• Turkey's Foreign Policy in the Middle East: An Identity Perspective / Lisel Hintz
• US-Turkey Relations since WWII: From Alliance to Transactionalism / Serhat Güvenç, Soli Özel
• Turkey and Russia: Historical Patterns and Contemporary Trends in Bilateral Relations / Evren Balta, Mitat Çelikpala
• Truth, Justice, and Commemoration Initiatives in Turkey / Onur Bakiner
• Ruling Ideologies in Modern Turkey / Kerem Öktem
• The Politics of Welfare in Turkey / Erdem Yörük
• The Evolution of Conventional Political Participation in Turkey / Ersin Kalaycıoğlu
• Symbolic Politics and Contention in the Turkish Republic / Senem Aslan
• Islamist Activism in Turkey / Menderes Çınar
• Politics of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Turkey: Limits and Prospects of Populism / Fatih Resul Kılınç, Şule Toktaş
• The Political Economy of Environmental Policymaking in Turkey: A Vicious Cycle / Fikret Adaman, Bengi Akbulut, Murat Arsel
• Gender Politics and the Struggle for Equality in Turkey / Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat
• The Politics of Media in Turkey: Chronicle of a Stillborn Media System / Sarphan Uzunoğlu
• Citizenship and Protest Behavior in Turkey / Ayhan Kaya
• Populism in Turkey: Historical and Contemporary Patterns / Yüksel Taşkın
• Economic Voting during the AKP Era in Turkey / S. Erdem Aytaç
• Party Organizations in Turkey and Their Consequences for Democracy / Melis G. Laebens
• The Transnational Mobilization of the Alevis of Turkey: From Invisibility to the Struggle for Equality / Ceren Lord

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online

• In Pursuit of Policies of 'Reconciliation' from an Intransigent State: An Exercise in Folly? / Shari Eppel
• Patriotic Dollars: ZANU-PF and the Conjuring of a Truly Zimbabwean Currency / Jeremy L. Jones
• The Struggle for Sexual Minority Rights in Zimbabwe in Context / Marc Epprecht, Bev Clark
• Remaking Political Studenthood: Zimbabwean Student Activism during the 2000s 'Crisis' / Dan Hodgkinson
• The Making of a System of Partisan Authority on Commercial Farmlands in Post-2000 Zimbabwe / Arnold Chamunogwa
• Land, Law, and the Courts in Zimbabwe / Susanne Verheul
• 'The Government is the One Who Caused Cholera': State Transformation and the Politics of Public Health During Zimbabwe's Crisis / Simukai Chigudu
• Trade Unions, Labour, and Politics in Zimbabwe since the Late 1990s / Brian Raftopoulos
• Sites of Manufacturing Consent or Resistance? Post-2000 Media and Political Contestation in Zimbabwe / Admire Mare
• The Politics of Civil Society in Zimbabwe / Farai Chipato, Cornelias Ncube, Sara Rich Dorman

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online

• Beyond Infotainment: Political-Entertainment Media and Electoral Persuasion / Geoffrey Baym, R. Lance Holbert
• Polarization and Media Usage: Disentangling Causality / Justin De Benedictis-Kessner, Matthew A. Baum, Adam J. Berinsky
• Horse-Race and Game-Framed Journalism's Effects on Turnout, Vote Choice, and Attitudes toward Politics / Benjamin Toff
• Interest Groups and Elections / Jeffrey M. Berry

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online

• Ethics and Migration Crises / Alex Sager
• Migrations and Macro-Regions in Times of Crises: Long-Term Historiographic Perspectives / Dirk Hoerder
• Gender and Social Exclusion in European Migration Crisis: A Socio-Historical Perspective / Marlou Schrover
• Decolonization, Nation Building, and Migration Crises in Southeast Asia / Ulbe Bosma
• Memories of a French Migration Crisis: The Harkis / Laura Jeanne Sims
• Framing the Syrian Refugee: Divergent Discourses in Three National Contexts / Dalia Abdelhady
• Deportation, Crisis, and Social Change / Heike Drotbohm, Ines Hasselberg
• Human Trafficking as a Migration Crisis: Gender, Precariousness, and Access to Labor Rights / Inga K. Thiemann
• The Post-Communist Identity Crisis and Queer Migration from Poland / Richard C.M. Mole
• LGBTQ Migration Crises / Rachel A. Lewis
• Refugees in the United States and the Politics of Crisis / Stephanie J. Nawyn
• The Syrian Refugee Crisis, Multiculturalism Issues, and Integration in Canada / Laurence Cros
• Regional Migration and Argentina's "Hospitality" in Crisis / Tanya Basok
• The Paradox of Immigrant Political Participation in Europe amidst Crises of Multiculturalism / Floris Vermeulen
• Migration and Integration in China / Eric Fong, Yingtong Lai, Aijia Li
• The Myth of a Migration Crisis in France: Transformations of Public Actions and Solidarist Actions / Isabelle Rigoni
• "Refugee Crisis" in the South-East European Countries: The Rise and Fall of the Balkan Corridor / Drago Župarić-Iljić, Marko Valenta
• Migration Crisis and Social Trauma / Pascale Baligand
• Migration and Environmental Crises in Africa / Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale, Olayinka Akanle, Olugbenga Samuel Falase, Mofeyisara Oluwatoyin Omobowale
• Climate Change and Migration Crisis in Africa / Caroline Zickgraf
• Conflicting Perspectives on the "Migrant Crisis" in the Horn of Africa / John R. Campbell
• Wars and Migration Crises in Central America: On Missing Persons during Armed Conflict and International Migration / Ninna Nyberg Sørensen
• Precarious Mobility in Central America and Southern Mexico: Crises and the Struggle to Survive / Martha Luz Rojas Wiesner, Ailsa Winton
• Violence at the US-Mexico Border / María Dolores París Pombo
• The Manufacturing of the US-Mexico Border Crisis / Maria Cristina Morales
• The Criminalization of Migration in Canada and Its Unintended Policy Consequences / Idil Atak
• The United States and Migration Crises: Refugees in the Past and Present / Pablo S. Bose
• Central American Refugees Reveal the Crisis of the State / Leisy J. Abrego
• The Crisis of Gulf Migration / S. Irudaya Rajan
• Migration Crises in Turkey / Zeynep Kivilcim
• Migration, Crises, and Social Transformation in India Since the 1990s / Smriti Rao, Vamsi Vakulabharanam
• Narratives of Crisis Migration and the Power of Visual Culture / Claudia Tazreiter
• Migration to Australia in Times of Crisis / Jock Collins
• Effects of Climate Change on Migration Crises in Oceania / Christiane Fröhlich, Silja Klepp
• Climate-Migration Responses in the Pacific Region / Celia McMichael, Carol Farbotko, Karen E. McNamara
• Australia and People Seeking Asylum who arrive by Boat / Caroline Fleay
• A Gendered Analysis of the European Refugee / Jane Freedman
• The Crisis Mentality of Russian Migration Management / Caress Schenk
• Sanctuary and Unsettling “the” Refugee Crisis / Jen Bagelman
• Migration Flows and Migration Crisis in Southern Europe / Domenico Maddaloni, Grazia Moffa
• East Asian Exceptionalism to Western Populism and Migration Crisis / John Lie
• Afghan Experiences of Displacement / Ruchira Ganguly-Scrase
• Syrian Refugees and Turkey: Whose “Crisis”? / Danièle Bélanger, Cenk Saracoglu
• The Politics of the Refugee Crisis in Hungary: Bordering and Ordering the Nation and Its Others / Céline Cantat, Prem Kumar Rajaram
• Migration Crisis and "Brexit" / William Outhwaite
• Managing the "Refugee Crisis" along the Balkan Route: Field Notes from Serbia / Claudio Minca, Danica Šantić, Dragan Umek
• Migration Crises: Definitions, Critiques, and Global Contexts / Cecilia Menjívar, Marie Ruiz, Immanuel Ness
• Refugee and Romani Immigrant Populations in Barcelona / Xavier Casademont Falguera, Òscar Prieto-Flores, Jordi Feu Gelis
• Migrants in Crisis in Nineteenth-Century Britain / Eric Richards

The Handbook of Migration Crises runs the gamut of situations that are constructed as crises in migration contexts around the globe, historically and contemporaneously. The volume deconstructs and questions representations of migrations as crises, examining how crises arise, what is a crisis, and how this concept is used in the media and politics in transit and receiving countries. As a whole, the volume unveils the structural forces and actors that contribute to the construction of migration crises. It highlights the role of the media and public officials in framing migratory flows as crises, revisits and redefines, through a critical lens, what is commonly understood as a "migration crisis."

• American Civil Liberties Union papers, 1912-1990
• American Civil Liberties Union papers. Part II, Southern Regional Office.

"American Civil Liberties Union Papers consists of two major collections comprising myriad subseries. The Roger Baldwin Years, 1912-1950, contains subseries with clippings and files on academic freedom; censorship; legislation; federal departments and federal legislation; state activities; conscientious objectors; injunctions; and labor and labor organization correspondence. Years of Expansion, 1950-1990, encompasses foundation project files on the Amnesty Project, 1964-1980; the Lawyers Constitutional Defense Committee, 1964-1976; and subject files on freedom of belief, expression, and association; due process of law; equality before the law; international civil liberties; and legal case files, 1933-1990."-- Provided by publisher.

This site publishes reports by Congress’s think tank, the Congressional Research Service (CRS), which provides valuable insight and non-partisan analysis of issues of public debate. These reports are already available to the well-connected — we’re making them available to everyone for free.

• The Roger Baldwin Years, 1912-1950
• Years of Expansion, 1950-1990
• Southern Regional Office files.

"American Civil Liberties Union Papers consists of two major collections comprising myriad subseries. The Roger Baldwin Years, 1912-1950, contains subseries with clippings and files on academic freedom; censorship; legislation; federal departments and federal legislation; state activities; conscientious objectors; injunctions; and labor and labor organization correspondence. Years of Expansion, 1950-1990, encompasses foundation project files on the Amnesty Project, 1964-1980; the Lawyers Constitutional Defense Committee, 1964-1976; and subject files on freedom of belief, expression, and association; due process of law; equality before the law; international civil liberties; and legal case files, 1933-1990."-- Provided by publisher.

• Module I. The century of immigration
• Module II. The modern era.

"Migration to New Worlds explores the movement of peoples from Great Britain, Ireland, mainland Europe and Asia to the New World and Australasia. Split across two modules, and including collections from 26 archives, libraries and museums, Migration to New Worlds brings together the movement and memories of millions across two centuries of mass migration.... The Century of Immigration concentrates on the period 1800 to 1924 and covers all aspects of the migration experience, from motives and departures to arrival and permanent settlement. To supplement this, the collection includes early material such as the first emigration 'round robin' from 1621 and letters from late eighteenth-century merchants and travellers in the United States. Some later material is also available, including ocean liner and immigration depot photographs from the mid-twentieth century .... The Modern Era begins with the activities of the New Zealand Company during the 1840s and presents thousands of unique original sources focusing on the growth of colonisation companies during the nineteenth century, the activities of immigration and welfare societies, and the plight of refugees and displaced persons throughout the twentieth century as migrants fled their homelands to escape global conflict ...."--Nature and Scope page, viewed August 4, 2017.

The origins of modern Sierra Leone can be traced back to the attempts of a group of British businessmen and philanthropists, commonly known as the Clapham Sect, to found a settlement of freed slaves on the Sierre Leone peninsula in 1778. British colonial rule in Sierra Leone commenced in 1808, when the tiny Freetown enclave became a Crown Colony under the direct responsibility of the British government which ruled through a Governor. At various periods during the nineteenth century, the Governor of Sierra Leone also served as Governor-in-Chief of Britain's other West African possessions. As late as 1888, the Governor of Sierra Leone was responsible for the administration of the Gambia. However, formal British authority remained confined to the Freetown peninsula until 1896, when the hinterland which comprises the greater part of what is today Sierra Leone was declared a British Protectorate. It was only after the establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate that British colonial administration and technical departments began to assume a complexity which warranted separate departmental reports. During the nineteenth century much of this information was published in abbreviated form in the Government Gazette or in the Governor's Annual Report. The Annual Departmental Reports relating to Sierra Leone are complementary to the Blue Books relating to Sierra Leone. For the purposes of organization, the departmental collection has been divided into nine sections: Administration, Finance, Judicial and Police, Natural Resources, Social Services, Transport and Public Works, Communications and Post Office Savings, Commerce, also Staff Lists and Miscellaneous Content. Within each section, departmental series have been organized thematically and in chronological order, prefaced by selected extraordinary reports and sessional papers of particular relevance, and followed by related sub-sections. Description drawn from D.C. Dorward's introduction

• Module 1: 1920-1979
• module 2: 1980-2008.

Chatham House Online Archive provides a searchable, browseable research environment that enables users to explore approximately half a million pages and over 90 years of research, analysis and commentary. Subject-indexed briefing papers, special reports, pamphlets, conference papers and monographs will allow users to quickly retrieve and analyze material relevant to their own research or study. Users will also have access to the full-text of Chatham House's publications and audio recordings of Chatham House lectures and their fully searchable transcripts.

"A multi-year collaboration of the Stanford University Libraries and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) to produce a digital version of the key research sources of the French Revolution and make them available to the international scholarly community. The archive is based around two main resources, the Archives parlementaires [1787 to 1794 only] and a vast corpus of images first brought together in 1989 and known as the Images de la Revolution française."

• Preface Introduction
• Chapter 1. The State of African American Election Data
• Chapter 2. The Literature on the African American Electorate
• Chapter 3. The African American Electorate in the Colonial Era, 1610-1773
• Chapter 4. The African American Electorate in the Revolutionary Era, 1774-1789
• Chapter 5. The Electoral Context in Antebellum America, 1788-1861
• Chapter 6. The African American Electorate in Antebellum and Civil War America, 1788-1867
• Chapter 7. The Reversal of African American Suffrage Rights prior to the Fifteenth Amendment, 1788-1870
• Chapter 8. Suffrage Referenda Prior to the Fifteenth Amendment, 1846-1870
• Chapter 9. Voting Behavior of the African American Electorate Prior to the Fifteenth Amendment, 1788-1870
• Chapter 10. The First African American Nominees and Public Office Holders, 1776-1870
• Chapter 11. The National Equal Rights League
• Chapter 12. The Civil War Election and the African American Soldiers' Vote, 1864
• Chapter 13. African American Voter Registration and Turnout in 1867 Southern State Elections
• Chapter 14. African American Voting Behavior in the First Presidential and Congressional Elections after the Abolition of Slavery in the South, 1868 and 1872
• Chapter 15. African American Voting Behavior in the First Presidential and Congressional Elections After the Abolition of Slavery in the Border, Midwest, and Far West States, 1868 and 1872
• Chapter 16. African American Voting Behavior in Subsequent Elections Through Disenfranchisement, 1868 to 1920
• Chapter 17. African American Voting and Non-Voting Behavior in the Era of Disenfranchisement (1888-1908) and Beyond
• Chapter 18. The Lodge Bill and Beyond
• Chapter 19. African American Voters and Electoral Empowerment in the North, 1876-1944
• Chapter 20. The Enfranchisement of African American Women: 1669-1921
• Chapter 21. The Electoral Revolt of the African American Voters in 1920-1921 and Beyond
• Chapter 22. African American Registration and Voting in the South, 1920-1944
• Chapter 23. African American Registration and Voting in the South, 1944-1965
• Chapter 24. Rare African American Registration and Voting Data
• Chapter 25. The 1965 Voting Rights Act, Expansions and Renewals, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992, and 2006
• Chapter 26. Felon and Ex-Felon Disenfranchisement
• Chapter 27. African American Voting Rights in a Historic Presidential Election
• Chapter 28. Summary and Conclusions Appendices Cumulative Bibliography Copyright Acknowledgments Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This pioneering work brings together for the first time in a single reference work all of the extant, fugitive, and recently discovered registration data on African American voters from Colonial America to the present. It features election returns for African American presidential, senatorial, congressional, and gubernatorial candidates over time. Rich, insightful narrative explains the data and traces the history of the laws dealing with the enfranchisement and disenfranchisement of African Americans. Topics covered include: - the contributions of statistical pioneers including Monroe Work, W.E.B. DuBois and Ralph Bunche - African American organizations, like the NAACP and National Equal Rights League (NERL) - pioneering African American officeholders, including the few before the Civil War - four influxes of African American voters: Reconstruction (Southern African American men), the Fifteenth Amendment (African American men across the country), the Nineteenth Amendment (African American female voters in 1920 election), and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 - the historical development of disenfranchisement in the South and the statistical impact of the tools of disenfranchisement: literacy clauses, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses. The African-American Electorate features more than 300 tables, 150 figures, and 50 maps, many of which have been created exclusively for this work using demographic, voter registration, election return, and racial precinct data that have never been collected and assembled for the public. An appendix includes popular and electoral voting data for African-American presidential, congressional, and gubernatorial candidates, and a comprehensive bibliography indicates major topic areas and eras concerning the African-American electorate. The African American Electorate offers students and researchers the opportunity, for the first time, to explore the relationship between voters and political candidates, identify critical variables, and situate African Americans' voting behavior and political phenomena in the context of America's political history.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

This database for 43 countries contains time series data on the flows of international migrants as recorded by 43 countries: Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Immigration and Emigration totals are available by country of residence, by citizenship and country of birth. Date coverage varies greatly by country, see the data availability for date coverage http://esa.un.org/MigFlows/Data%20availability.html.

An attempt for an user friendly search engine of already published documents from Wikileaks. It is aimed at reporters.

"The Historical Debates of the Parliament of Canada portal provides a centralized, streamlined means of accessing historical debates of the Senate and House of Commons, in both official languages. The Senate and House of Commons Debates, commonly known as the Debates, or Hansard, contain the transcribed, edited and corrected record of full deliberations of both Houses of Parliament ... This portal includes reconstituted debates, which represent debates for the years prior to the adoption of official reporting. These reconstituted debates are an unofficial version of the debates, drawn from newspaper reports of the day. Finally, the portal also includes translated debates for the Senate of Canada, which began its official report in English only. All of the reconstituted and translated content can be identified in the records"--About page.

This collection focuses on collecting the Web sites and government documents of the local and regional governments geographically centered around the San Francisco bay area. Part of the web archiving project at Stanford University (http://www.archive-it.org/home/SSRG)

Source of comprehensive, timely and objective campaign finance and lobbying information available. With campaign donation and expenditure data dating to the 1979-80 election cycle.

In every US State and the District of Columbia, agencies are creating databases of useful information - information on businesses, licensed professionals, plots of land, even dates of fish stocking. Some of this content is available on search engines, but much of it is part of the invisible web. Since July 2007, librarians and other government information specialists have been working on identifying and annotating these databases in one place. We've chased across fifty state web sites so you don't have to!

The site allows users to track legislation and votes in the United States Congress with customized RSS feeds and email updates, and provides information on members of Congress, voting records, district maps, and congressional committees. Also provides the status of federal legislation, and access to the Congressional Record. GovTrack.us is a non-commercial, non-partisan, and open-source project. Bills may be searched and browsed going back to the 103rd Congress (1993-94), though the text of legislation goes back only as far as the 106th Congress (1999-2000). Roll call votes are available back to 1990 for the House and 1989 for the Senate

Links to the official websites of national governments.