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• Introduction and overview of polyurethane insulation foams.- PU composite foams with micron-sized fillers.- PU nanocomposite foams containing plate-like nanofillers.- PU nanocomposite foams containing cylindrical nanofillers.- PU nanocomposite foams containing spherical nanofillers.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This review book focuses on the structure-property relationships of polyurethane nanocomposite foams in comparison with those of conventional polyurethane composite foams. The thermal insulation properties of polyurethane foam nanocomposites are discussed along with other traits such as their morphology, mechanical and thermomechanical properties, thermal degradation and flammability, energy absorption and saving capability, recycling and recovery behavior. In turn, the book discusses potential applications of PU nanocomposite foams and outlines the main problems that remain to be solved with regard to this important topic.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

These proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Electrical Insulating Materials and Electrical Engineering (EIMEE 2012) are grouped into eight chapters: Materials Science and Engineering; Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics; Electrical Machinery and Engineering; Data, Image and Signal Processing; Control Theory and Control Engineering; Communication and Networks; Information Engineering and Technology; Other Related Topics.

• Dedication.- Present use of Geofoam.- Expanded Polystyrene.- Material properties and modeling.- Design specifications.- Construction applications.- New concepts and special topics.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

These proceedings of the EPS 2018: 5th International Conference on Geofoam Blocks in Construction Applications, held in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus on May 9 to 11, 2018, present a collection of contributions on the state-of-the-art of research and applications relating to geofoam. Geofoam researchers, consultants, molders, contractors and practitioners from all around the globe discuss the recent developments and future trends of expanded polystyrene (EPS)-block geofoam technology and its construction applications. EPS'18 contributes to the development of geofoam applications, following on from successful conferences in Oslo (1985), Tokyo (1996), Salt Lake City (2001) and Oslo (2011). The book discusses topics including, but not limited to, current use of geofoam, design specifications, applications, new concepts, material properties, modeling and specific topics in geofoam blocks in construction applications.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Research on Photochromic Materials with Synthesis and Properties of a New Unsymmetrical Diarylethene 1-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrryl)-2-{2-methyl-[5-(4-methylene-br omine)phenyl]-3-thienyl} PerfluorocyclopenteneResearch on Photochromic Compounds with Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Unsymmetrical Diarylethene with a Benzothiophene and a Pyrrole Group; Research on Photochromic Materials with Synthesis and Properties of 1-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(p-ethoxyphenyl)-3-t hienyl]perfluorocyclopentene

• Synthesis and Properties Study of 1-(2,4-dimethoxyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(9-phenanthrene)- 3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopenteneResearch on Photochromic Materials with Synthesis and Application of 1-(2-methyl-3-benzothienyl)-2-[2-methyl-(5-ethynyl)trimethylsila ne-3-thienyl] Perfluorocyclopentene; Research on Photochromic Compounds with Efficient Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of 1-(2-methyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(4-pentylphenyl)-3 -thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene

• Research on Photochromic Compounds with Efficient Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of 1-(2-methyl-5-chlorine-3-thienyl)-2-[2-methyl -5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-thienyl] PerfluorocyclopenteneSynthesis, Photochromism and Fluorescent Switch of 1-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-2-(2-methyl-5-(4-benzylamine)-3-t hienyl)) perfluorocyclopentene; Efficient Synthesis, Photochromism and Fluorescence Properties of a Novel Diarylethene Bearing a Fluorene

• Research on Photochromic Compounds with Synthesis and Photochromism of 1-(2-methyl-3-benzofuryl)-2-{2-methyl-5-[4-formyloxyethyl (Rhodamine-B)] phenyl-3-thienyl} PerfluoroyclopenteneEfficient Synthesis, Photochromism and Fluorescence Properties of a Novel Diarylethene Bearing a Naphthalene; Synthesis and Properties of 1-[2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(4-pentylphenyl)-3-thie nyl] perfluorocyclopentene;
• Chapter 2: Materials Science, Processing and Application; Hydrophobic Modification on Surface of Silicone Rubber by Tetrafluoromethane Radio Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 2nd International Conference on Insulating Materials, Material Application and Electrical Engineering (MAEE2014), July 26-27, 2014, Nanjing, China. The 60 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Chemical Materials Research, Chapter 2: Materials Science, Processing and Application, Chapter 3: Power Systems and Electronics, Chapter 4: Detection, Control and Computational Methods, Algorithms Keyword: Chemical Materials Research; Materials Science, Processing and Application; Power Systems and Electronics; Detection, Control and Computational Methods, Algorithms Editors Zhang, Han, and Zhao present students, academics, researchers, and professional engineers with a collection of selected peer-reviewed papers drawn from material presented at the second International Conference on Insulating Materials, Material Application, and Electrical Engineering, held in June of 2014, in Nanjing, China. The essays and scholarly articles that make up the text are organized by topic into four chapters, covering chemical materials research, materials science, processing, and application, power systems and electronics, and detection, control, computational methods, and algorithms. -- Engineering-- Engineering -- Electrical-- Materials science.

• Part I: Technology and Economics.- High temperature electronics
• cluster effects-- C. Johnston and A. Crossley. On the evolution of SOI materials and devices-- J.P. Colinge.SOI Technology as a basis for microphotonic-microelectronic integrated devices-- M.Yu. Barabanenkov et al. Part II: SOI Material Technologies.- Smart Cut Technology: the path for advanced SOI substrates-- H. Moriceau et al. Porous silicon based SOI: history and prospects-- V. Bondarenko et al. Achievement of SiGe-on-insulator technology-- Y. Ishikawaet al. CVD diamond substrates for SOI technologies-- V. Ralchenko et al. Radical-beam quasiepitaxy technology for fabrication of wide-band gap semiconductors on insulator-- G. Natsvlishvili et al. Impact of hydrostatic pressure during annealing of Si:O on creation of SIMOX-like structures-- A. Misiuk et al. SiO2 and Si3N4 phase formation by ion implantation with in-situ ultrasound treatment-- O. Martinyuk et al. Fabrication and characterisation of Silicon On Insulator substrates incorporating thermal vias-- M.F. Bain et al. Part III: Reliability and Operation of SOI Devices in Harsh Environment.- Reliability and electrical fluctuations in advanced SOI CMOS devices-- J. Jomaah and F. Balestra. Hydrogen and high-temperature charge instability of SOI structures and MOSFETs-- A. Nazarov. Recent advances in SOI MOSFET devices and circuits for ultra-low power / high temperature applications-- D. Levacq et al. Silicon-on-insulator circuits for application at high temperatures-- V. Nakov. High-voltage SOI devices for automotive applications-- J. Olsson. Heat generation analysis in SOI LDMOS power transistors-- J. Roig et al. Novel SOI MOSFET structure for operation over a wide range of temperatures-- V.Ya. Uritsky. MOSFETs scaling down: advantages and disadvantages for high temperature applications-- V. Kilchytska et al. Temperature dependence of RF losses in HR SOI substrates-- D. Lederer and J.-P. Raskin. Part IV: Radiation Effects.- Review of radiation effects in single- and multiple-gate SOI MOSFETs-- S. Cristoloveanu. Radiation effects in SOI: Irradiation by high energy ions and electrons-- I. Antonova et al.Radiation characteristics of the short p-channel MOSFETs on SOI substrates-- A. Evtukh et al. Total dose behavior of partially depleted DeleCut SOI MOSFETs-- O.V. Naumova et al. Radiation effect on electrical properties of fully-depleted UNIBOND SOI MOSFETs-- Y. Houk et al. Part V : Characterization and Simulation of SOI Devices Operating under Harsh Environment.- Low cost high temperature test system for SOI devices-- G. Russell et al. Characterization of carrier generation in thin-film SOI devices by reverse gated-diode technique and its application at high temperatures-- T.E. Rudenko et al. Back-gate induced noise overshoot in partially-depleted SOI MOSFETs-- N. Lukyanchikova et al. Part VI: Novel SOI Devices and Sensors Operating at Harsh Conditions.- SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors on insulating substrates-- S. Hall et al. Silicon-on-Insulator substrates with buried ground planes-- M. Bain et al. High-voltage high-current DMOS transistor compatible with high-temperature thin-film SOI CMOS applications-- P. Godignon et al. A novel low leakage EEPROM cell for application in an extended temperature range (-40 C up to 225 C)-- S.G.M. Richter et al. Design, fabrication and characterization of SOI pixel detectors of ionizing radiation-- D. Tomashevski et al. Polysilicon-on-insulator layers at cryogenic temperatures and high magnetic fields-- A.A. Druzhinin et al. Planar photomagnetic effect SOI sensors for various applications with low detection limit-- V.N. Dobrovolsky and V. Rossokhaty. Theoretical limit for the SiO2 thickness in silicon MOS devices-- B. Majkusiak, J. Walczak. Compact model of the nanoscale gate-all-around MOSFET-- D. Jimenez. Self-assembled semiconductor nanowires on silicon and insulating substrates: Experimental behavior-- T. Kamins, S. Sharma, M. Saif Islam. Fabrication of SOI nano devices-- X. Tang et al.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book collects the papers presented during NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Science and technology of Semiconductor on Insulator (SOI) structures and devices operating in a harsh environment", held in Kiev 26-30 April 2004. The volume contains both reviews from invited speakers and selected papers presenting major innovations in SOI materials and devices. Particular attention is paid to the reliability of SOI structures operating under harsh conditions. In the first part, the book deals with SOI material technology, the evolution of SOI materials, achievements in the main standard technologies as Smart Cut, SIMOX, porous silicon, as well as methods to create more exotic structures are described. The second part of the book covers the reliability aspect of SOI devices operating in a harsh environment: high and low temperatures, high voltages, with a focus on radiation effects and characterization of these devices. The third part of the book overviews novel devices and sensors opportunities for such conditions and the book closes with papers discussing the perspectives of SOI scaling to nano devices.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1.Introduction
• 2.Dielectric Insulating Liquids
• 3.Production process
• 4.Properties
• 5.Application
• 6.Research
• 7.Standardization
• 8.onclusion.

This book describes the state-of-the-art use of biological insulating liquids in detail. In recent years, more and more transformers filled with esters have been put into operation. This is because people recognize the benefits of ester liquids in terms of their fire safety (high flash and fire points) and environmental characteristics, judging from their biodegradability, their low CO2 footprint (only valid for natural ester) and their beneficial interactions with solid insulation, etc. One of the main reasons is that the water adsorption and absorption characteristics of these liquids are excellent and very different compared to mineral oil. The todays discussion about climate change and global warming is an additional driver for using natural ester. Another advantage is that transformers filled with biological insulating liquids can operate with an overload of up to 150%. This is advantageous in the case of volatile energy generation from wind and solar power and in the supply of electrical energy for electromobility. Liquid inside electrical equipment is the lifeblood that serves both as a dielectric and a cooling medium. Some properties of these liquids differ from mineral oil, which had to be considered in the transformer design. The dielectric liquid is always in direct contact with transformer materials; therefore, the interaction should be very well understood, especially when retrofilling an existing mineral oil filled device. There are several natural ester fluids derived from various seeds and fruits on the market, and their properties may differ more or less. In the book, the most important properties of the different biological insulating fluids and mineral oil are compared. Ester fluids have already found their way into various standards. The condition of the device can be verified very well from the contents of the insulating liquids. For analysis and testing, the same equipment and devices that are commonly used for mineral oil are used for ester liquid. The chemical and physical behaviors of ester fluids compared to mineral oil are different. This must always be considered when interpreting test results stemming from ester fluids. The book is a guideline for students, original equipment manufacturers, users, laboratories and authorities in the use of biological insulating liquids.

• Introduction: Functions and requirements of insulating materials
• Classification and decription of insulating materials (organic/inorganic)
• Applications: fixings, insulation of wall, ceiling, roof, moisture control, fire protection, moisture control, ecological aspects, sustainability, recycling, bibliography, index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Insulating materials remain as important as ever. The range of available kinds is constantly increasing. Thanks to their heat-insulating properties, they help save heating and cooling energy and reduce CO2 emissions. Detail Practice: Insulating Materials offers a comprehensive catalogue of insulating materials for use in construction. Notes on the individual types of insulating materials provide information on the raw materials they contain as well as their typical attributes, areas of application, and delivery forms. Tables with physical characteristic values and indications regarding health and environmental safety enable the reader to compare different insulating materials. An overview of European regulations and norms pertaining to insulating materials, with notes on product labeling and certification, helps with the process of planning and publishing invitations to tender. Criteria are presented for selecting the appropriate insulating material for the job. In addition, a nuanced description of the environmental effects of insulating materials opens up an enormous optimization potential for using them sustainably.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Section 1: Materials 1.1. Materials (wood, concrete, brick, natural stones, renewables) 1.2. Peculiarities of using VIP as internal insulation 1.3 Hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials as internal insulations for historic masonry walls 1.4 Historical plasters in connection with thermal insulations 1.5 Advantages and use of a newly developed load-bearing insulation material made of cattail 1.6 Hygric interactions with antigraffiti systems 1.7 Insulating plasters and their use as internal insulation Section 2: Measurements and Procedures 2.1 Restoration of moisture and salt damaged masonry 2.2 Status analysis and building diagnosis prior to the application of internal insulation
• practical implementation of the results obtained
• some examples 2.3 Influence of internal thermal insulation on the sound insulation of walls 2.4 Peculiarities of installing internal insulation in half-timbered walls
• detailed solutions
• some examples 2.5 In situ measurement of water uptake on facades and its correspondence with internal insulation materials 2.6 Holistic and process approach to internal insulation 2.7 Peculiarities of fire protection in case of internal insulation
• fire prevention and fire protection concepts
• some examples 2.8 Variations and design options in renovation with internal insulation 2.9 Internally insulating building details in contact with the ground 2.10 Mitigation of structural thermal bridges 2.11 Energy-efficient renovation with internal insulation Section 3: Simulation and Analysis Tools 3.1 Case study: Near zero energy building 3.2 Hygrothermal behavior of internal insulation systems with component integrated heating elements 3.3 Interior insulation and mold problems 3.4 Comparison of different internal thermal insulation materials with respect to their hygrothermal behavior 3.5 Energy performance evaluation of internal insulation as a measure for the modernization of existing buildings.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Energy-Efficient Retrofit of Buildings by Interior Insulation: Materials, Methods and Tools offers readers comprehensive coverage of current research in German Language Countries. Chapters provide an overview on the development of energy efficiency for building retrofits and the role of internal insulation, cover materials with chapters on Brick, Wood, Plaster, Clay, and Natural Stone, explain the impact of internal insulation in those materials and how to cope with problems such as moisture build, mold and algae growth, provide practical advice on how to apply internal insulation in the most effective way, including Salt Efflorescence, Noise Protection, Fire Prevention, and more. The practical approach of the book, with examples in all chapters, makes it valuable for Civil and Architectural Engineers involved with building retrofit. The book may also be useful to researchers in the field of Building Physics due to the breadth of the coverage.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction: Functions and requirements of insulating materials
• Classification and decription of insulating materials (organic/inorganic)
• Applications: fixings, insulation of wall, ceiling, roof, moisture control, fire protection, moisture control, ecological aspects, sustainability, recycling, bibliography, index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Insulating materials remain as important as ever. The range of available kinds is constantly increasing. Thanks to their heat-insulating properties, they help save heating and cooling energy and reduce CO2 emissions. Detail Practice: Insulating Materials offers a comprehensive catalogue of insulating materials for use in construction. Notes on the individual types of insulating materials provide information on the raw materials they contain as well as their typical attributes, areas of application, and delivery forms. Tables with physical characteristic values and indications regarding health and environmental safety enable the reader to compare different insulating materials. An overview of European regulations and norms pertaining to insulating materials, with notes on product labeling and certification, helps with the process of planning and publishing invitations to tender. Criteria are presented for selecting the appropriate insulating material for the job. In addition, a nuanced description of the environmental effects of insulating materials opens up an enormous optimization potential for using them sustainably.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)