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• De la dynamique urbaine à la pression sur les périphéries
• Le foncier autour de Bamako : cadre théorique et méthodologique
• Méthodologie de recherche
• Bamako, un territoire en pleine mutation socio-spatiale
• La terre, ressource convoitée dans le périurbain
• Analyse des statuts fonciers au Mali et taille des parcelles périurbaines de Bamako
• Croissance spatiale de Bamako et des communes d'étude : évolution de l'usage du foncier
• Jeu d'acteurs face à la gestion foncière
• Mutations foncières et recompositions autour de Bamako
• Evolution de l'occupation des terres dans les communes d'études
• Relations entre la ville de Bamako et le périurbain : quel approvisionnement urbain
• Enjeux et solutions pour une gouvernance durable du périurbain.

"Dans un contexte d'urbanisation galopante, l'étude des enjeux des mutations et des recompositions du foncier autour de Bamako (Mali) laisse transparaître des transformations importantes du foncier et permet d'appréhender les inégalités d'accès et les contraintes auxquelles les populations rurales sont confrontées. La forte croissance démographique constatée aussi bien dans les villes que dans les communes périphériques, est source de profondes mutations foncières et d'enjeux importants. Ces espaces sont affectés par de rapides et multiples transformations dans un contexte de décentralisation favorisé par un libéralisme économique depuis l'avènement de la démocratie. L'objectif principal de cette recherche est de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des mutations du foncier agricole et de leur rôle dans l'approvisionnement de la ville de Bamako. A travers les enquêtes basées sur l'observation sur le terrain, l'enquête par questionnaire et celle par entretien, l'auteur analyse les enjeux fonciers, les acteurs du jeu foncier, le rôle du périurbain dans l'approvisionnement de la ville, les conflits engendrés afin de mieux comprendre les mutations et les recompositions foncières dans les espaces périurbains. Dans son ouvrage l'auteur montre que la ville de Bamako qui connaît une urbanisation rapide entretient des relations réciproques et complémentaires avec les communes rurales périurbaines. Cette situation est l'une des causes des conflits fonciers impliquant de nombreux acteurs (l'État, les autorités coutumières, les paysans, les citadins et les ruraux, les particuliers) et auxquels les politiques publiques de la ville et du cadastre doivent apporter des solutions définitives."--Page 4 of cover.

• Introduction
• 1: Background: Property in Delhi, 1857-1911
• 2: A Malleable Cityscape
• 3: Landlords, Tenants, and Real Estate Firms
• 4: Representing Commodified Space: Maps, Auctions, Leases and, 'Narration' of Property
• 5: Intimacy in Four Registers: State, Space, and Capital in Delhi
• 6: Lineages of the Housing Question
• 7: Grave Investments: Abstraction and Sacral Spaces in 20th Century Colonial Delhi Conclusion
• Appendix I: The Database of Construction Bibliography.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Possessing the City is a social history of the property market in late-colonial Delhi; a period of much turbulence and transformation. It argues that historians of South Asian cities must connect transformations in urban space with the economy of the city. Using new archival material, Anish Vanaik outlines the place of private property development in Delhi's economy from 1911 to 1947. Rather than large-scale state initiatives, like the Delhi Improvement Trust, it was profit-oriented, decentralised, and market-based initiatives of urban construction that created the Delhi cityscape. This volume also serves to chart the emerging relationship between the state and urban space in this period. Rather than a narrow focus on urban planning ideas, it argues that the relationship be thought of in a triangular fashion: the intermediation of the property market was crucial to emerging statecraft and urban form in this period. Possessing the City examines struggles and conflicts over the commodification of land, particularly disputes over rents and prices of urban property. The question of commodification can also, however, be discerned in struggles that were not ostensibly about economic issues: clashes over religious sites in the city. Through careful attention to the historical interrelationships between state, space, and the economy in Delhi, this volume offers a novel intervention in the history of late-colonial Delhi.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction.- Previous scholarship, methodology and the concept of development.- Xinjiang Economic Development.- Social development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.- Walking in Two Worlds: Kashgar and Shihezi.- Land use and acquisition dynamics in Kashgar: power struggles and social change in a contemporary oasis.- Uyghurs vs Uyghurs. Fragmented identities in contemporary Xinjiang.- Conclusions - The CCP and a "bridge society" in XUAR: ethnicity as a tool for social engineering and stratification.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

In an unprecedented exploration of space and power in rural Xinjiang, a Chinese region home to the Muslim population of the Uyghurs, this book adopts a grounded theory approach and a trans-ethnic perspective into the complex and sensitive topic of land issues and agricultural land evictions in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. By exposing the dynamics of land acquisition and power building in the politically contested space of the region, the author shows how state owned land in a key commercial and cultural hub on the new Silk Road became a commodity, in a context of violent human interactions driven by power. Relying on previously undisclosed material and on a unique field research among farmers and local authorities, the author retraces the steps of Uyghur peasant workers, entangled in a suspended situation between abandoned rural villages, migration and urban alienation, in a book which explores agency in violent processes of social change, and adds concepts and insights to the current knowledge of how we become modern citizens. The microcosm of Kashgar, an oasis-city in Xinjiang, acts as a mirror reflecting socio political dynamics framing people's identity. Shedding light on one of the most inaccessible region in China, this book is a key read for academics and a broader public willing to get a clearer view of one of the sourest power struggle in the most contested region within the next superpower.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Cover; Title page; Copyright page; About the Contributors; Contents; Chapter One
• Theorising Displacement, Elimination and Replacement: An Introduction to Decolonising Land Issues; Introduction; Spirit Possessed but Materially Dispossessed? The Colonial Legitimation of the Displacement of Africans; Displacements from Nation States to Virtual Spaces and Eliminating Ownership Rights over National Resources; Chapter Outlines; References

• Chapter Two
• Land Dispossession and the Genesis of Crises in Zimbabwe: Implications for Sustainable Livelihoods and People-centred Development as Depicted in Selected Zimbabwean Fictional NarrativesIntroduction; Labyrinthine link between Literary Depictions and Theoretical Frameworks-Grounding vis-à-vis deeply-held Land Perceptions/Prejudices; The Post-2000 Land Conundrum and Crisis in Selected Narratives: Appreciation of Crises, Acrimony and Sustainable Development; Conclusion; References

• Chapter Three
• 'Mapfupa angu achamuka ' (My bones will rise again): Spirituality, History, Memory and Ancestry in Land Ownership 'Debates' in ZimbabweIntroduction; Liberation War: Multidimensional Concepts of Land among the Shona and/or Zimbabwean People; The Role of Spirit Mediums and Ancestors in Life amongst the Shonas; The Link between Land and Ancestry: Spiritualism and the Liberation Wars in Zimbabwe; When the Sins of the 'Ancestors' Haunt the Grandchildren: Politics of Entitlement, The Third Chimurenga and the Discourse of Land Appropriation Without Compensation; Conclusion

• The Mother Tongue and Identity in Chirikure Chirikure's RukuvhuteThe Land and Umbilical Cord in Chirikure Chirikure's Poetry; The Land and the Umbilical Cord in Chirikure's Rukuvhute; Post-colonial Hybridity and Identity in Rukuvhute; Conclusion; References; Chapter Six
• Discourses of Colonial Displacement: The Impetus of Selected Historical Novels; Introduction; Theoretical Framework; Humans and Environmental Degradation; Nature as an Agent of Destruction; Convergence of Post-colonial and Environmental Issues; General Colonialism in Africa; Power Structures

• Theorising displacement, elimination and replacement of indigenous people: an introduction to decolonising land issues / Artwell Nhemachena, Jairos Kangira & Nelson Mlambo
• Land dispossession and the genesis of crises in Zimbabwe: implications for sustainable livelihoods and people-centred development as depicted in selected Zimbabwean fictional narratives / Ruby Magosvongwe
• 'Mapfuma angu achamuka' (My bones will rise again): spirituality, history, memory and ancestry in land ownership 'Debates' in Zimbabwe / Collen Sabao
• Pegging out claims in space and place: the theme of land redistribution in the music of Simon Chimbetu / Charles Pfukwa
• Of mothers, umbilical cords and tongues: land ownership, language and identity in Chirikure Chirikure's Rukuvhute / Angeline Mavis Madongonda & Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga
• Discourse of colonial displacement: the impetus of selected historical novels / Colleta Kandemiri & Nelson Mlambo
• Special marginalisation: (Re)reading Musaemura Zimunya's gendered space and place in Country Dawns and City Lights / Angeline Mavis Madongonda
• The San people of Zimbabwe: decades after land dispossession / Shuvai Chingwe
• Interrogation of the nexus between land restitution and poverty alleviation in contemparary Zimbabwe / Blessing Makunike
• The gendered dispossession of land in colonial Rhodesia: an analysis of Thomson Kumbirai Tsodzo's Pafunge and Patrick Chakaipa's Dzasukwa Mwana-Asina-Hembe / Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga
• Fictionalising resistance to land repossession: political economies of displacement and the imagination of a better Zimbabwe / Nelson Mlambo & Jairos Kangira

• Theorising displacement, elimination and replacement of indigenous people: an introduction to decolonising land issues / Artwell Nhemachena, Jairos Kangira & Nelson Mlambo
• Land dispossession and the genesis of crises in Zimbabwe: implications for sustainable livelihoods and people-centred development as depicted in selected Zimbabwean fictional narratives / Ruby Magosvongwe
• 'Mapfuma angu achamuka' (My bones will rise again): spirituality, history, memory and ancestry in land ownership 'Debates' in Zimbabwe / Collen Sabao
• Pegging out claims in space and place: the theme of land redistribution in the music of Simon Chimbetu / Charles Pfukwa
• Of mothers, umbilical cords and tongues: land ownership, language and identity in Chirikure Chirikure's Rukuvhute / Angeline Mavis Madongonda & Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga
• Discourse of colonial displacement: the impetus of selected historical novels / Colleta Kandemiri & Nelson Mlambo
• Special marginalisation: (Re)reading Musaemura Zimunya's gendered space and place in Country Dawns and City Lights / Angeline Mavis Madongonda
• The San people of Zimbabwe: decades after land dispossession / Shuvai Chingwe
• Interrogation of the nexus between land restitution and poverty alleviation in contemparary Zimbabwe / Blessing Makunike
• The gendered dispossession of land in colonial Rhodesia: an analysis of Thomson Kumbirai Tsodzo's Pafunge and Patrick Chakaipa's Dzasukwa Mwana-Asina-Hembe / Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga
• Fictionalising resistance to land repossession: political economies of displacement and the imagination of a better Zimbabwe / Nelson Mlambo & Jairos Kangira.

• Introduction: Land, Gender, and Justice on the Eve of Peace
• Transition: Back to normal life?
• Dispossession: A twofold gendered history
• Friction: Land restitution at work
• Transformation: The elusive future
• Conclusion: Linking land, justice and gender to the peace accord
• Epilogue: Women protagonists of the peace accord on gender and land

Fifty years of violence perpetrated by guerrillas, paramilitaries, and official armed forces in Colombia displaced more than six million people. In 2011, as part of a larger transitional justice process, the Colombian government approved a law that would restore land rights for those who lost their homes during the conflicts. However, this restitution process lacked appropriate provisions for rural women beyond granting them a formal property title. Drawing on decades of research, Elusive Justice demonstrates how these women continue to face numerous adverse circumstances, including geographical isolation, encroaching capitalist enterprises, and a dearth of social and institutional support. Donny Meertens contends that women's advocacy organizations must have a prominent role in overseeing these transitional policies in order to create a more just society. By bringing together the underresearched topic of property repayment and the pursuit of gender justice in peacebuilding, these findings have broad significance elsewhere in the world.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction: Land, Gender, and Justice on the Eve of Peace
• Transition: Back to normal life?
• Dispossession: A twofold gendered history
• Friction: Land restitution at work
• Transformation: The elusive future
• Conclusion: Linking land, justice and gender to the peace accord
• Epilogue: Women protagonists of the peace accord on gender and land

Fifty years of violence perpetrated by guerrillas, paramilitaries, and official armed forces in Colombia displaced more than six million people. In 2011, as part of a larger transitional justice process, the Colombian government approved a law that would restore land rights for those who lost their homes during the conflicts. However, this restitution process lacked appropriate provisions for rural women beyond granting them a formal property title. Drawing on decades of research, Elusive Justice demonstrates how these women continue to face numerous adverse circumstances, including geographical isolation, encroaching capitalist enterprises, and a dearth of social and institutional support. Donny Meertens contends that women's advocacy organizations must have a prominent role in overseeing these transitional policies in order to create a more just society. By bringing together the underresearched topic of property repayment and the pursuit of gender justice in peacebuilding, these findings have broad significance elsewhere in the world.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Contents and Abstracts1Introduction chapter abstractThis chapter describes the series of events by which a local struggle became a national event. It introduces the primary interlocutors and takes the reader to three different villages where the author conducted most of the interviews. These villages varied between the oldest predominantly Christian village, another predominantly Muslim village and a third largely mixed Muslim-Christian village in Okara district. It introduces the different occupational castes, the traditional forms of solidarity, and how these bonds of solidarity changed with the rise of the tenants' mobilization. It outlines arguments on the spatial history of rights, the provisional solidarities enabled by social movements, and the varied effect of NGOs and urban activists on rural grassroots mobilizations.
• 2Politics as Process in Okara Military Farms chapter abstractThis chapter describes the political negotiation, ruptures, and innovations that allowed disparate groups of tenant farmers to come together across caste, gender, and religious differences and mobilize around a class identity as sharecroppers. The ethnographic analysis of AMP mobilization challenges the bifurcation of social movements between the "the politics of distribution" and "the politics of recognition." This chapter argues that the fate of social movements is forged by how they negotiate both sides of power. It argues that peasant movements foreground different concepts of political possibilities from their own alternative and deeply rooted traditions as refracted through social histories. Hence, AMP does not presume an organic, essentialist position that is sometimes projected onto indigenous or peasant communities, nor does it posit a utopian open future. The politics of AMP are provisional, based around tenants' ability to translate customary rights and obligations into political action.
• Chapter 3: The Afterlife of Colonial Infrastructure chapter abstractThis chapter looks at the regional history of canal colonization and provides a context for the establishment of military farms at the turn of 20th century Punjab. The canal irrigation projects ushered in a new era of regional modernity in Punjab with far reaching consequences for the relationship between land and people in this region. This chapter analyzes the formation of a distinct regional modernity in Punjab that brought the colonial state and peasantry in a direct relationship. It develops the classic theory of gift exchange to analyze the highly personalized relationship between people and colonial institutions that was created through large infrastructure projects that worked through dual idioms of modern technology and customary identities. This
• chapter illustrates how these dual links are appropriated and repurposed by tenant farmers to make claims over land.
• Chapter 4: What Remains Buried Under Property? chapter abstractThis chapter examines the moral economy of land rights and the broader understanding of land rights politics as they are understood by different members of AMP. Land is one of the most important yet overlooked elements of social movements because it is often regarded as an economic resource, or exclusively as the object of contestation. However, the variation of land settlements, land relations, and the evolution of the property regime showcase varied cultural understandings of rights, value, and political subjectivity that is shaped by different conceptions of land rights. This abstract question also became an important source of discussion for the tenant farmers once they were able to occupy and cultivate their lands.
• 5Movement and Mobilization chapter abstractThis chapter describes the subaltern meaning of land rights, which is different from the conception of rights based on citizenship and/or property ownership. This chapter argues that the central force of a social movement is ontological: it ushers a new way of seeing and relating to the world. Social movements have the ability to take particular issues and universalize them as a form knowledge and praxis. For instance, the AMP enlarged tenants' objections to cash contract farming into a discussion of land reform, citizenship rights, democracy, and human rights in Pakistan by relating them to a history of the hardships of settlement, the experience of partition, and the poverty of the sharecropping regime. This provisional political identity is built around a narrative that allowed the tenant farmers to bridge gender, caste, and religious differences. However, this provisional source of solidarity grew weaker as the tenants made some gains.
• 6Solidarities, Fault Lines, and the Scale of Struggle chapter abstractThis chapter examines the problems faced by AMP as the tenants' leadership allied with urban activists, civil society groups, and NGOs to gain publicity and visibility for their struggle. The aim here is to understand how scalability figures into subaltern politics of survival. The AMP subaltern and highly local articulations of land rights were represented in the abstract and universal framework of "Rights" favored by NGOs and "Class struggle" advocated by Left activists. These organization helped increase the visibility of AMP but they also created strong differences between the tenant farmers causing a split in the movement.
• 7Coda chapter abstractThe conclusion summarizes the author's approach to the study of AMP as a relationship between land (spatiality), rights, and political subjectivity in Punjab. Rather than looking at the settlement of the Okara military farms or the rise of peasant mobilization in isolation, the author demonstrates the relational aspects of technology, territory, identity, and power in shifting relations of rule and political agency.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The military coup that brought General Pervez Musharraf to power as Pakistan's tenth president resulted in the abolition of a century-old sharecropping system that was rife with corruption. In its place the military regime implemented a market reform policy of cash contract farming. Ostensibly meant to improve living conditions for tenant farmers, the new system, instead, mobilized one of the largest, most successful land rights movements in South Asia-still active today. In The Ethics of Staying, Mubbashir A. Rizvi presents an original framework for understanding this major social movement, called the Anjuman Mazarin Punjab (AMP). This group of Christian and Muslim tenant sharecroppers, against all odds, successfully resisted Pakistan military's bid to monetize state-owned land, making a powerful moral case for land rights by invoking local claims to land and a broader vision for subsistence rights. The case of AMP provides a unique lens through which to examine state and society relations in Pakistan, one that bridges literatures from subaltern studies, military and colonial power, and the language of claim-making. Rizvi also offers a glimpse of Pakistan that challenges its standard framing as a hub of radical militancy, by opening a window into to the everyday struggles that are often obscured in the West's terror discourse.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Contents and Abstracts1Introduction chapter abstractThis chapter describes the series of events by which a local struggle became a national event. It introduces the primary interlocutors and takes the reader to three different villages where the author conducted most of the interviews. These villages varied between the oldest predominantly Christian village, another predominantly Muslim village and a third largely mixed Muslim-Christian village in Okara district. It introduces the different occupational castes, the traditional forms of solidarity, and how these bonds of solidarity changed with the rise of the tenants' mobilization. It outlines arguments on the spatial history of rights, the provisional solidarities enabled by social movements, and the varied effect of NGOs and urban activists on rural grassroots mobilizations.
• 2Politics as Process in Okara Military Farms chapter abstractThis chapter describes the political negotiation, ruptures, and innovations that allowed disparate groups of tenant farmers to come together across caste, gender, and religious differences and mobilize around a class identity as sharecroppers. The ethnographic analysis of AMP mobilization challenges the bifurcation of social movements between the "the politics of distribution" and "the politics of recognition." This chapter argues that the fate of social movements is forged by how they negotiate both sides of power. It argues that peasant movements foreground different concepts of political possibilities from their own alternative and deeply rooted traditions as refracted through social histories. Hence, AMP does not presume an organic, essentialist position that is sometimes projected onto indigenous or peasant communities, nor does it posit a utopian open future. The politics of AMP are provisional, based around tenants' ability to translate customary rights and obligations into political action.
• Chapter 3: The Afterlife of Colonial Infrastructure chapter abstractThis chapter looks at the regional history of canal colonization and provides a context for the establishment of military farms at the turn of 20th century Punjab. The canal irrigation projects ushered in a new era of regional modernity in Punjab with far reaching consequences for the relationship between land and people in this region. This chapter analyzes the formation of a distinct regional modernity in Punjab that brought the colonial state and peasantry in a direct relationship. It develops the classic theory of gift exchange to analyze the highly personalized relationship between people and colonial institutions that was created through large infrastructure projects that worked through dual idioms of modern technology and customary identities. This
• chapter illustrates how these dual links are appropriated and repurposed by tenant farmers to make claims over land.
• Chapter 4: What Remains Buried Under Property? chapter abstractThis chapter examines the moral economy of land rights and the broader understanding of land rights politics as they are understood by different members of AMP. Land is one of the most important yet overlooked elements of social movements because it is often regarded as an economic resource, or exclusively as the object of contestation. However, the variation of land settlements, land relations, and the evolution of the property regime showcase varied cultural understandings of rights, value, and political subjectivity that is shaped by different conceptions of land rights. This abstract question also became an important source of discussion for the tenant farmers once they were able to occupy and cultivate their lands.
• 5Movement and Mobilization chapter abstractThis chapter describes the subaltern meaning of land rights, which is different from the conception of rights based on citizenship and/or property ownership. This chapter argues that the central force of a social movement is ontological: it ushers a new way of seeing and relating to the world. Social movements have the ability to take particular issues and universalize them as a form knowledge and praxis. For instance, the AMP enlarged tenants' objections to cash contract farming into a discussion of land reform, citizenship rights, democracy, and human rights in Pakistan by relating them to a history of the hardships of settlement, the experience of partition, and the poverty of the sharecropping regime. This provisional political identity is built around a narrative that allowed the tenant farmers to bridge gender, caste, and religious differences. However, this provisional source of solidarity grew weaker as the tenants made some gains.
• 6Solidarities, Fault Lines, and the Scale of Struggle chapter abstractThis chapter examines the problems faced by AMP as the tenants' leadership allied with urban activists, civil society groups, and NGOs to gain publicity and visibility for their struggle. The aim here is to understand how scalability figures into subaltern politics of survival. The AMP subaltern and highly local articulations of land rights were represented in the abstract and universal framework of "Rights" favored by NGOs and "Class struggle" advocated by Left activists. These organization helped increase the visibility of AMP but they also created strong differences between the tenant farmers causing a split in the movement.
• 7Coda chapter abstractThe conclusion summarizes the author's approach to the study of AMP as a relationship between land (spatiality), rights, and political subjectivity in Punjab. Rather than looking at the settlement of the Okara military farms or the rise of peasant mobilization in isolation, the author demonstrates the relational aspects of technology, territory, identity, and power in shifting relations of rule and political agency.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The military coup that brought General Pervez Musharraf to power as Pakistan's tenth president resulted in the abolition of a century-old sharecropping system that was rife with corruption. In its place the military regime implemented a market reform policy of cash contract farming. Ostensibly meant to improve living conditions for tenant farmers, the new system, instead, mobilized one of the largest, most successful land rights movements in South Asia-still active today. In The Ethics of Staying, Mubbashir A. Rizvi presents an original framework for understanding this major social movement, called the Anjuman Mazarin Punjab (AMP). This group of Christian and Muslim tenant sharecroppers, against all odds, successfully resisted Pakistan military's bid to monetize state-owned land, making a powerful moral case for land rights by invoking local claims to land and a broader vision for subsistence rights. The case of AMP provides a unique lens through which to examine state and society relations in Pakistan, one that bridges literatures from subaltern studies, military and colonial power, and the language of claim-making. Rizvi also offers a glimpse of Pakistan that challenges its standard framing as a hub of radical militancy, by opening a window into to the everyday struggles that are often obscured in the West's terror discourse.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Preface
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• Part I: The Historical Setting
• 1. The English Land Question in Historical Perspective
• 2. Land Reform Movements Before 1914
• Part II: The Land Question and Taxation of Land Values 1914 to 1939
• 3. The Impact of The War and The Spread of Owner-Occupation
• 4. The Rise of Town Planning and The Demise of Site Value Rating
• Part III: The Political Conflict Over Landed Property Rights 1942 to 1979
• 5. The Impact of The War on Town and Country
• 6. Tensions in The War-Time Coalition Government
• 7. The Post War Settlement
• 8. Continuing Battles Over Compensation and Betterment
• Part IV: The Land Question and The Housing Crisis 1979 to
• 2017.
• 9. The Triumph of Private Property and Future Options for Land Reform
• 10. Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Based on a mixture of primary historical research and secondary sources, this book explores the reasons for the failure of the state in England during the twentieth century to regulate, tax, and control the market in land for the common or public good. It is maintained that this created the circumstances in which private property relationships had triumphed by the end of the century. Explaining a complex field of legislation and policy in accessible terms, the book concludes by asking what type of land reform might be relevant in the twenty-first century to address the current housing crisis, which seen in its widest context, has become the new land question of the modern era.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Pertinence et exigences de l'étude
• Enoncé du problème
• Etat de l'art
• Objectifs, questions et hypothèses de recherche
• Terrain, échantillonnage et manoeuvres méthodologiques liées à la production des données
• Terrain
• Échantillonnage
• Manoeuvres méthodologiques et techniques de production des données
• Grilles d'analyses, filiation théorique et concept opératoire
• Contextes et descriptions du terrain
• Kasambanza-Bulungu-Kwilu
• Description
• L'histoire coloniale et les questions foncières
• La terre: une réalité conflictogène ?
• Fermes et mécanismes émergents d'accaparements des terres
• Quartier Buma, commune de la N'Sele à Kinshasa
• Description
• Gestion foncière à Kinshasa-Boma : démission, substitution ou vampirisation de l'État ?
• Quartier Nyalukemba, ville de Bukavu, province du Sud-Kivu
• Description de Bukavu
• Bukavu et ses réalités foncières
• Autopsie des normes et structures sociales de gestion foncière
• Normes et structures sociales de gestion foncière
• Terre, propriété collective jusqu'en 2019
• Proverbes : langage traditionnel des normes sociales
• Interdictions : mécanisme de socialisation coutumière
• Croyances et normes sociales
• Totems et conservation des espèces
• Normes sociales et usages des terres
• Pluralisme et hétérogénéité des coutumes
• Normes sociales/milieux ruraux
• Normes sociales/Milieux urbano-ruraux
• Normes sociales/milieux urbains
• Normes sociales et conflits fonciers
• Perception d'acteurs-menaces à la sécurité foncière
• Principaux mécanismes de résolution des conflits fonciers
• Perception des rôles coutumiers
• Faiblesses et atouts du socio-pluralisme institutionnel
• Quelques faiblesses
• Quelques atouts
• Normes et administrations formelles de gestion foncière
• Génétique et trajectoire du pluralisme institutionnel formel
• Normes et administrations foncières
• Sous l'État indépendant du Congo
• Terres sous le Congo belge
• Foncier sous le Congo indépendant (1960-2019)
• Institutions foncières et affaires agricoles
• Terres et gouvernementalités minières
• Au commencent des enjeux miniers en RDC
• Brève histoire normative du secteur minier
• En 2002 : Code minier néocolonial ou d'attraction d'investisseurs ?
• Entrecroisements entre titres miniers et de carrières
• Sens et contre-sens de la réforme minière de 2018
• Code minier de 2018: qu'a-t-on réformés
• Terres, forêts et environnement
• Normes foncières et institutions judicaires
• Les atouts et les limites des institutions formelles
• Pluralité d'acteurs et vampirisation de l'état
• Les acteurs et les jeux vampirisateurs de l'état
• Le chef coutumier et les rationalités traditionnelles
• Principaux vendeurs des terres
• Le Chef de groupement et ses manoeuvres
• Le Chef du quartier et ses stratagèmes
• Répertoire et analyse des documents dits fonciers
• La municipalité et la validation des marchés fonciers
• Normes pratiques et conflits fonciers
• Autres institutions internationales et nationales
• Pratiques sociales et mécanismes vampirisateurs de l'état
• Accumulation des papiers pour sécuriser les terres

• Zones d'incertitudes dans et autour des papiers accumulés
• Vampirisation de l'état. Une étrange gouvernementalité ?
• Bureau-thérapie contre la vampirisation de l'état
• Retour aux questions de départ et aux mécanismes vampirisateurs de l'état
• Révisitation de quelques matériaux sur la vampirisation de l'état
• La vampirisation. Des acteurs de l'état à l'état des acteurs
• Vampirisation : des normes du jeu au jeu sur les normes.

"Partant de l'effectivité du fonctionnement des institutions chargées de la gouvernance foncière en RDC, cet ouvrage explore les mécanismes de la vampirisation de l'État. Il replace les rapports sociaux autour d'enjeux fonciers dans leurs contextes institutionnels, stratégiques, culturels et axiologiques et invite au festin du questionnement : allons-nous vers la fin de l'État-nation qui est déjà en état de sommeil comatique ? L'État vampirisé se trouve à la croisée des chemins de l'officiel et de l'officieux, du public et du privé. Sa gouvernante foncière est heurtée à des pratiques sociales d'un genre particulier. En fonction d'enjeux et des circonstances, les différents acteurs, étatiques et non étatiques, s'allient ou se combattent entre eux, tout en s'entremêlant avec d'autres acteurs qui agissent contre l'État, avec ses moyens, mais pour leurs propres intérêts. Dans ces jeux d'acteurs, l'État et la majorité de sa population deviennent à la fois complices et victimes des fonctionnaires-bourreaux pourtant élus, recrutés et payés par eux-mêmes. Ces fonctionnaires politiques et administratifs, civils et militaires se comportent comme des antivirus corrompus qui répandent dans le système étatique des germes vampirisateurs. Ils reflètent l'image des braconniers commis écho-gardes du Parc. Pour contrer ce phénomène, Michel Bisa propose l'antidote à la vampirisation étatique."--Page 4 of cover.

• Clarification des notions de "Politique foncière" et de "Réforme foncière"
• La politique foncière
• La réforme foncière
• Etat des lieux de la gouvernance foncière au Cameroun
• Le contexte politique d'évolution du régime foncier camerounais
• La période précoloniale
• La période coloniale
• Le foncier du Cameroun et la colonisation allemande
• Le décret du 15 juin 1896
• Le décret du 21 novembre 1902
• Le régime foncier
• Le régime de l'inscription au livre foncier (Grundbuch)
• Création et prise de possession du domaine de la couronne
• Aliénation des terres de la couronne
• Le foncier du Cameroun et la tutelle française
• Le régime foncier de la transcription
• Le régime foncier de l'immatriculation
• Le régime de la transcription des livrets fonciers
• Le foncier du Cameroun et la tutelle britannique
• Après les indépendances
• Persistance des conflits fonciers
• La problématique des conflits fonciers au Cameroun
• Caractéristiques des conflits fonciers au Cameroun
• La construction sur le terrain d'autrui
• Le maintien irrégulier sur le terrain d'autrui
• L'empiètement matériel sur le terrain d'autrui
• Quelques exemples de conflits fonciers répertoriés.
• Les conflits allochtones C/autochtones
• Le conflit Bahouoc C/Bali Nyonga
• Le conflit Mbo C/Bamiléké
• Le conflit Arabe Choa C/Kotoko
• Le conflit Gbaya C/Peuhls
• Le conflit Bagam C/Bamenyam
• Les conflits frontaliers
• Le conflit Bangou C/Badenkop
• Le conflit BASSAP C/BAKASSA
• Les conflits fonciers État C/autochtones
• Le cas de la terre du village Ntoungou au quartier Golf à Yaoundé
• Le cas de la terre des Bakweri
• Le cas de la terre des Bansoa : Le Domaine Lagarde
• Les conflits agro-industries C/communautés villageoises
• Quelques exemples
• Le conflit foncier entre les communautés Bantoue Bagyeli et HEVECAM-SOCAPALM dans le Sud-Cameroun
• Le conflit foncier entre les communautés villageoises et la SAIS dans le Nord-Cameroun.
• Le conflit foncier entre les communautés villageoises et la PHP dans le Littoral
• Entre inflation législative inefficace et absence d'une véritable politique foncière
• Limites des réformes foncières engagées au Cameroun
• Le Décret n° 63-2/COR du 9 janvier 1963
• Le Décret n° 64-10/COR du 30 janvier 1964
• Le Décret n° 2005/481 du 16 décembre 2005
• L'absence d'une véritable politique foncière comme cause de l'échec des réformes foncières et, par extension, de la gouvernance foncière au Cameroun
• Le rôle d'une politique foncière
• À la nature des droits fonciers
• Aux marchés fonciers et à leur réglementation
• Aux problèmes liés à la durabilité environnementale
• L'objet d'une politique foncière
• Les enjeux du foncier au Cameroun
• Les logiques contradictoires de gestion, d'appropriation, d'usage et de partage de la terre entre l'État et les communautés villageoises au Cameroun
• La valeur de la terre pour l'État camerounais
• Les documents stratégiques
• Le Guide de l'Opérateur économique
• Le Document stratégique pour la Croissance et l'Emploi au Cameroun (DSCE)
• Rencontres économiques et lobbying
• En Turquie (Istanbul)
• En Italie (Rome)

• Au Cameroun (Yaoundé)
• La valeur de la terre pour les communautés villageoises
• Le mode villageois versus le mode moderne d'appropriation de la terre au Cameroun
• Les modes villageois
• L'appropriation par le droit de sang
• L'appropriation par le droit de hache
• L'appropriation par donation ou droit d'usage
• Les modes modernes prévus par le droit
• Le lotissement
• L'immatriculation
• Le morcellement
• Élites et logiques d'accaparement du foncier rural
• Les élites urbaines et le foncier rural
• Quelles pourraient être les raisons de cette ruée élitiste vers le foncier rural ?
• La question des indemnisations
• La diversification des sources de revenus
• Le prestige social
• Les ambitions politiques
• La préparation de la retraite
• La constitution d'un patrimoine foncier
• Le marché des concessions foncières agro-industrielles au Cameroun et les jeux d'acteurs
• Acteurs et interactions
• Clarifications conceptuelles
• L'acteur
• Les ressources
• La concession
• Les interactions dans l'écosystème des concessions foncières agro-industrielles au Cameroun
• Les interactions entre acteurs étatiques et investisseurs agricoles internationaux
• Les interactions entre acteurs étatiques, communautés autochtones et agro-industries internationales
• Étude de cas : les concessions foncières d'Herakles-Farms à NGUTI dans la région du sud-Ouest
• Analyse des interactions entre acteurs étatiques, communautés autochtones et ONG de défense des droits des populations rurales : l'exemple de Nguti.
• Menaces, intimidations et harcèlement judiciaire initiés par les acteurs étatiques : le cas de l'activiste et environnementaliste Nasako BENGISI à Mudemba
• Le cas des terres de Joseph FA'A EMBOLO dans la Haute-Sanaga
• Les interactions entre acteurs institutionnels
• Cartographie des acquisitions foncières agro-industrielles au Cameroun
• Les stratégies ou méthodes d'accès à la terre utilisées par les acteurs agricoles étrangers au Cameroun
• Les enjeux d'une bonne gouvernance foncière pour le Cameroun
• Les enjeux d'ordre politique
• Les enjeux d'ordre économique : L'environnement des affaires
• Quelques exemples de pays ayant réussi à améliorer de manière significative leur gouvernance foncière
• La Tunisie
• Le Burkina Faso
• Madagascar
• Le Mozambique
• Conclusion
• Conclusion générale
• Bibliographie
• Ouvrages
• Articles
• Thèses.

"Le vaste patrimoine foncier camerounais constitue plus que jamais une source de convoitise. Que ce soit dans la région du Centre, du Nord-ouest, du Sud-ouest, du Sud ou du Littoral, des compagnies agro-industrielles étrangères exploitent de vastes superficies de terres arables. Les élites locales ne sont pas en reste. En effet, celles-ci se livrent également à des achats compulsifs des terres rurales. L'ouvrage qui porte sur un sujet aussi sensible, voire périlleux, mais bien utile, riche et stimulant, questionne avec minutie, finesse et circonspection, la gouvernance foncière au Cameroun, à l'aune des jeux et enjeux d'acteurs qui structurent l'écosystème des transactions foncières agro-industrielles dans ce pays. Avec l'adoption par l'État camerounais de la politique économique axée sur l'attractivité des investissements directs étrangers pour atteindre ses objectifs de développement, l'on assiste ces dernières années au Cameroun, à une intensification des investissements dans le domaine de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles et spécifiquement de la ressource foncière. Cette situation n'a pas manqué d'attirer l'attention des médias et ONG tant locaux qu'internationaux, qui accusent d'accaparements des terres les firmes agricoles étrangères qui y sont actives. À l'aune de ce grief d'accaparement des terres, l'ouvrage postule que, se focaliser sur les compagnies agricoles internationales comme étant les princes de la turpitude, alors que les acteurs étatiques locaux en charge des politiques publiques en matière foncière seraient, par nature, des parangons de vertu, n'est pas la bonne approche encore moins le bon débat. Nourrie par un travail de terrain mené au Cameroun, la recherche contenue dans cet ouvrage invite à sans cesse interroger les grilles d'analyse de la réalité foncière au Cameroun."--Page 4 of cover.

• tom
• 1. Miejscowości cyrkułu dukielskiego, A-Ł
• tom 2, Miejscowości cyrkułu dukielskiego,