exploring the Antibiotic Effects in Bacterial Biofilms by Epifluorescence and Scanning Electron Microscopy
• Quantitative confocal microscopy analysis as a basis for search and study of potassium Kv1.x channel blockers
• Analysis of nucleosome transcription using single-particle FRET.

The 2nd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress & Exhibition (InterM 2014) was held on 16?19 October 2014 in Oludeniz, Fethiye/ Mugla, Turkey. The aim of the congress was to gather scientists from various branches and discuss the latest improvements in the field of microscopy. The focus of the congress has been widened in an "interdisciplinary" manner, so as to allow all scientists working on several related subjects to participate and present their work. These proceedings include 33 peer-reviewed technical papers, submitted by leading academic and research institutions from over 17 countries and representing some of the most cutting-edge research available. The papers were presented at the congress in the following sessions: · Applications of Microscopy in the Physical Sciences · Applications of Microscopy in the Biological Sciences

• Mathematical introduction
• Equilibrium of concurrent forces
• Kinematics in one dimension
• Newton's laws of motion
• Motion in a plane I
• Motion in a plane II
• Work and energy
• Power and simple machines
• Impulse and momentum
• Statics of rigid bodies
• Rotational motion I: kinematics and dynamics
• Rotational motion II: kinetic energy, angular impulse, angular momentum
• Matter in bulk
• Simple harmonic motion
• Hydrostatics
• Hydrodynamics
• Temperature and thermal expansion
• Heat and calorimetry
• Heat transfer
• Gas laws and kinetic theory
• The first law of thermodynamics
• The second law of thermodynamics
• Wave motion
• Sound
• Coulomb's law and electric fields
• Electric potential and capacitance
• Simple electric circuits
• The magnetic field
• Magnetic properties of matter
• Induced EMF: generators and motors
• Inductance
• Electric circuits
• Electromagnetic waves
• Light and optical phenomena
• Mirrors, lenses, and optical instruments
• Interference, diffraction, and polarization
• Special relativity
• Particles of light and waves of matter
• Modern physics: atoms, nuclei, solid-state electronics.

• 1. Introduction.- 1.1 Brief Overview of Motion Analysis.- 1.2 Statement of the "Motion from Stereo" Problem.- 1.3 Organization of The Book.-
• 2. Uncertainty Manipulation and Parameter Estimation.- 2.1 Probability Theory and Geometric Probability.- 2.2 Parameter Estimation.- 2.2.1 Standard Kalman filter.- 2.2.2 Extended Kalman filter.- 2.2.3 Discussion.- 2.2.4 Iterated ExtendKalman Filter.- 2.2.5 Robustness and Confidence Procedure.- 2.3 Summary.- 2.4 Appendix: Least-Squares Techniques.-
• 3. Reconstruction of 3D Line Segments.- 3.1 Why 3D Line Segments.- 3.2 Stereo Calibration.- 3.2.1 Camera Calibration.- 3.2.2 Epipolar Constraint.- 3.3 Algorithm of the Trinocular Stereovision.- 3.4 Reconstruction of 3D Segments.- 3.5 Summary.-
• 4. Representations of Geometric Objects.- 4.1 Rigid Motion.- 4.1.1 Definition.- 4.1.2 Representations.- 4.2 3D Line Segments.- 4.2.1 Previous Representations and Deficiencies.- 4.2.2 A New Representation.- 4.3 Summary.- 4.4 Appendix: Visualizing Uncertainty.-
• 5. A Comparative Study of 3D Motion Estimation.- 5.1 Problem Statement.- 5.1.1 Line Segment Representations.- 5.1.2 3D Line Segment Transformation.- 5.2 Extended Kalman Filter Approaches.- 5.2.1 Linearization of the Equations.- 5.2.2 Derivation of Rotation Matrix.- 5.3 Minimization Techniques.- 5.4 Analytical Solution.- 5.4.1 Determining the Rotation.- 5.4.2 Determining the Translation.- 5.5 Kim and Aggarwal's method.- 5.5.1 Determining the Rotation.- 5.5.2 Determining the Translation.- 5.6 Experimental Results.- 5.6.1 Results with Synthetic Data.- 5.6.2 Results with Real Data.- 5.7 Summary.- 5.8 Appendix: Motion putation Using the New Line Segment Representation.-
• 6. Matching and Rigidity Constraints.- 6.1 Matching as a Search.- 6.2 Rigidity Constraint.- 6.3 Completeness of the Rigidity Constraints.- 6.4 Error Measurements inn the Constraints.- 6.4.1 Norm Constraint.- 6.4.2 Dot-Product Constraint.- 6.4.3 Triple-Product Constraint.- 6.5 Other Formalisms Rigidity Constraints.- 6.6 Summary.-
• 7. Hypothesize-and-Verify Method for Two 3D View Motion Analysis.- 7.1 General Presentation.- 7.1.1 Search in the Transformation Space.- 7.1.2 Hypothesize-and-Verify Method.- 7.2 Generating Hypotheses.- 7.2.1 Definition and Primary Algorithm.- 7.2.2 Control Strates in Hypothesis Generation.- 7.2.3 Additional Constraints.- 7.2.4 Algorithm of Hypothesis Generation.- 7.3 Verifying Hypothesis.- 7.3.1 Estimating the Initial Rigid Motion.- 7.3.2 Propagating Hyphoteses.- 7.3.3 Choosing the Best Hypothesis.- 7.3.4 Algorithm of Hypothesis Verification.- 7.4 Matching Noisy Segments.- 7.4.1 Version 1.- 7.4.2 Version 2.- 7.4.3 Version 3.- 7.5 Experimental Results.- 7.5.1 Indoor Scenes with a Large Common Part.- 7.5.2 Indoor Scenes with a Small Common Part.- 7.5.3 Rock Scenes.- 7.6 Summary.- 7.7 Appendix: Transforming a 3D Line Segment.-
• 8. Further Considerations on Reducing Complexity.- 8.1 Sorting Data Features.- 8.2 "Good-Enough" Problem.- 1.3 Organization of The Book.-
• 2. Uncertainty Manipulation and Parameter Estimation.- 2.1 Probability Theory and Geometric Probability.- 2.2 Parameter Estimation.- 2.2.1 Standard Kalman filter.- 2.2.2 Extended Kalman filter.- 2.2.3 Discussion.- 2.2.4 Iterated ExtendKalman Filter.- 2.2.5 Robustness and Confidence Procedure.- 2.3 Summary.- 2.4 Appendix: Least-Squares Techniques.-
• 3. Reconstruction of 3D Line Segments.- 3.1 Why 3D Line Segments.- 3.2 Stereo Calibration.- 3.2.1 Camera Calibration.- 3.2.2 Epipolar Constraint.- 3.3 Algorithm of the Trinocular Stereovision.- 3.4 Reconstruction of 3D Segments.- 3.5 Summary.-
• 4. Representations of Geometric Objects.- 4.1 Rigid Motion.- 4.1.1 Definition.- 4.1.2 Representations.- 4.2 3D Line Segments.- 4.2.1 Previous Representations and Deficiencies.- 4.2.2 A New Representation.- 4.3 Summary.- 4.4 Appendix: Visualizing Uncertainty.-
• 5. A Comparative Study of 3D Motion Estimation.- 5.1 Problem Statement.- 5.1.1 Line Segment Representations.- 5.1.2 3D Line Segment Transformation.- 5.2 Extended Kalman Filter Approaches.- 5.2.1 Linearization of the Equations.- 5.2.2 Derivation of Rotation Matrix.- 5.3 Minimization Techniques.- 5.4 Analytical Solution.- 5.4.1 Determining the Rotation.- 5.4.2 Determining the Translation.- 5.5 Kim and Aggarwal's method.- 5.5.1 Determining the Rotation.- 5.5.2 Determining the Translation.- 5.6 Experimental Results.- 5.6.1 Results with Synthetic Data.- 5.6.2 Results with Real Data.- 5.7 Summary.- 5.8 Appendix: Motion putation Using the New Line Segment Representation.-
• 6. Matching and Rigidity Constraints.- 6.1 Matching as a Search.- 6.2 Rigidity Constraint.- 6.3 Completeness of the Rigidity Constraints.- 6.4 Error Measurements inn the Constraints.- 6.4.1 Norm Constraint.- 6.4.2 Dot-Product Constraint.- 6.4.3 Triple-Product Constraint.- 6.5 Other Formalisms Rigidity Constraints.- 6.6 Summary.-
• 7. Hypothesize-and-Verify Method for Two 3D View Motion Analysis.- 7.1 General Presentation.- 7.1.1 Search in the Transformation Space.- 7.1.2 Hypothesize-and-Verify Method.- 7.2 Generating Hypotheses.- 7.2.1 Definition and Primary Algorithm.- 7.2.2 Control Strates in Hypothesis Generation.- 7.2.3 Additional Constraints.- 7.2.4 Algorithm of Hypothesis Generation.- 7.3 Verifying Hypothesis.- 7.3.1 Estimating the Initial Rigid Motion.- 7.3.2 Propagating Hyphoteses.- 7.3.3 Choosing the Best Hypothesis.- 7.3.4 Algorithm of Hypothesis Verification.- 7.4 Matching Noisy Segments.- 7.4.1 Version 1.- 7.4.2 Version 2.- 7.4.3 Version 3.- 7.5 Experimental Results.- 7.5.1 Indoor Scenes with a Large Common Part.- 7.5.2 Indoor Scenes with a Small Common Part.- 7.5.3 Rock Scenes.- 7.6 Summary.- 7.7 Appendix: Transforming a 3D Line Segment.-
• 8. Further Considerations on Reducing Complexity.- 8.1 Sorting Data Features.- 8.2 "Good-Enough" Method.- 8.3 Speeding Up the Hypothesis Generation Process Through Grouping.- 8.4 Finding Clusters Based on Proximity.- 8.5 Finding Planes.- 8.6 Experimental Results.- 8.6.1 Grouping Results.- 8.6.2 Motion Results.- 8.7 Conclusion.-
• 9. Multiple Object Motions.- 9.1 Multiple Object Motions.- 9.2 Influence of Egomotion on Observed Object Motion.- 9.3 Experimental Results.- 9.3.1 Real Scene with Synthetic Moving Objects.- 9.3.2 Real Scene with a Real Moving Object.- 9.4 Summary.-
• 10. Object Recognition and Localization.- 10.1 Model-Based Object Recognition.- 10.2 Adapting the Motion-Determination Algorithm.- 10.3 Experimental Result.- 10.4 Summary.-
• 11. Calibrating a Mobile Robot and Visual Navigation.- 11.1 The INRIA Mobile Robot.- 11.2 Calibration Problem.- 11.3 Navigation Problem.- 11.4 Experimental Results.- 11.5 Integrating Motion Information from Odometry.- 11.6 Summary.-
• 12. Fusing Multiple 3D Frames.- 12.1 System Description.- 12.2 Fusing Segments from Multiple Views.- 12.2.1 Fusing General Primitives.- 12.2.2 Fusing Line Segments.- 12.2.3 Example.- 12.2.4 Summary of the Fusion Algorithm.- 12.3 Experimental Results.- 12.3.1 Example
• 1: Integration of Two Views.- 12.3.2 Example
• 2: Integration of a Long Sequence.- 12.4 Summary.-
• 13. Solving the Motion Tracking Problem: A Framework.- 13.1 Previous Work.- 13.2 Position of the Problem and Primary Ideas.- 13.3 Solving the Motion Tracking Problem: A Framework.- 13.3.1 Outline of the Framework.- 13.3.2 A Pedagogical Example.- 13.4 Splitting or Merging.- 13.5 Handling Abrupt Changes of Motion.- 13.6 Discussion.- 13.7 Summary.-
• 14. Modeling and Estimating Motion Kinematics.- 14.1 The Classical Kinematic Model.- 14.2 Closed-Form Solutions for Some Special Motions.- 14.2.1 Motion with Constant Angular and Translational Velocities.- 14.2.2 Motion with Constant Angular Velocity and Constant Translational Acceleration.- 14.2.3 Motion with Constant Angular Velocity and General Translational Velocity.- 14.2.4 Discussions.- 14.3 Relation with Two-View Motion Analysis.- 14.4 Formulation for the EKF Approach.- 14.4.1 State Transition Equation.- 14.4.2 Measurement Equations.- 14.5 Linearized Kinematic Model.- 14.5.1 Linear Approximation.- 14.5.2 State Transition Equation.- 14.5.3 Measurement Equations.- 14.5.4 Discussions.- 14.6 Summary.-
• 15. Implementation Details and Experimental Results.- 15.1 Matching Segments.- 15.1.1 Prediction of a Token.- 15.1.2 Matching Criterion.- 15.1.3 Reducing the Complexity by Bucketing Techniques.- 15.2 Support of Existence.- 15.3 Algorithm of the Token Tracking Process.- 15.4 Grouping Tokens into Objects.- 15.5 Experimental Results.- 15.5.1 Synthetic Data.- 15.5.2 Real Data with Controlled Motion.- 15.5.3 Real Data with Uncontrolled Motion.- 15.6 Summary.-
• 16. Conclusions and Perspectives.- 16.1 Summary.- 16.2 Perspectives.- Appendix: Vector Manipulation and Differentiation.- A.1 Manipulation of Vectors.- A.2 Differentiation of Vectors.- References.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

he problem of analyzing sequences of images to extract three-dimensional T motion and structure has been at the heart of the research in computer vi- sion for many years. It is very important since its success or failure will determine whether or not vision can be used as a sensory process in reactive systems. The considerable research interest in this field has been motivated at least by the following two points: 1. The redundancy of information contained in time-varying images can over- come several difficulties encountered in interpreting a single image. 2. There are a lot of important applications including automatic vehicle driv- ing, traffic control, aerial surveillance, medical inspection and global model construction. However, there are many new problems which should be solved: how to effi- ciently process the abundant information contained in time-varying images, how to model the change between images, how to model the uncertainty inherently associated with the imaging system and how to solve inverse problems which are generally ill-posed. There are of course many possibilities for attacking these problems and many more remain to be explored. We discuss a few of them in this book based on work carried out during the last five years in the Computer Vision and Robotics Group at INRIA (Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique).
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

The epic, behind-the-scenes story of an astounding gap in our scientific knowledge of the cosmos. In the past few years, a handful of scientists have been in a race to explain a disturbing aspect of our universe: only 4 percent of it consists of the matter that makes up you, me, our books, and every planet, star, and galaxy. The rest--96 percent of the universe--is completely unknown. Richard Panek tells the dramatic story of how scientists reached this conclusion, and what they're doing to find this "dark" matter and an even more bizarre substance called dark energy. Based on in-depth, on-site reporting and hundreds of interviews--with everyone from Berkeley's feisty Saul Perlmutter and Johns Hopkins's meticulous Adam Riess to the quietly revolutionary Vera Rubin--the book offers an intimate portrait of the bitter rivalries and fruitful collaborations, the eureka moments and blind alleys, that have fueled their search, redefined science, and reinvented the universe.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
"Fascinating . . . One of the most important stories in the history of science."-- "Washington Post" In recent years, a handful of scientists has been racing to explain a disturbing aspect of our universe: only 4 percent of it consists of the matter that makes up you, me, and every star and planet. The rest is completely unknown.Richard Panek tells the dramatic story of how scientists reached this cosmos-shattering conclusion. In vivid detail, he narrates the quest to find the "dark" matter and an even more bizarre substance called dark energy that make up 96 percent of the universe. This is perhaps the greatest mystery in all of science, and solving it will bring fame, funding, and certainly a Nobel Prize. Based on hundreds of interviews and in-depth, on-site reporting, the book offers an intimate portrait of the bitter rivalries and fruitful collaborations, the eureka moments and blind alleys, that have redefined science and reinvented the universe. "A lively new account of twentieth-century (plus a little twenty-first-century) cosmology . . . The book is as much about how the science got done as about the science itself."--"Salon".
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

"This volume contains selected articles from the 4th International Congress in Advances in Applied Physics and Materials Science held in Fethiye from April 24-27, 2014 ... Topics were inclusive of Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Optical Physics, Quantum Electronics and Photonics, Materials Science and Engineering, Materials Science & Art, Economic & Environmental Issues in Materials Selection, Engineering and Industrial Physics, Instrumentation Metrology and Standards, Quantum, Atomic and Nuclear Physics and Chaos and Complex Systems."--Preface.

• Absolute zero. Some like it cold
• Boltzmann. The genius of disorder
• Chandra. The journey of a star
• Dimensions. The story behind the scenery
• Euler. A mine of golden formulas
• Faraday. A portrait of the scientist as a young man
• Germain. Sophie's choice
• Harriott. Looking for Mr. Harry
• Ising. A magnetic modesty
• Jacobi. An elliptic thriller
• Kepler. Cannonballs and bee cells
• Landau. The Ten Commandments
• Maxwell. Fiat lux
• Numbers. Prime suspect
• Oppenheimer. An explosive plan
• Pauli. A strange couple
• Quantum. The garden of forking paths
• Rasetti. From atomic nuclei to Cambrian trilobites
• Spallanzani. The uncanny priest
• Touschek. The Lord of the Rings
• Ulam. The art of simulation
• Venus. The cruel goddess
• Weil. The Brahmin of Mathematics
• X-ray. Seeing the invisible
• Yang. Mirror of Deception
• Zwicky. Dark is the sky.

"Science, with its inherent tension between the known and the unknown, is an inexhaustible mine of great stories. Collected here are twenty-six among the most enchanting tales, one for each letter of the alphabet: the main characters are scientists of the highest caliber most of whom, however, are unknown to the general public. This book goes from A to Z. The letter A stands for Abel, the great Norwegian mathematician, here involved in an elliptic thriller about a fundamental theorem of mathematics, while the letter Z refers to Absolute Zero, the ultimate and lowest temperature limit, - 273,15 degrees Celsius, a value that is tremendously cooler than the most remote corner of the Universe: the race to reach this final outpost of coldness is not yet complete, but, similarly to the history books of polar explorations at the beginning of the 20th century, its pages record successes, failures, fierce rivalries and tragic desperations. In between the A and the Z, the other letters of the alphabet are similar to the various stages of a very fascinating journey along the paths of science, a journey in the company of a very unique set of characters as eccentric and peculiar as those in Ulysses by James Joyce: the French astronomer who lost everything, even his mind, to chase the transits of Venus; the caustic Austrian scientist who, perfectly at ease with both the laws of psychoanalysis and quantum mechanics, revealed the hidden secrets of dreams and the periodic table of chemical elements; the young Indian astrophysicist who was the first to understand how a star dies, suffering the ferocious opposition of his mentor for this discovery. Or the Hungarian physicist who struggled with his melancholy in the shadows of the desert of Los Alamos; or the French scholar who was forced to hide her femininity behind a false identity so as to publish fundamental theorems on prime numbers. And so on and so forth. Twenty-six stories, which reveal the most authentic atmosphere of science and the lives of some of its main players: each story can be read in quite a short period of time -- basically the time it takes to get on and off the train between two metro stations. Largely independent from one another, these twenty-six stories make the book a harmonious polyphony of several voices: the reader can invent his/her own very personal order for the chapters simply by ordering the sequence of letters differently. For an elementary law of Mathematics, this can give rise to an astronomically large number of possible books -- all the same, but - then again - all different. This book is therefore the ideal companion for an infinite number of real or metaphoric journeys"--Publisher's website

• Part I
• 1 What problems of physics and astrophysics seem now to be especially important and interesting at the beginning of the 21st century? 2Radiation by uniformly moving sources (Vavilov-Cherenkov effect, Doppler effect in a medium, transition radiation, and other phenomena)
• 3 On the birth and development of cosmic-ray astrophysics
• 4 Remarks on my work in radio astronomy
• 5 Some remarks on ferroelectricity, soft modes and related problems 6 Superconductivity: the day before yesterday - yesterday -today - tomorrow
• 7 Superconductivity and superfluidity (what was done and what was not) Part II
• 8 A long, arduous, and varied life:on the 100th anniversary of the birthday ofIgor Evgenevich Tamm
• 9 'Singing' electrons 10 Lev Davidovich Landau - the physicist and the man 11 Physics, the 'Course', and life: on the 80th anniversary of Evgenii Mikhailovich Lifshitz 12 In memory of David Abramovich Kirzhnits
• 13 About Efim Fradkin 14 In memory of Vitya Shvartsman
• 15 In memory of Vadim Sidur 16 About Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov
• 17 Notes of an amateur astrophysicist 18 The business of bygone days: reminiscences of my participation in the "atomic project" 19 How I became a theoretical physicist and, in general about myself... Part III
• 20 Answers to the Physics World's MilleniumsSurvey questionnaire
• 21 Why Soviet scientists did not always get the Nobel Prizes they deserved 22 Once more about the history of the discovery of combinational light scattering
• 23 Back to the Middle Ages - where soothsayers, wizards, and witnesses of miracles, all through television and newspapers, lead us
• 24 Should we fight pseudoscience?
• 25 What is happening to us?
• 26 Communists again stand as the paramount menace for Russia and entire world 27 Juridical sentence upon bolshevik communism
• 28 Inner weakness (what has been forgotten by Academician Zhores Alferov)
• 29 I do not Understand these so-called patriots (a self-interview)
• 30 Answers to several questions
• 31 Reason and faith: some remarks concerning the encyclical letter Fides et Ratio of the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II
• 32 Science and religion in the modern world 33 Once again about science and religion in the modern world 34 Russia must not slide into a slough of clericalism 35 International Humanist Movement and Manifesto 2000 Curriculum vitae of Vitaly L Ginzburg.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

In "About Science, Myself and Others", Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, co-recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics and Editor of the review journal Physics-Uspekhi, provides an insight into modern physics, the lives and works of other prominent physicists he has known, and insight into his own life and views on physics and beyond. Divided into three parts, the book starts with a review of the key problems in contemporary physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, examining their historical development and why they pose such a challenge to today's physicists and for society. Part One also includes details of some of Professor Ginzburg's work, including superconductivity and superfluidity. Part Two encompasses several articles on the lives and works of several prominent physicists, including the author. The third part is a collection of articles that provide a personal view of the author, describing his personal views and recollections on a range of wider topics. Taken together, this collection of articles creates an enjoyable review of physics, its philosophy, and key players in its modern development in the 20th Century. Undoubtedly, it will be an enjoyable read for professional physicists and non-scientists alike.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)