Ce petit livre pourrait être une introduction à la pharmacopée orientale. Il comprend une cinquantaine de lignes, tirées du début d'un manuscrit syriaque entré à la BNF (Paris) il y a quelques années sous le numéro syr. 423, dont l'auteur (Ph. Gignoux) a pu faire une édition critique grâce au même texte provenant de la collection des mss Mingana, syr. no 594. La nouveauté de ce texte réside dans le fait qu'il ne semble pas être une traduction d'un ouvrage grec, alors que la suite du même manuscrit provient pour l'essentiel de Galien. Ce texte nous apporte une quantité de noms de plantes médicinales et de produits animaux et minéraux. L'originalité réside aussi dans le fait que ces noms sont souvent glosés dans des langues comme le grec, l'arabe, l'arabo-persan, dont Gignoux a expliqué l'origine dans des articles préliminaires. Le texte syriaque et la traduction française ont été mis en face à face pour permettre aux botanistes de retrouver facilement tel ou tel passage. Cela devrait aussi entraîner les chercheurs à travailler davantage sur les plantes médicinales qui ont donné lieu à une littérature très abondante et passionnante.

• Einleitung
• Vorwort
• Abkürzungsverzeichnis
• Der alexandrinische Schulkontext
• Der Unterricht an der "Schule von Alexandria" (5.-7. Jh.)
• Galencurricula
• Vorlesungen
• Lehrwerke
• Der alexandrinische Unterricht in Ravenna
• De sectis im Galencurriculum
• Die erhaltenen Zeugnisse
• Die Stellung von De sectis im Galencurriculum
• Die Funktion von De sectis im Galencurriculum
• Die Tabulae Vindobonenses und Summaria Alexandrinorum als Lehrwerke
• Die Tabulae Vindobonenses
• Baumdiagramme im 8.-10. Jh
• Baumdiagramme im Unterricht des spätantiken Alexandria
• Die Summaria Alexandrinorum
• Arabische Nachrichten über die Summaria Alexandrinorum
• Schema der arabischen Nachrichten über die Summaria Alexandrinorum
• Wert der arabischen Nachrichten über die Summaria Alexandrinorum
• Die Tabulae Vindobonenses und Summaria Alexandrinorum im Vergleich
• Die Tabulae Vindobonenses und Summaria Alexandrinorum als vorlesungsbegleitende Lehrwerke
• Gemeinsamkeiten
• Unterschiede
• Baumdiagramm versus Fliesstext
• Kapiteleinteilungen
• Titel
• Inhalt
• Zur Funktion der Tabulae Vindobonenses und Summaria Alexandrinorum
• Die Tabulae Vindobonenses zu De sectis
• Der Textzeuge
• Prinzipien der Edition
• Text und Übersetzung
• Die Summaria Alexandrinorum zu De sectis
• Die Textzeugen
• Übersetzung
• Appendizes
• Parallelen mit den Vorlesungen und De sectis
• Diagramme
• Literaturverzeichnis
• Indizes
• Index der Handschriften und Papyri
• Index der Textstellen.

"Les OEuvres richement illustrées qu'Ambroise Paré publie en 1585, après les deux éditions collectives de 1575 et de 1579, sont le fruit de plus de quarante années de pratique et d'écriture. Elles occupent, dans l'histoire du livre chirurgical, une place unique par l'ampleur de leur dessein. Embrassant toutes les parties de la chirurgie, Paré offre, dans une langue savoureuse, et en dépit de tous les gardiens de secrets, la somme des savoirs de son temps, éclairés par sa longue expérience et son amour du vivant. Il inscrit la chirurgie dans un humanisme qui conduit de la connaissance du corps à la contemplation de la nature, "chambrière du grand Dieu", admirable dans son ordre comme dans ses prodiges les plus surprenants."--Page 4 of cover.

$a 广泛涉及中古政治史, 医疗史, 身体史, 社会史等的学术精品 本书学术性极强, 但思路广泛, 写法多样, 是不可多得的学术精品.内容上, 虽然主要涉及医疗史, 但时段上涉及整个中古时期, 深度上触及政治史, 医疗史, 身体史, 社会史等范畴.本稿主要基于2011年在北京大学完 成的博士论文的第一部分.作者纯熟运用现代史学 理论方法, 对中古的医学, 医疗及与政治, 社会的关系作了极具张力的研究.

"L'Apologie contre Leonhart Fuchs, imprimée et publiée à Lyon vers la fin de 1536, est le premier opuscule composé par l'étudiant en médecine Michoel Villanovanus (Michel Servet) en faveur de son maître lyonnais, le très catholique Symphorien Champier, contre le docte médecin allemand, le luthérien Leonhart Fuchs. L'édition de cette plaquette plonge le lecteur dans les multiples controverses à la fois religieuses et scientifiques, qui divisent les milieux universitaires en France, en Italie et en Allemagne. Villano-vanus se contente le plus souvent d'effleurer certaines questions épineuses à seule fin de complaire à son professeur et d'obtenir les attestations qui lui permettront en novembre 1536 de s'inscrire à la Faculté de Paris avec le grade de bachelier sous la tutelle d'un ami de Champier, le médecin helléniste Jacques Dubois (Jacobus Sylvius)."--Page 4 of cover.

• Parte I. Capítulo
• 1. Resgate do conhecimento sobre a flora medicinal identificada na obra Historia Naturalis Brasiliae (1648)
• Capítulo
• 2. Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais com fins ginecológicos no municipio de Frei Martinho-PB
• Capítulo
• 3. Avaliação sobre propriedade intelectual das plantas medicinais utilizadas no municípo de Nova Palmeira, Região do Curimatau Paraibano, Brasil. Parte II. Capítulo
• 4. Importância e papel ecológico dos insetos na percepção de agricultores da comunidade Retiro dos Simoẽs, Cuité - PB
• Capítulo
• 5. Análise da percepção e do uso das "abelhas" em propriedades rurais dos municípios de Picuí e Nova Floresta, Semiárido Paraibano
• Capítulo
• 6. Estudo etnoictiológico da comunidade de pescadores artesanais do Açude Boqueirão do Cais, Cuité - PB
• Capítulo
• 7. A comunidade rural "Retiro dos Simoẽs", Cuité - PB: revisitando origens e resgatando conhecimentos na construção contínua da identidade.

In the eighteenth century, malaria was a prevalent and deadly disease, and the only effective treatment was found in the Andean forests of Spanish America: a medicinal bark harvested from cinchona trees that would later give rise to the antimalarial drug quinine. In 1751, the Spanish Crown asserted control over the production and distribution of this medicament by establishing a royal reserve of "fever trees" in Quito. Through this pilot project, the Crown pursued a new vision of imperialism informed by science and invigorated through commerce. But ultimately this project failed, much like the broader imperial reforms that it represented. Drawing on extensive archival research, Matthew Crawford explains why, showing how indigenous healers, laborers, merchants, colonial officials, and creole elites contested European science and thwarted imperial reform by asserting their authority to speak for the natural world. The Andean Wonder Drug uses the story of cinchona bark to demonstrate how the imperial politics of knowledge in the Spanish Atlantic ultimately undermined efforts to transform European science into a tool of empire.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Libre pronosticorum Hippocratis et ses lecteurs dans les manuscrits rémois de l'Articella / Mireille Ausécache
• Liber Amphorismorum au sein de l'Ars commentata: un ensemble doublement composite / Caroline Magdelaine
• De l'histoire d'un texte à l'histoire d'un livre: le commentaire de Galien au De regimine acutorum dans les recueils de l'Articella / Antoine Pietrobelli
• De pulsibus de Philaretus et le Peri sphygmōn de Philarétos (avec en Appendice l'édition du De pulsibus) / Ivan Garofalo
• Du traducteur au lecteur: les marginalia sur le Libre urinarium Theophili dans le ms. 1002 de la Bibliothèque Municipale de Reims / Nicoletta Palmieri
• Gilles de Corbeil en Picardie: présentation de commentaire anonyme au De urinis dans le ms. 1001 de la Bibliothèque Municipale de Reims / Laurence Moulinier-Brogi
• Remarques finales: lire dans les marges l'enseignement médical parisien / Danielle Jacquart.

• General introduction
• Bibliography
• Abbreviations
• On the constitution of the art of medicine. Introduction
• Text and translation
• The art of medicine. Introduction
• Text and translation
• A method of medicine to Glaucon. Introduction
• Book I
• Book II.

Galen of Pergamum (AD 129-?199/216), physician to the court of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, was a philosopher, scientist, and medical historian, a theoretician and practitioner, who wrote forcefully and prolifically on an astonishing range of subjects and whose impact on later eras rivaled that of Aristotle. Galen synthesized the entirety of Greek medicine as a basis for his own doctrines and practice, which comprehensively embraced theory, practical knowledge, experiment, logic, and a deep understanding of human life and society. In the three classic works in this volume, On the Constitution of the Art of Medicine, The Art of Medicine, and A Method of Medicine to Glaucon, Galen covers fundamental aspects of his practice in a lucid and engaging style designed to appeal to a broad audience. - Jacket flap.

• Présentation
• L'ouvrage
• Structure, style, vocabulaire
• Paratextes
• Interventions des lecteurs
• Protocole d'édition
• Edition critique
• Bâtiment des recettes
• Autres secrets médicinaux, expressément pour les femmes
• Plaisant jardin.

"Le " Bastiment des receptes " est un livre de secrets anomalie constitué en 1539 à partir de la traduction d'un recueil vénitien intitulé " Dificio di riceue ". Rédigé en langue vulgaire et destiné à un marché local, il fait partie d'une littérature de colportage rééditée jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Il est composé de recettes concernant la vie domestique, la médecine, les soins du corps et les cosmétiques, mais aussi la conservation des fruits et des fleurs, la chasse, la pêche, la fabrication et la conservation du vin. La manière de détacher un tissu ou d'en raviver la couleur ou bien de raccommoder un plat. L'artisanat est également présent, principalement autour du livre et de la teinture, mais aussi le luxe (confitures, parfums, savons), tout cela empreint de magie naturelle et mêlé à des divertissements, bons tours et expériences extraordinaires. Le but initial de l'ouvrage est celui de la transmission d'un savoir empirique déjà constitué en grande partie au cours de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Age. Mais le " Bâtiment des recettes ", qui fait de ses lecteurs des expérimentateurs, acquiert également une fonction culturelle et une dimension sociale en contribuant à l'élargissement du publie du livre technique. Par l'appropriation des recettes, le lecteur observe, expérimente, réfléchit et développe ainsi un esprit critique."--Page 4 of cover.

• Vorbemerkung
• Ortolf von Baierland und sein Arzneibuch
• Überlieferung
• Handschriftenliste
• Editionsprinzipien
• Einrichtung der Leithandschrift
• Kriterien des überlieferungsgeschichtlichen Apparats
• Reihenfolge und Rang der benutzten Handschriften
• Textausgabe
• Verzeichnis der Lesarten
• Stellenkommentar
• Glossar
• Literaturverzeichnis.

Medicine; bio-bibliography; early works to 1800.

• Zur Handschrift
• Geschichte der Handschrift
• Forschungslage
• Kodikologische Aspekte
• Text und Zeichnungen
• Paläographische Aspekte
• Fehler und Varianten
• Schreibsprache
• Entstehung und Überlieferung
• Zur Edition
• Einrichtung des Textes
• Prinzipien der Edition
• Anmerkungen zum Text
• Edition
• Tafel I : Planeten und Planetenkinder
• Tafel II : Zodiak und Melothesie
• Tafel III : Aderlass I
• Tafel IV : Aderlass IIa
• Tafel V : Aderlass III
• Tafel VI : Aderlass IIb
• Tafel VII : Turm der Weisheit
• Tafel VIII : Mikrokosmos
• Tafel IX : Makrokosmos
• Tafel X : Tugendbaum und Cherub
• Tafel XI : Lasterbaum und Babylon
• Tafel XII : Tunis Sapiencie
• Tafel XIII : Philosophie und Artet liberales
• Tafel XIV : Frauensklaven I
• Tafel XV : Fraucnsklaven II
• Tafel XVI : Fortuna und ihr Rad
• Abkürzungen
• Bibliographie
• Antike und mittelalterliche Quellen
• Kataloge
• Untersuchungen
• Verzeichnis der Handschriften und Blockbücher
• Abbildungsverzeichnis
• Abbildungen.

What common condition can be treated with cow dung? How do crushed oystershells ease heartburn? Can eels cure deafness? And how do you stop a stubborn case of the hiccups? If someone was struck down by illness or injury in the late eighteenth century, the chances are that they would have referred to William Buchan's Domestic Medicine - with the result that they might have found themselves drinking a broth made from sheep brain or administering drops of urine in their ears. The book's author, a Scottish physician, published his self-help manual in 1769 specifically for the benefit of people who were unable readily to access or afford medical assistance. Copies could be found in coffee-houses, in apothecary shops and private households, and in 1789 Fletcher Christian and his fellow mutineers took the sensible precaution of grabbing the copy from HMS Bounty before they fled to Pitcairn Island. Much of Dr Buchan's advice on how to live a healthy life and avoid disease is still sound and relevant today, such as eating a varied and healthy diet, breathing plenty of fresh air, and taking exercise. Many of his prescriptions are amusing when viewed in retrospect, such as his fondness for powdered Spanish fly and genital trusses. Other recommendations - bleeding a woman experiencing a difficult childbirth or administering mercury to treat numerous ailments - were downright dangerous. This edited selection of entries from one of the first medical self-help manuals gives a fascinating insight into popular treatments of the eighteenth century, derived both from folklore and the emerging medical science of the day.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Einführung und Deskription. Abkürzungsverzeichnis; Allgemeine Abkürzungen; Mehrfach zitierte Denkmäler ; Literaturverzeichnis ; Bibliographie zu den Beiden Denkmälern ; Einleitung; Forschungsgeschichte; Zur vorliegenden Ausgabe ; Kodikologisch-Paläographischer Befund des Demetrius-Psalters; Äusserliche Beschaffenheit: Einband: Masse: Umfang: Beschreibstoff: Lagen- und Blattanordnung: Liniierung: Zeilen: Tinte und Farben: Erhaltungszustand; Beschriftung und innere Ausstattung: Schreiber und Ausstatter: Allgemeines Schriftbild: Interpunktion; Textschrift: Morphologische und stilistische Merkmale der Buchstabenformen: Sonderligaturen; Auszeichnungen: Initialen: Überschriften; Weitere Besonderheiten: Kyrillische Einstreuungen: Korrekturen und Beteiligungen weiterer Schreiber : Gesamtübersicht über alle Korrekturen: Sonstige Marginalien und Reste von Vorbeschriftungen; Datierung und Lokalisierung ; Tabellen; Kodikologische Tabelle PsDem; Liniierungsschemata PsDem; Paläographische Varianten PsDem-A; Paläographische Varianten PsDem-A 1; Paläographische Varianten PsDem-B; Paläographische Varianten PsDem-C; Paläographische Varianten des sog. Korrektors; Paläographische Varianten PsDem-X; Kyrillische Einstreuungen in PsDem-A; Kyrillische Einstreuungen in PsDem-B; Kyrillische Einstreuungen in PsDem-C ; Kodikologisch-Paläographischer Befund der Medizinischen Blätter; Äusserliche Beschaffenheit: Einband: Masse: Umfang: Beschreibstoff: Lagen- und Blattanordnung: Liniierung: Zeilen: Tinte und Farben: Erhaltungszustand; Beschriftung und innere Ausstattung: Schreiber und Ausstatter: Allgemeines Schriftbild: Interpunktion; Textschrift: Morphologisch-stilistische Merkmale der Buchstabenformen: Sonderligaturen; Auszeichnungen: Initialen: Überschriften; Weitere Besonderheiten: Kyrillische Einstreuungen: Korrekturen: Sonstige Marginalien und Reste von Vorbeschriftungen; Datierung und Lokalisierung ; Tabellen; Kodikologische Tabelle MedBl: Paläographische Varianten MedBl ; Zusammenfassung ; Summary
• Editio Phototypica. Psalterium Demetrii Sinaitici ; Folia Medicinalia.

Traditional medicine; formulae; receipts; prescriptions; early works to 1800.

• The Kamakura context
• Song medicine
• A silk road of pharmaceuticals and formulas
• Leprosy, Buddhist karmic illness, and Song medicine
• Warfare, wound medicine, and Song medical knowledge.

Confluences of Medicine is the first book-length exploration in English of issues of medicine and society in premodern Japan. This multifaceted study weaves a rich tapestry of Buddhist healing practices, Chinese medical knowledge, Asian pharmaceuticals, and Islamic formulas as it elucidates their appropriation and integration into medieval Japanese medicine. It expands the parameters of the study of medicine in East Asia, which to date has focused on the subject in individual countries, and introduces the dynamics of interaction and exchange that coursed through the East Asian macro-culture. The book explores these themes primarily through the two extant works of the Buddhist priest and clinical physician Kajiwara Shozen (1265-1337), who was active at the medical facility housed at Gokurakuji temple in Kamakura, the capital of Japan's first warrior government. With access to large numbers of printed Song medical texts and a wide range of materia medica from as far away as the Middle East, Shozen was a beneficiary of the efflorescence of trade and exchange across the East China Sea that typifies this era. His break with the restrictions of Japanese medicine is revealed in Ton'isho (Book of the simple physician) and Man'apo (Myriad relief formulas). Both of these texts are landmarks: the former being the first work written in Japanese for a popular audience; the latter, the most extensive Japanese medical work prior to the seventeenth century. Confluences of Medicine brings to the fore the range of factors--networks of Buddhist priests, institutional support, availability of materials, relevance of overseas knowledge to local conditions of domestic strife, and serendipity--that influenced the Japanese acquisition of Chinese medical information. It offers the first substantive portrait of the impact of the Song printing revolution in medieval Japan and provides a rare glimpse of Chinese medicine as it was understood outside of China. It is further distinguished by its attention to materia medica and medicinal formulas and to the challenges of technical translation and technological transfer in the reception and incorporation of a new pharmaceutical regime.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• The Kamakura context
• Song medicine : a view from Japan
• A silk road of pharmaceuticals and formulas
• Leprosy, Buddhist karmic illness, and Song medicine
• Warfare, wound medicine, and Song medical knowledge.

Confluences of Medicine is the first book-length exploration in English of issues of medicine and society in premodern Japan. This multifaceted study weaves a rich tapestry of Buddhist healing practices, Chinese medical knowledge, Asian pharmaceuticals, and Islamic formulas as it elucidates their appropriation and integration into medieval Japanese medicine. It expands the parameters of the study of medicine in East Asia, which to date has focused on the subject in individual countries, and introduces the dynamics of interaction and exchange that coursed through the East Asian macro-culture. The book explores these themes primarily through the two extant works of the Buddhist priest and clinical physician Kajiwara Shozen (1265-1337), who was active at the medical facility housed at Gokurakuji temple in Kamakura, the capital of Japan's first warrior government. With access to large numbers of printed Song medical texts and a wide range of materia medica from as far away as the Middle East, Shozen was a beneficiary of the efflorescence of trade and exchange across the East China Sea that typifies this era. His break with the restrictions of Japanese medicine is revealed in Ton'isho (Book of the simple physician) and Man'apo (Myriad relief formulas). Both of these texts are landmarks: the former being the first work written in Japanese for a popular audience; the latter, the most extensive Japanese medical work prior to the seventeenth century. Confluences of Medicine brings to the fore the range of factors--networks of Buddhist priests, institutional support, availability of materials, relevance of overseas knowledge to local conditions of domestic strife, and serendipity--that influenced the Japanese acquisition of Chinese medical information. It offers the first substantive portrait of the impact of the Song printing revolution in medieval Japan and provides a rare glimpse of Chinese medicine as it was understood outside of China. It is further distinguished by its attention to materia medica and medicinal formulas and to the challenges of technical translation and technological transfer in the reception and incorporation of a new pharmaceutical regime.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• v. 1. Books 1-4
• v. 2. Books 5-9
• v. 3. Books 10-14.

Galen of Pergamum (129--?199/216), physician to the court of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, was a philosopher, scientist, and medical historian, a theoretician and practitioner, who wrote forcefully and prolifically on an astonishing range of subjects and whose impact on later eras rivaled that of Aristotle. Galen synthesized the entirety of Greek medicine as a basis for his own doctrines and practice, which comprehensively embraced theory, practical knowledge, experiment, logic, and a deep understanding of human life and society. New to the Loeb Classical Library is Method of Medicine, a systematic and comprehensive account of the principles of treating injury and disease and one of Galen's greatest and most influential works. Enlivening the detailed case studies are many theoretical and polemical discussions, acute social commentary, and personal reflections.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1. Preface, pvii-viii--
• 2. List of contributors, pix-xii--
• 3. List of abbreviations, pxiii-xiv--
• 4. Conventions used in this book, pxv-xvi--
• 5. Introducing Early Modern English Medical Texts (by Pahta, Paivi), p1-8--
• 6. Part I. Background--
• 7. Expanding the borders of knowledge (by Taavitsainen, Irma), p11-12--
• 8. Change and continuity in early modern medicine (1500-1700) (by Mikkeli, Heikki), p13-28--
• 9. Discourse and genre dynamics in early modern english medical writing (by Taavitsainen, Irma), p29-54--
• 10. Part II. Corpus description--
• 11. The field of medical writing with fuzzy edges (by Taavitsainen, Irma), p57-62--
• 12. Corpus categories--
• 13. Category
• 1: General treatises and textbooks (by Taavitsainen, Irma), p65-72--
• 14. Category
• 2: Treatises on specific topics (by Pahta, Paivi), p73-100--
• 15. Category
• 3: Recipe collections and materia medica (by Marttila, Ville), p101-110--
• 16. Category
• 4: Regimens and health guides (by Suhr, Carla), p111-118--
• 17. Category
• 5: Surgical and anatomical treatises (by Tyrkko, Jukka), p119-126--
• 18. Category
• 6: Philosophical Transactions (by Hiltunen, Turo), p127-132--
• 19. Appendix: Medicine in society (by Taavitsainen, Irma), p133-146--
• 20. Part III. Studies--
• 21. Gaining new knowledge through Early Modern English Medical Texts (by Pahta, Paivi), p149-150--
• 22. Explorations through Early Modern English Medical Texts: Charting changes in medical discourse and scientific thinking (by Lehto, Anu), p151-166--
• 23. Sign terms in specific medical genres in early modern medical texts (by Tyrkko, Jukka), p167-190--
• 24. Intensifiers in competition: The picture from early English medical writing (by Mendez-Naya, Belen), p191-214--
• 25. Part IV. Technical aspects--
• 26. The corpus tool and special features of Early Modern Medical Texts (by Tyrkko, Jukka), p217-218--
• 27. Exploring Early Modern English Medical Texts: Manual for EMEMT Presenter (by Tyrkko, Jukka), p219-278--
• 28. Improving the precision of corpus methods: The standardized version of Early Modern English Medical Texts (by Lehto, Anu), p279-290--
• 29. Early Modern English Medical Texts: Corpus bibliography, p291-344--
• 30. References, p345-362--
• 31. Name index, p363-366--
• 32. Subject index, p367-370.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The corpus "Early Modern English Medical Texts" (EMEMT) is the second component of the Corpus of Early English Medical Writing (CEEM), a three-part series of historical corpora of medical writing from 1375-1800. "EMEMT" contains a two-million word representative sample of the entire field of English medical writings that appeared in print between 1500 and 1700, and provides continuity to Middle English Medical Texts (MEMT), published on CD-ROM by John Benjamins in 2005. The EMEMT corpus includes c. 230 texts, ranging from theoretical treatises rooted in academic traditions of medicine to popularized and utilitarian texts verging on household literature. The texts are grouped into six text categories that facilitate systematic research into the history of medical writing in its disciplinary context: general treatises and textbooks; treatises on specific topics; recipe collections and materia medica; regimen and health guides; surgical treatises; and samples of the first scientific journal, the Philosophical Transactions. "EMEMT" is released on CD-Rom with EMEMT Presenter, purpose-designed software by Raymond Hickey. The corpus is published with a book, "Early Modern English Medical Texts: Corpus Description and Studies", edited by Irma Taavitsainen Paivi Pahta.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)