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• Introduction: Life itself
• 1. Discovering the nanocosm
• 2. The path of carbon
• 3. From gases to life
• 4. Revolutions
• 5. To the dark side
• 6. The flux capacitor
• Epilogue: Self
• Envoi: 'Like Most Revelations'
• The forward Krebs cycle
• The reverse Krebs cycle
• Appendix 1: red protein mechanics
• Appendix 2: the Krebs line.

"A renowned biochemist's illuminating inquiry into the Krebs cycle and the origins of life. What brings the Earth to life, and our own lives to an end? For decades, biology has been dominated by the study of genetic information. Information is important, but it is only part of what makes us alive. Our inheritance also includes our living metabolic network, a flame passed from generation to generation, right back to the origin of life. In Transformer, biochemist Nick Lane reveals a scientific renaissance that is hiding in plain sight -- how the same simple chemistry gives rise to life and causes our demise. Lane is among the vanguard of researchers asking why the Krebs cycle, the "perfect circle" at the heart of metabolism, remains so elusive more than eighty years after its discovery. Transformer is Lane's voyage, as a biochemist, to find the inner meaning of the Krebs cycle -- and its reverse -- why it is still spinning at the heart of life and death today. Lane reveals the beautiful, violent world within our cells, where hydrogen atoms are stripped from the carbon skeletons of food and fed to the ravenous beast of oxygen. Yet this same cycle, spinning in reverse, also created the chemical building blocks that enabled the emergence of life on our planet. Now it does both. How can the same pathway create and destroy? What might our study of the Krebs cycle teach us about the mysteries of aging and the hardest problem of all, consciousness? Transformer unites the story of our planet with the story of our cells -- what makes us the way we are, and how it connects us to the origin of life. Enlivened by Lane's talent for distilling and humanizing complex research, Transformer offers an essential read for anyone fascinated by biology's great mysteries. Life is at root a chemical phenomenon: this is its deep logic."-- Provided by publisher

Chirality and stereogenicity are closely related concepts and their differentiation and description is still a challenge in chemoinformatics. In his 2015 book, Fujita developed a new stereoisogram approach that provided theoretical framework for mathematical aspects of modern stereochemistry. This new edition includes a new chapter on Computer-Oriented Representations developed by the author based on Groups, Algorithms, Programming (GAP) system.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction
• Chapter 1: The Periodic System
• Chapter 2: Quantitative Relationships among the Elements and the Origins of the Periodic Table
• Chapter 3: Discoverers of the Periodic System
• Chapter 4: Mendeleev
• Chapter 5: Prediction and Accommodation: The Acceptance of Mendeleev's Periodic System
• Chapter 6: The Nucleus and the Periodic Table: Radioactivity, Atomic Number, and Isotopy
• Chapter 7: The Electron and Chemical Periodicity
• Chapter 8: Electronic Explanations of the Periodic System Developed by Chemists
• Chapter 9: Quantum Mechanics and the Periodic Table
• Chapter 10: Astrophysics, Nucleosynthesis
• Chapter 11: The Missing Seven Elements
• Chapter 12: Synthetic Elements
• Chapter 13: Alternative Forms of the periodic table
• Chapter 14: More Chemistry Appendix Index Bibliography.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The periodic table of elements is among the most recognizable image in science. It lies at the core of chemistry and embodies the most fundamental principles of science. In this new edition, Eric Scerri offers readers a complete and updated history and philosophy of the periodic table. Written in a lively style to appeal to experts and interested lay-persons alike, The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance begins with an overview of the importance of the periodic table and the manner in which the term "element" has been interpreted by chemists and philosophers across time. The book traces the evolution and development of the periodic table from its early beginnings with the work of the precursors like De Chancourtois, Newlands and Meyer to Mendeleev's 1869 first published table and beyond. Several chapters are devoted to developments in 20th century physics, especially quantum mechanics and and the extent to which they explain the periodic table in a more fundamental way. Other chapters examine the formation of the elements, nuclear structure, the discovery of the last seven infra-uranium elements, and the synthesis of trans-uranium elements. Finally, the book considers the many different ways of representing the periodic system and the quest for an optimal arrangement.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

The selected solution manual for students contains complete, step-by-step solutions to selected odd-numbered end-of-chapter problems.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

'A gripping new drama in science ... if you want to understand how the concept of life is changing, read this' Professor Andrew Briggs, University of Oxford When Darwin set out to explain the origin of species, he made no attempt to answer the deeper question: what is life? For generations, scientists have struggled to make sense of this fundamental question. Life really does look like magic: even a humble bacterium accomplishes things so dazzling that no human engineer can match it. And yet, huge advances in molecular biology over the past few decades have served only to deepen the mystery. So can life be explained by known physics and chemistry, or do we need something fundamentally new? In this penetrating and wide-ranging new analysis, world-renowned physicist and science communicator Paul Davies searches for answers in a field so new and fast-moving that it lacks a name, a domain where computing, chemistry, quantum physics and nanotechnology intersect. At the heart of these diverse fields, Davies explains, is the concept of information: a quantity with the power to unify biology with physics, transform technology and medicine, and even to illuminate the age-old question of whether we are alone in the universe. From life's murky origins to the microscopic engines that run the cells of our bodies, The Demon in the Machine is a breath-taking journey across the landscape of physics, biology, logic and computing. Weaving together cancer and consciousness, two-headed worms and bird navigation, Davies reveals how biological organisms garner and process information to conjure order out of chaos, opening a window on the secret of life itself.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
How does life create order from chaos? And just what is life, anyway? Leading physicist Paul Davies argues that to find the answers, we must first answer a deeper question- 'What is information?' To understand the origins and nature of life, Davies proposes a radical vision of biology which sees the underpinnings of life as similar to circuits and electronics, arguing that life as we know it should really be considered a phenomenon of information storage. In an extraordinary deep dive into the real mechanics of what we take for granted, Davies reveals how biological processes, from photosynthesis to birds' navigation abilities, rely on quantum mechanics, and explores whether quantum physics could prove to be the secret key of all life on Earth. Lively and accessible, The Demon in the Machineboils down intricate interdisciplinary developments to take readers on an eye-opening journey towards the ultimate goal of science- unifying all theories of the living and the non-living, so that humanity can at last understand its place in the universe.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

This textbook is packaged with Navigate 2 Advantage Access which unlocks a complete eBook, Study Center, homework and Assessment Center, and a dashboard that reports actionable data. Experience Navigate 2 today at www.jblnavigate.com/2. Hazardous Materials Chemistry, Third Edition by Armando S. Bevelacqua and Laurie A. Norman explores basic chemical principles, nomenclature, and toxicology so that fire fighters and first responders can effectively identify hazards associated with specific chemicals and chemical families, determine the potential dangers present at a hazardous materials incident, and make safe and informed decisions. Each chapter presents scenarios that discuss real world problems as described within the context of that chapter's content. Practical applications of chemical reactions are described within the framework of case studies that focus on specific hazmat incidents, and the importance of understanding chemical reactions and how that knowledge can impact the result of a hazardous materials incident is highlighted. By learning the chemistry behind an incident, students understand how chemical reactions can impact an incident. Hazardous Materials Chemistry, Third Edition meets the course and learning objectives of the National Fire Academy's FESHE Model Curriculum for their Hazardous Materials Chemistry program and is appropriate for a fire department hazardous materials chemistry class.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Fantastic Metal Ions and How to Catch Them
• Rhubarb, an Emperor and the Butler's Pride
• Mining, Magnets and Making New Elements
• On Poisoning, Self-poisoning and the Euro
• Down to Earth Chemistry
• Chemicals from Trees and How the Pacific Yew Was Saved
• Molecules and Murderers - The Art of Detection and Measuring
• Metal Medications and Metals Versus Medicines
• Blood, Iron and Body Metals
• Vanishing Warships and Sugary Gold.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Pink warships that vanish at dusk, urinary maladies of an emperor, and a gold test for cocaine - behold the chemistry of metal ions as never before. In this book you will learn about the sarcophagus molecule, the Chen-Kao test, and how murderers can be caught blue-handed with the wonders of glowing luminol. You will also meet the hidden chemistry of metal ions in everyday life, from the clever modern devices that measure blood-sugar levels, to the leather on your shoes and chewing gum stuck to their soles. Expect to encounter a fair share of heroes and villains, real and fictional, scientist and layperson. Such characters include an ex-MI5 employee running a hospital ward in London amid falling German V1 rockets, a notorious racing cyclist, a proud butler and the lady who first proposed nuclear fission (it's not who you think it is). With engaging, humorous and intelligent prose, the reader will discover the fascinating back-stories of chemical discoveries and inventions where metal ions have played a major role.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1. Chemical Foundations. 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions. 3. Stoichiometry. 4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry. 5. Gases. 6. Thermochemistry. 7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity. 8. Bonding: General Concepts. 9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals. 10. Liquids and Solids. 11. Properties of Solutions. 12. Chemical Kinetics. 13. Chemical Equilibrium. 14. Acids and Bases. 15. Acid-Base Equilibria. 16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria. 17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy. 18. Electrochemistry. 19. The Nucleus: A Chemist's View. 20. The Representative Elements. 21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry. 22. Organic and Biological Molecules.
• Appendix 1. Mathematical Procedures. A1.1 Exponential Notation. A1.2 Logarithms. A1.3 Graphing Functions. A1.4 Solving Quadratic Equations. A1.5 Uncertainties in Measurements.
• Appendix 2. The Quantitative Kinetic Molecular Model.
• Appendix 3. Spectral Analysis.
• Appendix 4. Selected Thermodynamic Data.
• Appendix 5. Equilibrium Constants and Reduction Potentials. A5.1 Values of Ka for Some Common Monoprotic Acids. A5.2 Stepwise Dissociation Constants for Several Common Polyprotic Acids. A5.3 Values of Kb for Some Common Weak Bases. A5.4 Ksp Values at 25_C for Common Ionic Solids. A5.5 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25_C (298K) for Many Common Half-Reactions.
• Appendix 6. SI Units and Conversion Factors. Glossary. Answers to Selected Exercises.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Learn the skills you need to succeed in your chemistry course with CHEMISTRY, Tenth Edition. This trusted text has helped generations of students learn to "think like chemists" and develop problem-solving skills needed to master even the most challenging problems. Clear explanations and interactive examples help you build confidence for the exams, so that you can study to understand rather than simply memorize. Combined with the online resources and instant feedback in OWLv2, you'll be on your way to developing a deeper understanding of chemistry concepts and solving complex problems in all aspects of your life.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1. Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry 4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution 5. Thermochemistry 6. Electronic Structure of Atoms
• 7. Periodic Properties of the Elements 8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
• 9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 10. Gases 11. Liquids and Intermolecular Forces
• 12. Solids and Modern Materials 13. Properties of Solutions 14. Chemical Kinetics 15. Chemical Equilibrium 16. Acid-Base Equilibria
• 17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria 18. Chemistry of the Environment
• 19. Chemical Thermodynamics 20. Electrochemistry
• 21. Nuclear Chemistry 22. Chemistry of the Nonmetals 23. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
• Appendices Mathematical Operations Properties of Water Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25omicron C)
• Aqueous Equilibrium Constants
• Standard Reduction Potentials at 25omicron C Answers to Selected Exercises Answers to Give It Some Thought Answers to Go Figure Answer to Selected Practice Exercises Glossary Photo and Art Credits.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

For courses in two-semester general chemistry. Accurate, data-driven authorship with expanded interactivity leads to greater student engagement Unrivaled problem sets, notable scientific accuracy and currency, and remarkable clarity have made Chemistry: The Central Science the leading general chemistry text for more than a decade. Trusted, innovative, and calibrated, the text increases conceptual understanding and leads to greater student success in general chemistry by building on the expertise of the dynamic author team of leading researchers and award-winning teachers. In this new edition, the author team draws on the wealth of student data in Mastering(TM) Chemistry to identify where students struggle and strives to perfect the clarity and effectiveness of the text, the art, and the exercises while addressing student misconceptions and encouraging thinking about the practical, real-world use of chemistry. New levels of student interactivity and engagement are made possible through the enhanced eText 2.0 and Mastering Chemistry, providing seamlessly integrated videos and personalized learning throughout the course . Also available with Mastering Chemistry Mastering(TM) Chemistry is the leading online homework, tutorial, and engagement system, designed to improve results by engaging students with vetted content. The enhanced eText 2.0 and Mastering Chemistry work with the book to provide seamless and tightly integrated videos and other rich media and assessment throughout the course. Instructors can assign interactive media before class to engage students and ensure they arrive ready to learn. Students further master concepts through book-specific Mastering Chemistry assignments, which provide hints and answer-specific feedback that build problem-solving skills. With Learning Catalytics(TM) instructors can expand on key concepts and encourage student engagement during lecture through questions answered individually or in pairs and groups. Mastering Chemistry now provides students with the new General Chemistry Primer for remediation of chemistry and math skills needed in the general chemistry course. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; Mastering(TM) Chemistry does not come packaged with this content. Students, if interested in purchasing this title with Mastering Chemistry , ask your instructor for the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MyLab & Mastering, search for: 0134292812 / 9780134292816 Chemistry: The Central Science Plus Mastering Chemistry with eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: *0134294165 / 9780134294162 Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: The Central Science*0134414233 / 9780134414232 Chemistry: The Central Science Mastering Chemistry should only be purchased when required by an instructor.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1 Keys to the Study of Chemistry: Definitions, Units, and Problem-Solving2 The Components of Matter3 Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations4 The Major Classes of Chemical Reactions5 Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory 6 Thermochemistry: Energy Flow and Chemical Change 7 Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure 8 Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity 9 Models of Chemical Bonding 10 The Shapes of Molecules 11 Theories of Covalent Bonding 12 Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes 13 The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids Interchapter: A Perspective on the Properties of the Elements 14 Periodic Patterns in the Main-Group Elements: Bonding, Structure, and Reactivity 15 Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon 16 Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions 17 Equilibrium: The Extent of Chemical Reactions18 Acid-Base Equilibria 19 Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems20 Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and the Reaction Direction21 Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and Electrical Work 22 The Elements in Nature and Industry23 The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds 24 Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications Appendix A Common Mathematical Operations in ChemistryAppendix B Standard Thermodynamic Values for Selected Substances at 298 K Appendix C Equilibrium Constants at 298 K Appendix D Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials at 298 K.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change with Advanced Topics by Martin Silberberg and Patricia Amateis has been recognized in the general chemistry market as an unparalleled classic. The revision for the eighth edition focused on continued optimization of the text. To aid in this process, we were able to use data from literally thousands of student responses to questions in LearnSmart, the adaptive learning system that assesses student knowledge of course content. The data, such as average time spent answering each question and the percentage of students who correctly answered the question on the first attempt, revealed the learning objectives that students found particularly difficult, which we addressed by revising surrounding text or adding additional learning resources such as videos and slideshows. The text still contains unprecedented macroscopic-to-microscopic molecular illustrations, consistent step-by-step worked exercises in every chapter, and an extensive range of end-of-chapter problems, which provide engaging applications covering a wide variety of interests, including engineering, medicine, materials, and environmental studies. Changes have been made to the text and applications throughout to make them more succinct, to the artwork to make it more teachable and modern, and to the design to make it more simplistic and open.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Computation and Computers in Chemistry
• Quantum Chemistry
• Quantum Chemical Methods
• Molecular Mechanics Methods
• Geometry Optimization
• Dynamics Methods
• Rate Constants and Equilibria
• Hybrid and Multi-Scale Methods
• Conclusions.

The powerful and versatile applications of computational chemistry are covered succinctly and clearly in this primer, making it an ideal introduction for those new to the field.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

This book will appeal to both practitioners and researchers in industrial and university analytical laboratories, as well as students specializing in analytical spectroscopy and chemometrics. The subjects covered include the advanced principles of calibration (univariate and multivariate) and the estimation of the peak parameters in spectra with overlapping components. This book differs from existing studies on the subject in that it provides easily reproducible computer calculations illustrating its significant theoretical statements. As such, it can also serve as a practical guide to lecturers in analytical spectrometry and chemometrics.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction : Matter, energy, and measurement
• Atoms, molecules, and ions
• Chemical reactions and reaction stoichiometry
• Reactions in aqueous solutions
• Thermochemistry
• Electronic structure of atoms
• Periodic properties of the elements
• Basic concepts of chemical bonding
• Molecular geometry and bonding theories
• Gases
• Liquids and intermolecular forces
• Solids and modern materials
• Properties of solutions
• Chemical kinetics
• Chemical equilibria
• Additional aspects of aqueous equilibria
• Chemistry of the environment
• Chemical thermodynamics
• Electrochemistry
• Nuclear chemistry
• Chemistry of the nonmetals
• Transition metals and coordination chemistry
• The chemistry of life : Organic and biological chemistry

• 1. Chemists and Chemistry. 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions. 3. Stoichiometry. 4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry. 5. Gases. 6. Chemical Equilibrium. 7. Acids and Bases. 8. Applications of Aqueous Equilibria. 9. Energy, Enthalpy, and Thermochemistry. 10. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy. 11. Electrochemistry. 12. Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Theory. 13. Bonding: General Concepts. 14. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals. 15. Chemical Kinetics. 16. Liquids and Solids. 17. Properties of Solutions. 18. The Representative Elements. 19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry. 20. The Nucleus: A Chemista (TM)s View. 21. Organic and Biochemical Molecules.
• Appendix 1. Mathematical Procedures.
• Appendix 2. Units of Measurement and Conversions Among Units.
• Appendix 3. Spectral Analysis.
• Appendix 4. Selected Thermodynamic Data.
• Appendix 5. Equilibrium Constants and Reduction Potentials.
• Appendix 6. Deriving the Integrated Rate Laws. Glossary. Answers to Selected Exercises.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Develop the qualitative, conceptual foundation you need to think like a chemist with CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES, 8e. Designed for students with solid mathematical preparation, this best-seller emphasizes models, everyday applications of chemistry, and a thoughtful, step-by-step problem-solving approach.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

Are you good at solving puzzles? Do you have an active interest in science? Then why not try Chemistry Crosswords? With 70 crosswords all with chemistry related clues and answers, and designed with chemists in mind, this collection is set to challenge you. So distil your thoughts, find the solutions and good luck!.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Antibiotics and resistance : an introduction to the molecules of life
• Elements of life and death : the chemistry of elements and atoms
• Chemical bonding
• Carbon : the element of life
• Molecular diversity
• Chemical reactions
• Monomers and polymers
• The unusual nature of water
• Molecules and ions in solution
• Measuring concentration
• Acids and bases
• DNA : the molecule of heredity
• From DNA to proteins
• Enzymes as biological catalysts
• Drug development.

• 1. Matter: Its Properties and Measurement 2. Atoms and the Atomic Theory 3. Chemical Compounds 4. Chemical Reactions 5. Introduction to Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 6. Gases 7. Thermochemistry 8. Electrons in Atoms 9. The Periodic Table and Some Atomic Properties 10. Chemical Bonding l: Basic Concepts 11. Chemical Bonding ll: Valence Bond and Molecular Orbital Theories 12. Intermolecular Forces: Liquids and Solids 13. Spontaneous Change: Entropy and Gibbs Energy 14. Solutions and Their Physical Properties 15. Principles of Chemical Equilibrium 16. Acids and Bases 17. Additional Aspects of Acid-Base Equilibria 18. Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria 19. Electrochemistry 20. Chemical Kinetics 21. Chemistry of the Main-Group Elements 1: Groups 1, 2, 13, and 14 22. Chemistry of the Main-Group Elements ll: Groups 18, 17, 16, 15, and Hydrogen 23. The Transition Elements 24. Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds 25. Nuclear Chemistry 26. Structure of Organic Compounds 27. Reactions of Organic Compounds (Online) 28 Chemistry of the Living State
• APPENDICES A Mathematical Operations B Some Basic Physical Concepts C SI Units D Data Tables E Concept Maps F Glossary G Answers to Practice Examples and Selected Exercises H Answers to Concept Assessment Questions.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The most trusted general chemistry text in Canada is back in a thoroughly revised 11th edition. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, is the most trusted book on the market recognized for its superior problems, lucid writing, and precision of argument and precise and detailed and treatment of the subject. The 11th edition offers enhanced hallmark features, new innovations and revised discussions that that respond to key market needs for detailed and modern treatment of organic chemistry, embracing the power of visual learning and conquering the challenges of effective problem solving and assessment. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringChemistry does not come packaged with this content. Students, if interested in purchasing this title with MasteringChemistry, ask your instructor for the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MasteringChemistry, search for: 0134097327 / 9780134097329 General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications Plus MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package, 11/e Package consists of: 0132931281 / 9780132931281 General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications 0133387917 / 9780133387919 Study Card for General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications 0133387801 / 9780133387803 MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card -- for General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• From Quantum Theory to Computational Chemistry.- Exceptional status of chemistry.- The Position of the Clamped Nuclei Electronic Hamiltonian in Quantum Mechanics.- Remarks on Wave Function Theory and Methods.- Directions for Use of Density Functional Theory - A Short Instruction Manual for Chemists.- Introduction to Response Theory.- Intermolecular Interactions.- Molecular Structure and Vibrational Spectra.- Molecular electric, magnetic and optical properties.- Functional Nanostructures and Nanocomposites - Numerical Modelling Approach and Experiment.- Quantum Cluster Theories for Solvation.- Introduction: Quantum Cluster Theory and Solvation.- Spin-Orbit Coupling in Enzymatic Reactions and the Role of Spin in Biochemistry.- Numerical representation of chemical structures.- Molecular descriptors.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The first part briefly describes different methods used in computational chemistry without going into exhaustive details of theory. Basic assumptions common to the majority of computational methods based on either quantum or statistical mechanics are outlined. Particular attention is paid to the limits of their applicability. The second part consists of a series of sections exemplifying the various, most important applications of computational chemistry. Molecular structures, modeling of various properties of molecules and chemical reactions are discussed. Both ground and excited state properties are covered in the gas phase as well as in solutions. Solid state materials and nanomaterials are described in part three. Amongst the topics covered are clusters, periodic structures, and nano-systems. Special emphasis is placed on the environmental effects of nanostructures. Part four is devoted to an important class of materials - biomolecules. It focuses on interesting models for biological systems that are studied by computational chemists. RNA, DNA, and proteins are discussed in detail. Examples are given for calculations of their properties and interactions. The role of solvents in biologically significant reactions is revealed, as well as the relationship between molecular structure and function of various classes of biomolecules. Part five features new bonus material devoted to Chemoinformatics. This area is vital for many applications of computational methods. The section includes a discussion of basic ideas such as molecular structure, molecular descriptors and chemical similarity. Additionally, QSAR techniques and screening methods are covered. Also, available open source chemoinformatics software is presented and discussed.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

The iconic chemistry handbook-extensively updated and thoroughly up to date The standard reference for chemists for more than 70 years, this resource contains vast amounts of facts, data, tabular material, and experimental findings in every area of chemistry. Included in this fully updated compendium are listings of the properties of more than 4,000 organic and 1,400 inorganic compounds. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 17th Edition, is divided into six sections-general information and conversion tables, spectroscopy, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, petroleum and petroleum products, biomass and biofuels, and environmental science. Existing tables have been thoroughly overhauled and new tables have been added that cover the properties of coal, minerals, natural gas, oil shale, and petroleum. * Features equations that allow you to calculate important values such as temperature and pressure * Contains newly expanded sections on timely topics, including the properties of petroleum products, the environmental properties of chemicals, and proper clean-up methods * Includes updated viscosity, thermal conductivity, critical constants, explosion limits, and vapor density data.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Chemistry is magic
• Magnets
• Glowsticks
• The meaning of magic
• Ancient magic was mostly chemistry
• The reactions I remember from when I was but a wee lad
• Atoms, elements, molecules, reactions
• Elements, molecules, reactions
• Energy
• The life of a bullet
• The arrow of time
• Entropy
• Fantastic reactions and where to find them
• In the classroom
• In the kitchen
• In the lab
• In a factory
• On the street
• In you
• On the origin of light and color
• Electromagnetic waves
• Sound waves and light waves
• Absorbing light
• Making light
• The ancient Chinese art of chemical arranging
• The wombat problem in chemistry
• The boring chapter
• Watching paint dry
• Watching grass grow
• Watching water boil
• The need for speed
• Weathering
• Fire
• Fast fire
• Detonation
• The fastest reaction of all.

With Reactions bestselling author Theodore Gray continues the journey through our molecular and chemical world that began with the tour de force The Elements and continued with Molecules. In The Elements, Gray gave us a never-before-seen, mesmerizing photographic view of the 118 elements in the periodic table. In Molecules, with the same phenomenal photographic acumen, plus beautifully rendered computer generated graphics, he showed us how the elements combine to form the content that makes up our universe, from table salt to oxygen to the panoply of colors and smells that surround us. At last, we've reached Reactions, in which Gray once again puts his photography and storytelling to work demonstrating how molecules interact in ways that are essential to our very existence. The book begins with a brief recap of elements and molecules and then goes on to explain important concepts the characterize a chemical reaction, including Energy, Entropy, and Time. It is then organized by type of reaction including Combustion, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Oxidation, and Fermentation. A special section dedicated to chemical cycles includes The Carbon Cycle, The Iron Cycle, and The Lime Cycle.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Fundamentals Introduction And Orientation A Matter And Energy B Elements And Atoms C Compounds D Nomenclature E Moles And Molar Masses F The Determination Of Composition G Mixtures And Solutions H Chemical Equations I Precipitation Reactions J Acids And Bases K Redox Reactions L Reaction Stoichiometry M Limiting Reactants Focus
• 1: Atoms 1A Investigating Atoms 1B Quantum Theory 1C Wavefunctions And Energy Levels 1D The Hydrogen Atom 1E Many-Electron Atoms 1F Periodicity Focus
• 2: Molecules 2A Ionic Bonding 2B Covalent Bonding 2C Beyond The Octet Rule 2D The Properties Of Bonds 2E The VSEPR Model 2F Valence-Bond Theory 2G Molecular Orbital Theory Focus
• 3: Bulk Matter 3A The Nature Of Gases 3B The Gas Laws 3C Gases In Mixtures And Reactions 3D Molecular Motion 3E Real Gases 3F Intermolecular Forces 3G Liquids 3H Solids 3I Inorganic Materials 3J Materials For New Technologies Interlude Ceramics And Glasses Focus
• 4: Thermodynamics 4A Work And Heat 4B Internal Energy 4C Enthalpy 4D Thermochemistry 4E Contributions To Enthalpy 4F Entropy 4G The Molecular Enterpretation Of Entropy 4H Absolute Entropies 4I Global Changes In Entropy 4J Gibbs Free Energy Interlude Free Energy And Life Focus
• 5: Equilibrium 5A Vapor Pressure 5B Phase Diagrams Of One-Component Systems 5C Phase Equilibria In Two-Component Systems 5D Solubility 5E Molality 5F Colligative Properties 5G Chemical Equilibrium 5H Alternative Forms Of The Equilibrium Constant 5I Equilibrium Calculations 5J The Response Of Equilibria To Changes In Conditions Interlude Homeostasis Focus
• 6: Reactions 6A The Nature Of Acids And Bases 6B The Ph Scale 6C Weak Acids And Bases 6D The Ph Of Aqueous Solutions 6E Polyprotic Acids And Bases 6F Autoprotolysis And Ph 6G Buffers 6H Acid-Base Titrations 6I Solubility Equilibria 6J Precipitation 6K Representing Redox Reactions 6L Galvanic Cells 6M Standard Potentials 6N Applications Of Standard Potentials 6O Electrolysis Interlude Practical Cells Focus
• 7: Kinetics 7A Reaction Rates 7B Integrated Rate Laws 7C Reaction Mechanisms 7D Models Of Reactions 7E Catalysis Focus
• 8: Main-Group Elements 8A Periodic Trends 8B Hydrogen 8C Group
• 1: The Alkali Metals 8D Group
• 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals 8E Group
• 13: The Boron Family 8F Group
• 14: The Carbon Family 8G Group
• 15: The Nitrogen Family 8H Group
• 16: The Oxygen Family 8I Group
• 17: The Halogens 8J Group
• 18: The Noble Gases Focus
• 9: The D-Block 9A Periodic Trends Of The D-Block Elements 9B Selected D-Block Elements: A Survey 9C Coordination Compounds 9D The Electronic Structure Of D-Metal Complexes Focus
• 10: Nuclear Chemistry 10A Nuclear Decay 10B Radioactivity 10C Nuclear Energy Focus
• 11: Organic Chemistry 11A Structures Of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 11B Reactions Of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 11C Aromatic Compounds 11D Common Functional Groups 11E Polymers And Biological Macromolecules Interlude Impact On Technology: Fuels Major Techniques (Online Only) 1 Infrared And Microwave Spectroscopy 2 Ultraviolet And Visible Spectroscopy 3 X-Ray Diffraction 4 Chromatography 5 Mass Spectrometry 6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 7 Computation.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Written for calculus-inclusive general chemistry courses, "Chemical Principles "helps students develop chemical insight by showing the connections between fundamental chemical ideas and their applications. Unlike other texts, it begins with a detailed picture of the atom then builds toward chemistry s frontier, continually demonstrating how to solve problems, think about nature and matter, and visualize chemical concepts as working chemists do. It also offers an exceptional level of support to help students develop their mathematical and problem-solving skills. For the new edition, "Chemical Principles" now takes a modular approach, with coverage organized as a series of brief Topics within 11 major areas of focus, including a refresher on the fundamentals of chemistry and an online-only section on techniques.".
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Ch
• 1: Chemical Tools: Experimentation and Measurement Ch
• 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Ch
• 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Ch
• 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution Ch
• 5: Periodicity and the Electronic Structure of Atoms Ch
• 6: Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory Ch
• 7: Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures Ch
• 8: Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure Ch
• 9: Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy Ch
• 10: Gases: Their Properties and Behavior Ch
• 11: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes Ch
• 12: Solutions and Their Properties Ch
• 13: Chemical Kinetics Ch
• 14: Chemical Equilibrium Ch
• 15: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases Ch
• 16: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria Ch
• 17: Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium Ch
• 18: Electrochemistry CH
• 19: Nuclear Chemistry Ch 20 Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Ch 21 Metals and Solid-State Materials Ch 22 The Main-Group Elements Ch 23 Organic and Biological Chemistry.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

NOTE: You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringA&P does not come packaged with this content. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MasteringA&P search for ISBN-10: 0321940873/ISBN-13: 9780321940872 . That package includes ISBN-10: 0321943171/ISBN-13: 9780321943170 and ISBN-10: 013389178X/ISBN-13: 9780133891782. For two-semester general chemistry courses (science majors). Make critical connections in chemistry clear and visible McMurry/Fay/Robinson's Chemistry, Seventh Edition, aims to help students understand the connections between topics in general chemistry and why they matter. The Seventh Edition provides a concise and streamlined narrative that blends the quantitative and visual aspects of chemistry, demonstrates the connections between topics, and illustrates the application of chemistry to their lives and careers. New content offers a better bridge between organic and biochemistry and general chemistry content, and new and improved pedagogical features make the text a true teaching tool rather than just a reference book. New MasteringChemistry features include conceptual worked examples and integrated Inquiry sections that help make critical connections clear and visible and increase students' understanding of chemistry. The Seventh Edition fully integrates the text with new MasteringChemistry content and functionality to support the learning process before, during, and after class. Also Available with MasteringChemistry(R). MasteringChemistry from Pearson is the leading online homework, tutorial, and assessment system, designed to improve results by engaging students before, during, and after class with powerful content. Instructors ensure students arrive ready to learn by assigning educationally effective content before class, and encourage critical thinking and retention with in-class resources such as Learning Catalytics. Students can further master concepts after class through traditional and adaptive homework assignments that provide hints and answer-specific feedback. The Mastering gradebook records scores for all automatically graded assignments in one place, while diagnostic tools give instructors access to rich data to assess student understanding and misconceptions. Mastering brings learning full circle by continuously adapting to each student and making learning more personal than ever-before, during, and after class.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

Chemistry as a Game of Molecular Construction: The Bond-Click Way utilizes an innovative and engaging approach to introduce students to the basic concepts and universal aspects of chemistry, with an emphasis on molecules beauty and their importance in our lives. Offers a unique approach that portrays chemistry as a window into mankind s material-chemical essence Reveals the beauty of molecules through the click method, a teaching methodology comprised of the process of constructing molecules from building blocks Styles molecular construction in a way that reveals the universal aspect of chemistry Allows students to construct molecules, from the simple hydrogen molecule all the way to complex strands of DNA, thereby showing the overarching unity of matter Provides problems sets and solutions for each chapter.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Introduction ix Abbreviations xiii CONDENSED CHEMICAL DICTIONARY 1
• Appendix I: Origin of Some Chemical Terms 1455
• Appendix II: Highlights in the History of Chemistry 1462
• Appendix III: Manufacturers of Trademarked Products (Alphabetical List) 1471
• Appendix IV: Chemical Abstract (CAS) Number Index 1483
• Appendix V: Tables 1544.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

*1471 new definitions, 5,236 revised or updated definitions, a new Chemical Abstract Number index, and an update of all trademarks * Significant expansion of both chemical and biochemical terms including the addition of biochemical terms in the emerging fields in biology and biological engineering such as synthetic biology, highlighting the merging of the sciences of chemistry and biology * Updates and expands the extensive data on chemicals, trade name products, and chemistry-related definitions * Adds entries for notable chemists and Nobel Prize winners, equipment and devices, natural forms and minerals, named reactions, and chemical processes * Update on toxicological profiles.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• PREFACE
• EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS
• DICTIONARY OF CHEMISTRY A-Z
• APPENDICES.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Fully revised and updated, the seventh edition of this popular dictionary is the ideal reference resource for students of chemistry, either at school or at university. With over 5000 entries-over 175 new to this edition-it covers all aspects of chemistry, from physical chemistry to biochemistry. The seventh edition boasts broader coverage in areas such as nuclear magnetic resonance, polymer chemistry, nanotechnology and graphene, and absolute configuration, increasing the dictionary's appeal to students in these fields. New diagrams have been added and existing diagrams updated to illustrate topics that would benefit from a visual aid. There are also biographical entries on key figures, featured entries on major topics such as polymers and crystal defects, and a chronology charting the main discoveries in atomic theory, biochemistry, explosives, and plastics.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1 Front Matter
• 2 Summary
• 3 Part A: THE EVIDENCE BASE FOR ENHANCED COMMUNICATION
• 4 1 Introduction
• 5 2 Why Chemists Engage in Communication
• 6 3 The Current State of Chemistry Communication
• 7 4 Evidence-Based Research on Learning and Communication
• 8 5 Evaluation to Refine Goals and Demonstrate Effectiveness
• 9 6 Communicating Chemistry: A Design Framework and Research Agenda
• 10 Part B: COMMUNICATING CHEMISTRY: A FRAMEWORK FOR SHARING SCIENCE
• 11 APPENDIXES
• 12 Appendix A: Data Collection Instruments
• 13 Appendix B: Committee Member Biographies.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Chemistry plays a critical role in daily life, impacting areas such as medicine and health, consumer products, energy production, the ecosystem, and many other areas. Communicating about chemistry in informal environments has the potential to raise public interest and understanding of chemistry around the world. However, the chemistry community lacks a cohesive, evidence-based guide for designing effective communication activities. This report is organized into two sections. Part A: The Evidence Base for Enhanced Communication summarizes evidence from communications, informal learning, and chemistry education on effective practices to communicate with and engage publics outside of the classroom; presents a framework for the design of chemistry communication activities; and identifies key areas for future research. Part B: Communicating Chemistry: A Framework for Sharing Science is a practical guide intended for any chemists to use in the design, implementation, and evaluation of their public communication efforts.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

Catalysis literature can be difficult to read if there is not a sufficient understanding of the underlying connections between the chemical, materials and engineering aspects of catalysis. As a result, many students lack the depth of knowledge to effectively understand the topic.Introduction to Heterogeneous Catalysis solves this issue by presenting not only the basic concepts of catalysis but also, right from the beginning, integrating the chemical, materials and engineering aspects of catalysis in examples taken directly from industry.Aimed at master's and PhD students with a limited background in chemistry, this book provides a thorough introduction to the principles behind catalysis that will enable readers to understand the concepts and analyse the literature necessary for its study.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Preface Part One: Chemical Sciences Kinetics of Oxidation of Polyvinyl Alcohol by Ozone in Aqueous Solutions-- Yu. S. Zimin, G. G. Kutlugildina, and D. K. Zinnatullina Modification of Chitosan and Hyaluronic Acid To Obtain Substainable Hydrogels-- R. R. Vildanova, N. N. Sigaeva, O. S. Kukovinets, V. P. Volodina, L. V. Spirikhin, I. S. Zaidullin, and S. V. Kolesov Trends in Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes-- Inga A. Ronova, Alexander Alentiev, and Maria Bruma Investigation on the Cleaning Process of Gas Emissions-- R. R. Usmanova and G. E. Zaikov Trends in Polymer/Organoclay Nanocomposites-- G. V. Kozlov, G. E. Zaikov, and A. K. Mikitaev Synthesis of the Hybrid Metal-Polymer Nanocomposite-- S. Zh. Ozkan, G. P. Karpacheva, and I. S. Eremeev Control of Gas Exhausts of Flares in Synthetic Rubber Production-- R. R. Usmanova and G. E. Zaikov Oxidation of Polypropylene-Graphite Nanocomposites-- T. V. Monakhova, P. M. Nedorezova, S. V. Pol'shchikov, A. A. Popov, A. L. Margolin, and A. Ya. Gorenberg Nanomaterials: An Engineering Insight-- A. Afzali
• Part Two: Biochemical Sciences A Note on Advanced Genetic Engineering Methodology-- A.I. Beresnev, S. V. Kvach, G. G. Sivets, and A. I. Zinchenko Stability Factors of Herbaceous Ecosystems in a Biological Sense-- R. A. Afanas'ev A Case Study on Composing Plant-Microbial Association for Phytoremediation of Polluted Soil-- A. A. Fedorenchik, N. V. Melnikova, and Z. M. Aleschenkova A Case Study on Biological Activity of Perennial Grasses and Fiber Flax-- Genrietta E. Merzlaya and Michail O. Smirnov A Case Study in Precision Agrotechnologies-- Rafail A. Afanas'ev The Effect of Pre-Inoculation of Seeds by Cells of Bacteria-- Z. M. Kuramshina, J. V. Smirnova, and R. M. Khairullin Resuscitating Factors for Nonculturable Cells-- Yu. D. Pakhomov, L. P. Blinkova, O. V. Dmitrieva, O. S. Berdyugina, and N. N. Skorlupkina A Case Study on Application of Micro-Sized Particles for Biologically Active Compounds-- Lubov Kh. Komissarova and Vladimir S. Feofanov A Study on Antioxidant System of the Body-- N. N. Sazhina, I. N. Popov, and G. Levin Extraction and Comparative Characterization of Thermostable Protein Complexes-- D. Dzidzigiri, M. Rukhadze, I. Modebadze, N. Giorgobiani, L. Rusishvili, G. Mosidze, E. Tavdishvili, and E. Bakuradze Influence of Biological Factors in Different Agroecosystems-- Rafail A. AfanasEv and Genrietta Ye. Merzlaya Genetics of Plant Development-- Olga A. Opalko and Anatoly Iv. Opalko Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

By providing an applied and modern approach, this volume will help readers understand the value and relevance of studying case studies and reviews on chemical and biochemical sciences. Presenting a wide-ranging view of current developments in applied methodologies in chemical and biochemical physics research, the papers in this collection, all written by highly regarded experts in the field, examine various aspects of chemical and biochemical physics and experimentation. In the first section of this volume, many topics are covered, such as trends in polymeric gas separation membranes, trends in polymer/organoclay nanocomposites, synthesis of the hybrid metal-polymer nanocomposite, oxidation of polypropylene-graphite nanocomposites, and investigation on the cleaning process of gas emissions. In section two, several case studies and reviews in biochemical sciences are reported.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Unit I. Introduction to the Study of Modern Chemistry.
• 1. The Atom in Modern Chemistry.
• 2. Chemical Formulas, Equations, and Reaction Yields. Unit II. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
• 3. Atomic Shells and Classical Models of Chemical Bonding.
• 4. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics.
• 5. Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure.
• 6. Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Structure.
• 7. Bonding in Organic Molecules.
• 8. Bonding in Transition Metal Compounds and Coordination Complexes. Unit III. Kinetic Molecular Description of the States of Matter.
• 9. The Gaseous State.
• 10. Solids, Liquids, and Phase Transitions.
• 11. Solutions. Unit IV. Equilibrium in Chemical Reactions.
• 12. Thermodynamic Processes and Thermochemistry.
• 13. Spontaneous Processes and Thermodynamic Equilibrium.
• 14. Chemical Equilibrium.
• 15. Acid-Base Equilibria.
• 16. Solubility and Precipitation Equilibria.
• 17. Electrochemistry. Unit V. Rates of Chemical and Physical Processes.
• 18. Chemical Kinetics.
• 19. Nuclear Chemistry.
• 20. Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry. Unit VI. Materials.
• 21. Structure and Bonding in Solids.
• 22. Inorganic Materials.
• 23. Polymeric Materials and Soft Condensed Matter. Appendix A. Scientific Notation and Experimental Error. Appendix B. SI Units, Unit Conversions, and Physics for General Chemistry. Appendix C. Mathematics for General Chemistry. Appendix D. Standard Chemical Thermodynamic Properties. Appendix E. Standard Reaction Potentials at 25 DegreesC. Appendix F. Physical Properties of the Elements. Appendix G. Solutions to the Odd-Numbered Problems. Index/Glossary.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Long considered the standard for covering chemistry at a high level, PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY continues to set the standard as the most modern, rigorous, and chemically and mathematically accurate book on the market. This authoritative text features an "atoms first" approach and thoroughly revised chapters on Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Structure (Chapter 6), Electrochemistry (Chapter 17), and Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry (Chapter 20). In addition, the text utilizes mathematically accurate and artistic atomic and molecular orbital art, and is student friendly without compromising its rigor. End-of-chapter learning aids now focus on only the most important key objectives, equations and concepts, making it easier for readers to locate chapter content, while new applications to a wide range of disciplines, such as biology, chemical engineering, biochemistry, and medicine deepen readers' understanding of the relevance of chemistry in today's world.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

Visualizing Everyday Chemistry is for a one-semester course dedicated to introducing chemistry to non-science students. It shows what chemistry is and what it does, by integrating words with powerful and compelling visuals and learning aids. With this approach, students not only learn the basic principles of chemistry but see how chemistry impacts their lives and society. The goal of Visualizing Everyday Chemistry is to show students that chemistry is important and relevant, not because we say it is but because they see it is.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• The basics
• Atomic structure
• Bonding and the periodic table
• Phases
• Gases
• Solutions
• Kinetics
• Equilibrium
• Acids and bases
• Thermodynamics
• Electrochemistry
• Final review.

• To the Student 1 Atomic Structure 1 The Nuclear Atom 2 2 Atomic Number and Atomic Mass 8 3 Coulombic Potential Energy 16 4 The Shell Model (I) 22 5 The Shell Model (II) 30 6 Atomic Size 40 7 Electromagnetic Radiation 44 8 Photoelectron Spectroscopy 48 9 The Shell Model (III) 56 10 Electron Configurations 60 11 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table 64 12 Electron Spin 68 Molecular Structure 13 Lewis Structures (I) 74 14 Bond Order and Bond Strength 82 15 Lewis Structures (II) 90 16 Lewis Structures (III) 96 17 Lewis Structures (IV) 102 18 Molecular Shapes 108 19 Hybrid Orbitals 118 20 Average Valence Electron Energies 122 21 Partial Charge 126 22 Polar, Nonpolar, and Ionic Bonds 132 23 Dipole Moment 136 Solids and Liquids 24 The Ionic Bond 142 25 Metals 150 26 The Bond-Type Triangle 154 27 Intermolecular Forces 159 Stoichiometry 28 The Mole Concept 166 29 Chemical Equations 170 30 Limiting Reagent 176 31 Empirical Formula 180 32 Molarity 184 Gases 33 The Ideal Gas Law 192 Thermochemistry 34 Enthalpy of Atom Combination 196 35 Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions 202 Equilibrium 36 Rates of Chemical Reactions (I) 208 37 Equilibrium (I) 213 38 Equilibrium (II) 219 39 The Equilibrium Constant(I) 226 40 The Reaction Quotient 234 41 The Solubility Product 244 Acids and Bases 42 Acids and Bases 254 43 Acid Strength 258 44 Weak Acid/Base Dissociation 266 45 pH 274 46 Relative Acid Strength 279 47 Acid/Base Strength of Conjugate Pairs 286 Oxidation-Reduction 48 Redox Reactions 293 49 Oxidation Numbers 296 50 The Electrochemical Cell 300 51 The Cell Voltage 306 Thermodynamics 52 Entropy (I) 310 53 Entropy (II) 316 54 Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions 320 55 The Equilibrium Constant (II) 328 56 The Equilibrium Constant (III) 333 Kinetics 57 Rates of Chemical Reactions (II) 338 58 Integrated Rate Laws 348 59 Reaction Mechanisms (I) 356 60 Reaction Mechanisms (II) 361 61 Reaction Mechanisms (III) 373 62 Activation Energy 378 Appendix TABLE A.1 Values of Selected Fundamental Constants 381 TABLE A.2 Selected Conversion Factors 381 TABLE A.3 Standard-State Enthalpies, Free Energies, and Entropies of Atom Combination 382 Index 391.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Chemistry: A Guided Approach 6th Edition follows the underlying principles developed by years of research on how readers learn and draws on testing by those using the POGIL methodology. This text follows inquiry based learning and correspondingly emphasizes the underlying concepts and the reasoning behind the concepts. This text offers an approach that follows modern cognitive learning principles by having readers learn how to create knowledge based on experimental data and how to test that knowledge.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• BRIEF TOC
• 1. Chemistry in Our Lives
• 2. Chemistry and Measurements
• 3. Matter and Energy
• 4. Atoms and Elements
• 5. Nuclear Chemistry
• 6. Ionic and Molecular Compounds
• 7. Chemical Quantities and Reactions
• 8. Gases
• 9. Solutions
• 10. Acids and Bases and Equilibrium
• 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons
• 12. Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
• 13. Carbohydrates
• 14. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides
• 15. Lipids
• 16. Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
• 17. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
• 18. Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production COMPREHENSIVE TOC
• 1. Chemistry in Our Lives 1.1 Chemistry and Chemicals 1.2 Scientific Method: Thinking Like a Scientist 1.3 Learning Chemistry: A Study Plan 1.4 Key Math Skills for Chemistry
• 2. Chemistry and Measurements 2.1 Units of Measurement 2.2 Measured Numbers and Significant Figures 2.3 Significant Figures in Calculations 2.4 Prefixes and Equalities 2.5 Writing Conversion Factors 2.6 Problem Solving Using Unit Conversion 2.7 Density
• 3. Matter and Energy 3.1 Classification of Matter 3.2 States and Properties of Matter 3.3 Temperature 3.4 Energy 3.5 Energy and Nutrition 3.6 Specific Heat 3.7 Changes of State
• 4. Atoms and Elements 4.1 Elements and Symbols 4.2 The Periodic Table 4.3 The Atom 4.4 Atomic Number and Mass Number 4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass 4.6 Electron Energy Levels 4.7 Trends in Periodic Properties
• 5. Nuclear Chemistry 5.1 Natural Radioactivity 5.2 Nuclear Reactions 5.3 Radiation Measurement 5.4 Half-Life of a Radioisotope 5.5 Medical Applications Using Radioactivity 5.6 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
• 6. Ionic and Molecular Compounds 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons 6.2 Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 6.3 Naming Ionic Compounds 6.4 Polyatomic Ions 6.6 Electronegativity and Bond Polarity 6.7 Shapes and Polarity of Molecules 6.8 Attractive Forces in Compounds
• 7. Chemical Quantities and Reactions 7.1 The Mole 7.2 Molar Mass and Calculations 7.3 Equations for Chemical Reactions 7.4 Types of Reactions 7.5 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 7.6 Mole Relationships in Chemical Equations 7.7 Mass Calculations for Reactions 7.8 Energy in Chemical Reactions
• 8. Gases 8.1 Properties of Gases 8.2 Pressure and Volume (Boyle's Law) 8.3 Temperature and Volume (Charles's Law) 8.4 Temperature and Pressure (Gay-Lussac's Law) 8.5 The Combined Gas Law 8.6 Volume and Moles (Avogadro's Law) 8.7 Partial Pressures (Dalton's Law)
• 9. Solutions 9.1 Solutions 9.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes 9.3 Solubility 9.4 Concentrations of Solutions 9.5 Dilution of Solutions 9.6 Properties of Solutions
• 10. Acids and Bases and Equilibrium 10.1 Acids and Bases 10.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases 10.3 Acid-Base Equilibrium 10.4 Ionization of Water 10.5 The pH Scale 10.6 Reactions of Acids and Bases 10.7 Buffers
• 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons 11.1 Organic Compounds 11.2 Alkanes 11.3 Alkanes with Substituents 11.4 Properties of Alkanes 11.5 Alkenes and Alkynes 11.6 Cis-Trans Isomers 11.7 Addition Reactions
• 12. Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones 12.1 Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, and Ethers 12.2 Properties of Alcohols 12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones 12.4 Reactions of Alcohols, Thiols, Aldehydes, and Ketones
• 13. Carbohydrates 13.1 Carbohydrates 13.2 Chiral Molecules 13.3 Fischer Projections of Monosaccharides 13.4 Haworth Structures of Monosaccharides 13.5 Chemical Properties of Monosaccharides 13.6 Disaccharides 13.7 Polysaccharides
• 14. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides 14.1 Carboxylic Acids 14.2 Properties of Carboxylic Acids 14.3 Esters 14.4 Hydrolysis of Esters 14.5 Amines 14.6 Amides
• 15. Lipids 15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids 15.3 Waxes and Triacylglycerols 15.4 Chemical Properties of Triacylglycerols 15.5 Phospholipids 15.6 Steroids: Cholesterol, Bile Salts, and Steroid Hormones 15.7 Cell Membranes
• 16. Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes 16.1 Proteins and Amino Acids 16.2 Amino Acids as Acids and Bases 16.3 Proteins: Primary Structure 16.4 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structures 16.5 Enzymes 16.6 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
• 17. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis 17.1 Components of Nucleic Acids 17.2 Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids 17.3 DNA Double Helix 17.4 RNA and the Genetic Code 17.5 Protein Synthesis 17.6 Genetic Mutations 17.7 Viruses
• 18. Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production 18.1 Metabolism and ATP Energy 18.2 Digestion of Foods 18.3 Coenzymes in Metabolic Pathways 18.4 Glycolysis: Oxidation of Glucose 18.5 The Citric Acid Cycle 18.6 Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation 18.7 Oxidation of Fatty Acids 18.8 Degradation of Amino Acids.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

For one-semester courses in General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Show the importance of chemistry in the real world Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Twelfth Edition is the ideal resource for today's allied health students. Assuming no prior knowledge of chemistry, author Karen Timberlake engages students through her friendly presentation style and reveals connections between the structure and behavior of matter and its role in health and the environment. With a renewed focus on problem-solving skills, the Twelfth Edition encourages active learning through the new, interactive Pearson eText enhanced with media within MasteringChemistry. New Interactive Videos, Sample Calculations, 'Problem Solving in Allied Health' Tutorials, and Dynamic Study Modules bring chemistry to life and walk students through different approaches to problem solving, providing remediation where needed. This program provides a better teaching and learning experience-for you and your students. It will help you to: * Personalize learning with MasteringChemistry(R): This online homework, tutorial, and assessment program helps students master core concepts and problem-solving skills, thus freeing up time in the classroom for instructors to focus on complex topics. * Show the relevance of chemistry through real-world examples: Activities and applications throughout the program couple chemistry concepts with health and environmental career applications to help students understand why course content matters. * Foster development of problem-solving skills: The program introduces a variety of clear problem-solving strategies early in the text that are reinforced through Allied Health Tutorials in MasteringChemistry and revisited when needed. * Help students visualize and understand concepts: The text's engaging visual features, including macro-to-micro illustrations, a rich photographic program, and concept maps, help students understand chemistry by seeing chemistry. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringChemistry does not come packaged with this content. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MasteringChemistry search for ISBN-10: 0321907140 / ISBN-13: 9780321907141. That package includes ISBN-10: 0321908449 /ISBN-13: 9780321908445 and ISBN-10: 0321909240 / ISBN-13: 9780321909244. MasteringChemistry is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Preface Research of Local Characteristics of Process of Separation of a Dust in a Rotoklon
• Regina R. Usmanova, Roman Jozwik, and Gennady E. Zaikov Lecture Note on Topological Modelling of Materials Based on Different Binders Incorporated with Powder Fillers
• R. Z. Rakhimov, N. R. Rakhimova, O. V. Stoyanov, G. E. Zaikov, J. Richert, and E. Klodzinska Research Note on Structure and Properties of Metal-Filled Polyarylates Obtained Explosive Pressing
• N. A. Adamenko and S. M. Ryzhova Technical Note on the Effect of Ozonation on Crude Oil Foamability and Properties Contributing to It
• A. V. Stavitskayaa, M. L. Konstantinovab, S. D. Razumovskiyb, and R. Z. Safieva Research Note on Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Composite Material Based on Polydiphenylamine and Cobalt Nanoparticles
• S. Zh. Ozkan and G. P. Karpacheva Research Note on Synthesis in the Interfacial Conditions of Hybrid Dispersed Magnetic Nanomaterial Based on Poly-N-Phenylanthranilic Acid
• S. Zh. Ozkan, I. S. Eremeev, and G. P. Karpacheva Technical Note on Biodegradable Blends of Poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate) with an Ethylene-Propylene Rubber
• A. A. Ol'khov, A. L. Iordanskii, Yu. N. Pankova, W. Tyszkiewicz, and G. E. Zaikov Melaphen Prevents Mitochondrial Swelling Caused by Stress
• E. M. Mil, V. I. Binyukov, I. V. Zigacheva, A. A. Albantova , S. G. Fattahov, and A. I. Konovalov Antioxidant Activity of Some Isobornylphenol Derivatives at Destruction of Polyvinyl Chloride
• V. R. Khairullina, A. Ya. Gerchikov, R. M. Akhmetkhanov, I. T. Gabitov, I. Yu. Chukicheva, A. V. Kuchin, and G. E. Zaikov Pd Complex of 5, 10, 15, 20 - Tetra (4-Carbomethoxyphenyl) Porphyrin Luminescence Study in Interaction with b-Cyclodextrin and Human Serum Albumin in Solutions
• I. A. Nagovitsyn, G. K. Chudinova, G. V. Sin'ko, G. A.Ptitsyn, V. A. Danilov, A. I. Zubov, V. V. Kurilkin, and G. G. Komissarov Technical Note on Bioantioxidant Action of the Essential Oils from Oregano, Clove Bud, Lemon and Ginger Extract in the Liver of Mice in vivo
• E. B. Burlakova, T. A. Misharina, L. D. Fatkullina, E. S. Alinkina, A. I. Kozachenko, L. G. Nagler, and I. B. Medvedeva Research Note on Mechanochemical Halide Modification of Elastomers with Fluorine-Containing Modificator and Properties Materials Based on It
• Yu. O. Andriasyan, I. A. Mikhaylov, G. E. Zaikov, and A. A. Popov Research Note on Complex Forming Properties of the New Composite Materials Based on Dialdehide Cellulose and Acrylate Derivatives of Guanidine With D-Elements
• S. Yu. Khashirova, A. A. Zhansitov, and S. A. Elcheparova Technical Note on the Effect of Zinc Precursor Solutions on Nucleation and Growth of Znonanorod Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique
• Lan Anh Luu Thi, Ngoc Minh Le, Hong Viet Nguyen, Phi Hung Pham, Mateus Manuel Neto, Ngoc Trung Nguyen, and Thach Son Vo Acid-Base Properties of Ionizable Biopolymeric Compositions by pK Spectroscopy: Research Note
• S. V. Frolova, L. A. Kuvshinova, and M. A. Ryazanov The Effectiveness of Inoculation of the Seeds of Galega orientalis with Microbial Agents Vogal and Rhizophos: Research Note
• Vera Iv. Bushuyeva Variety Differences of Galega orientalis Lam. in Radionuclide Accumulation: Research Note
• Vera Iv. Bushuyeva Methodic Fundamentals of the Fruit Crops Production Orchards Distribution in Ukraine: Research Note
• Mykola O. Bublyk, Lyudmyla A. Fryziuk, and Lyudmyla M. Levchuk Technical Note on Biodegradable Film Materials Based on Polyethylene, Modified Chitosan
• M. V. Bazunova, D. R. Valiev, R. M. Akhmetkhanov, and G. E. Zaikov Comparison of Free-Radical Scavenging Properties of Glutathione Under Neutral and Acidic Conditions
• Katarina Valachova, Tamer M. Tamer, and Ladislav Soltes Supramolecular Decomposition of the Aralkyl Hydroperoxides in the Presence of EtNBr
• N. A. Turovskij, E. V. Raksha, Yu. V. Berestneva, E. N. Pasternak, M. Yu. Zubritskij, I. A. Opeida, and G. E. Zaikov The Study of Elastic Polyurethane Thermal Stability by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
• I. A. Novakov, M. A. Vaniev, D. V. Medvedev, N. V. Sidorenko, G. V. Medvedev, and D. O. Gusev Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This important volume highlights the latest developments and trends in chemistry, biochemistry, and biology. It presents the developments of advanced materials and respective tools to characterize and predict the material properties and behavior. The book provides original, theoretical, and important experimental results that use non-routine methodologies often unfamiliar to the usual readers. The papers on novel applications of more familiar experimental techniques and analyses of chemical, biochemistry, and biological programs indicate the need for new experimental approaches.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement
• 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
• 3 Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
• 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution
• 5 Thermochemistry
• 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms
• 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements
• 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
• 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
• 10 Gases
• 11 Liquids and Intermolecular Forces
• 12 Solids and Modern Materials
• 13 Properties of Solutions
• 14 Chemical Kinetics
• 15 Chemical Equilibrium
• 16 Acid-Base Equilibria
• 17 Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
• 18 Chemistry of the Environment
• 19 Chemical Thermodynamics
• 20 Electrochemistry
• 21 Nuclear Chemistry
• 22 Chemistry of the Nonmetals
• 23 Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
• 24 The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry Appendices A Mathematical Operations B Properties of Water C Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25 C) D Aqueous Equilibrium Constants E Standard Reduction Potentials at 25 C Answers to Selected Exercises Answers to "Give It Some Thought" Answers to "Go Figure" Answers to Selected Practice Exercises.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The trusted, innovative, calibrated leader Unrivaled problems, notable scientific accuracy and currency, and remarkable clarity have made Chemistry: The Central Science the leading general chemistry text for more than a decade. Trusted, innovative, and calibrated, the text increases conceptual understanding and student success in general chemistry by building on the expertise of the dynamic author team of leading researchers and award-winning professors. The new Thirteenth Edition builds on the Twelfth Edition's major revision, in which every word and piece of art was scrutinized by all the authors to increase its effectiveness. Placing a greater emphasis on research, this edition is more tightly integrated with MasteringChemistry, the leading online homework, tutorial, and assessment program- resulting in an unparalleled teaching and learning package that personalizes learning and coaches students toward understanding and mastery of tough chemistry topics. This program presents a better teaching and learning experience-for you and your students. It provides: *Enhanced learning from a dynamic author team of leading researchers and award-winning professors: Each member of this well-respected author team brings their expertise in a wide range of areas to the pages of this popular text. All authors have been active researchers and have taught general chemistry for many years. *Improved conceptual understanding through stepped up, relevant pedagogy: Students get numerous opportunities to test their knowledge through Give It Some Thought (GIST) exercises, Go Figure questions, and A Closer Look essays, now integrated with clicker questions and in MasteringChemistry. *Invaluable aids that ensure problem-solving success: By using a consistent process, a unique Analyze/Plan/Solve/Check format, dual-column problem-solving approach in certain areas, a new practice exercise following each worked example, and the Strategies in Chemistry feature, students are placed on the right path from the very start to excel at problem solving and comprehension. *Clarity through visualization from a variety of perspectives, including macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic: Included are Visualizing Concepts exercises, with models, graphs, and other visual materials; sample exercises with molecular illustrations; and conceptual questions in the end-of-chapter questions. *Superior support beyond the classroom with MasteringChemistry: Students benefit from personalized, interactive learning through MasteringChemistry's self-paced tutorials that guide them through the text's most challenging topics; provide immediate, specific feedback; and keep students engaged and on track. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringChemistry does not come packaged with this content. MasteringChemistry is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Kuchitsu, Training of a Molecular Scientist, East and West, 1995(1), 6-10.--The personal development of a scientist, Japanese style. Mackay, The Lab, 1995(1), 12-18.- How research operated in Britain and in particular around J.D. Bernal.-Hargittai, When Resonance Made Waves, 1995(1), 34-37.- Ideological struggle poisoned science in Stalin's Soviet empire.- Klotz, Wit and Wisdom of Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, 1995(1), 40-43.- The human side of a great scientist.-Blake, The Chemistry of Good Taste, 1995(2), 50-55.- Experience of the cooking chemist.-Seaborg, Gilbert Newton Lewis, 1995(3), 27-37.- Personal encounters with one of the trendsetters of modern chemistry.- Applewhite, The Naming of Buckminsterfullerene, 1995(3), 52-54.- R. Buckminster Fuller's close associate narrates what is in the name of C60.-Hargittai, Peace through Chemistry, 1995(3), 55-56.- The artist Roy Lichtenstein's meeting with chemistry.- Cram, Spherand, 1995(3), 58.-Scientists have favorite molecules.- Klotz, Water, Superwaters, and polywater, 1995(4), 34-41.- The peculiar properties of water have inspired bogus "discoveries."1996-Pauling, The Discovery of the Alpha Helix, 1996(1), 32-38.- A great chemist's posthumous paper of historical significance.Mackay, Food for Thought, 1996(1), 52-54.- Social activities facilitate scientific exchange and generating novel ideas.- Hoffmann, The Difference between Art and Science, 1996(1), 55.- The Nobel laureate chemist is also a noted poet.- Hargittai and Domenicano, System of Elements in Anagni, 1996(1), 56.A 13th century fresco depicts four element and their relationships.- Lambert, Shakespeare and Thermodynamics, 1996(2), 20-25.About communicating scientific concepts to non-scientists.-Koz'min, Quadruple Metal Metal Bond.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Includes specially selected articles that previously appeared in The Chemical Intelligencer magazine published (1995-2000). Excerpts of these Editor's choice chapters chronicle the culture and history of chemistry, featuring great chemists and discoverers. Contributors from among the best-known authors of the chemistry community, including numerous Nobel laureates. Features behind the scenes stories about pivotal discoveries, intricacies of laboratory life and interactions among scientists, favorite recipes of renowned researchers, life histories and anecdotes. Chapters detail the human side of science but also present scientific information communicated in an easy-to-perceive and entertaining way. This unique book is not only aimed at chemists but individuals who are interested in the cultural aspects of our science.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Using Computations in Chemical Research
• Getting Started with Calculations
• Geometry Optimizations
• Predicting Chemical Properties
• Modeling Chemistry in Solution
• Studying Reaction Mechanisms
• Predicting Spectra
• Modeling Excited States
• Advanced Modeling Techniques
• The Theoretical Background
• Molecule index.

• BRIEF TOC
• 1. The Chemical World
• 2. Measurement and Problem Solving
• 3. Matter and Energy
• 4. Atoms and Elements
• 5. Molecules and Compounds
• 6. Chemical Composition
• 7. Chemical Reactions
• 8. Quantities in Chemical Reactions
• 9. Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table
• 10. Chemical Bonding
• 11. Gases
• 12. Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces
• 13. Solutions
• 14. Acids and Bases
• 15. Chemical Equilibrium
• 16. Oxidation and Reduction
• 17. Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry COMPREHENSIVE TOC
• 1. The Chemical World 1.1 Soda Pop Fizz 1.2 Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things 1.3 All Things Are Made of Atoms and Molecules 1.4 The Scientific Method: How Chemists Think 1.5 A Beginning Chemist: How to Succeed
• 2. Measurement and Problem Solving 2.1 Measuring Global Temperatures 2.2 Scientific Notation: Writing Large and Small Numbers 2.3 Significant Figures: Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision 2.4 Significant Figures in Calculations 2.5 The Basic Units of Measurement 2.6 Problem Solving and Unit Conversion 2.7 Solving Multistep Conversion Problems 2.8 Units Raised to a Power 2.9 Density 2.10 Numerical Problem-Solving Strategies and the Solution Map
• 3. Matter and Energy 3.1 In Your Room 3.2 What Is Matter? 3.3 Classifying Matter According to Its State: Solid, Liquid, and Gas 3.4 Classifying Matter According to Its Composition: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures 3.5 Differences in Matter: Physical and Chemical Properties 3.6 Changes in Matter: Physical and Chemical Changes 3.7 Conservation of Mass: There is No New Matter 3.8 Energy 3.9 Energy and Chemical and Physical Change 3.10 Temperature: Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms 3.11 Temperature Changes: Heat Capacity 3.12 Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
• 4. Atoms and Elements 4.1 Experiencing Atoms at Tiburon 4.2 Indivisible: The Atomic Theory 4.3 The Nuclear Atom 4.4 The Properties of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons 4.5 Elements: Defined by Their Numbers of Protons 4.6 Looking for Patterns: The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table 4.7 Ions: Losing and Gaining Electrons 4.8 Isotopes: When the Number of Neutrons Varies 4.9 Atomic Mass: The Average Mass of an Element's Atoms
• 5. Molecules and Compounds 5.1 Sugar and Salt 5.2 Compounds Display Constant Composition 5.3 Chemical Formulas: How to Represent Compounds 5.4 A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds 5.5 Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 5.6 Nomenclature: Naming Compounds 5.7 Naming Ionic Compounds 5.8 Naming Molecular Compounds 5.9 Naming Acids 5.10 Nomenclature Summary 5.11 Formula Mass: The Mass of a Molecule or Formula Unit
• 6. Chemical Composition 6.1 How Much Sodium? 6.2 Counting Nails by the Pound 6.3 Counting Atoms by the Gram 6.4 Counting Molecules by the Gram 6.5 Chemical Formulas as Conversion Factors 6.6 Mass Percent Composition of Compounds 6.7 Mass Percent Composition from a Chemical Formula 6.8 Calculating Empirical Formulas for Compounds 6.9 Calculating Molecular Formulas for Compounds
• 7. Chemical Reactions 7.1 Grade School Volcanoes, Automobiles, and Laundry Detergents 7.2 Evidence of a Chemical Reaction 7.3 The Chemical Equation 7.4 How to Write Balanced Chemical Equations 7.5 Aqueous Solutions and Solubility: Compounds Dissolved in Water 7.6 Precipitation Reactions: Reactions in Aqueous Solution That Form a Solid 7.7 Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution: Molecular, Complete Ionic, and Net Ionic Equations 7.8 Acid-Base and Gas Evolution Reactions 7.9 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 7.10 Classifying Chemical Reactions
• 8. Quantities in Chemical Reactions 8.1 Climate Change: Too Much Carbon Dioxide 8.2 Making Pancakes: Relationships between Ingredients 8.3 Making Molecules: Mole-to-Mole Conversions 8.4 Making Molecules: Mass-to-Mass Conversions 8.5 More Pancakes: Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield 8.6 Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield from Initial Masses of Reactants 8.7 Enthalpy: A Measure of the Heat Evolved or Absorbed in a Reaction
• 9. Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table 9.1 Blimps, Balloons, and Models of the Atom 9.2 Light: Electromagnetic Radiation 9.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 9.4 The Bohr Model: Atoms with Orbits 9.5 The Quantum-Mechanical Model: Atoms with Orbitals 9.6 Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations 9.7 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table 9.8 The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model 9.9 Periodic Trends: Atomic Size, Ionization Energy, and Metallic Character
• 10. Chemical Bonding 10.1 Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs 10.2 Representing Valence Electrons with Dots 10.3 Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds: Electrons Transferred 10.4 Covalent Lewis Structures: Electrons Shared 10.5 Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds 10.6 Resonance: Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule 10.7 Predicting the Shapes of Molecules 10.8 Electronegativity and Polarity: Why Oil and Water Don't Mix
• 11. Gases 11.1 Extra-Long Straws 11.2 Kinetic Molecular Theory: A Model for Gases 11.3 Pressure: The Result of Constant Molecular Collisions 11.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure and Volume 11.5 Charles's Law: Volume and Temperature 11.6 The Combined Gas Law: Pressure, Volume, and Temperature 11.7 Avogadro's Law: Volume and Moles 11.8 The Ideal Gas Law: Pressure, Volume, Temperature, and Moles 11.9 Mixtures of Gases: Why Deep-Sea Divers Breathe a Mixture of Helium and Oxygen 11.10 Gases in Chemical Reactions
• 12. Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces 12.1 Interactions between Molecules 12.2 Properties of Liquids and Solids 12.3 Intermolecular Forces in Action: Surface Tension and Viscosity 12.4 Evaporation and Condensation 12.5 Melting, Freezing, and Sublimation 12.6 Types of Intermolecular Forces: Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bonding, and Ion-Dipole 12.7 Types of Crystalline Solids: Molecular, Ionic, and Atomic 12.8 Water: A Remarkable Molecule
• 13. Solutions 13.1 Tragedy in Cameroon 13.2 Solutions: Homogeneous Mixtures 13.3 Solutions of Solids Dissolved in Water: How to Make Rock Candy 13.4 Solutions of Gases in Water: How Soda Pop Gets Its Fizz 13.5 Specifying Solution Concentration: Mass Percent 13.6 Specifying Solution Concentration: Molarity 13.7 Solution Dilution 13.8 Solution Stoichiometry 13.9 Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation: Making Water Freeze Colder and Boil Hotter 13.10 Osmosis: Why Drinking Salt Water Causes Dehydration
• 14. Acids and Bases 14.1 Sour Patch Kids and International Spy Movies 14.2 Acids: Properties and Examples 14.3 Bases: Properties and Examples 14.4 Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases 14.5 Reactions of Acids and Bases 14.6 Acid-Base Titration: A Way to Quantify the Amount of Acid or Base in a Solution 14.7 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases 14.8 Water: Acid and Base in One 14.9 The pH and pOH Scales: Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity 14.10 Buffers: Solutions That Resist pH Change
• 15. Chemical Equilibrium 15.1 Life: Controlled Disequilibrium 15.2 The Rate of a Chemical Reaction 15.3 The Idea of Dynamic Chemical Equilibrium 15.4 The Equilibrium Constant: A Measure of How Far a Reaction Goes 15.5 Heterogeneous Equilibria: The Equilibrium Expression for Reactions Involving a Solid or a Liquid 15.6 Calculating and Using Equilibrium Constants 15.7 Disturbing a Reaction at Equilibrium: Le Ch(R)telier's Principle 15.8 The Effect of a Concentration Change on Equilibrium 15.9 The Effect of a Volume Change on Equilibrium 15.10 The Effect of a Temperature Change on Equilibrium 15.11 The Solubility-Product Constant 15.12 The Path of a Reaction and the Effect of a Catalyst
• 16. Oxidation and Reduction 16.1 The End of the Internal Combustion Engine? 16.2 Oxidation and Reduction: Some Definitions 16.3 Oxidation States: Electron Bookkeeping 16.4 Balancing Redox Equations 16.5 The Activity Series: Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions 16.6 Batteries: Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity 16.7 Electrolysis: Using Electricity to Do Chemistry 16.8 Corrosion: Undesirable Redox Reactions
• 17. Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry 17.1 Diagnosing Appendicitis 17.2 The Discovery of Radioactivity 17.3 Types of Radioactivity: Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay 17.4 Detecting Radioactivity 17.5 Natural Radioactivity and Half-Life 17.6 Radiocarbon Dating: Using Radioactivity to Measure the Age of Fossils and Other Artifacts 17.7 The Discovery of Fission and the Atomic Bomb 17.8 Nuclear Power: Using Fission to Generate Electricity 17.9 Nuclear Fusion: The Power of the Sun 17.10 The Effects of Radiation on Life 17.11 Radioactivity in Medicine.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

Note: If you are purchasing the standalone text or electronic version, MasteringChemistry does not come automatically packaged with the text. To purchase MasteringChemistry please visit: www.masteringchemistry.com or you can purchase a package of the physical text + MasteringChemistry by searching for 9780321918734 / 0321918738. MasteringChemistry is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor. See how chemistry is relevant to your life Now in its Fifth Edition, Introductory Chemistry Essentials continues to foster deep engagement in the course by showing how chemistry manifests in your daily life. Author Nivaldo Tro draws upon his classroom experience as an award-winning instructor to extend chemistry from the laboratory to your world, with relevant applications and a captivating writing style. Closely integrated with the fifth edition of Introductory Chemistry Essentials, MasteringChemistry(R) gives you the tools you need to succeed in this course. This program provides you a better learning experience. It will help you to: * Personalize learning with MasteringChemistry(R): This data-validated online homework, tutorial, and assessment program helps you quickly master concepts, and enables instructors to provide timely intervention when necessary. * Achieve deep conceptual understanding: Several new Conceptual Checkpoints and Self- Assessment Quizzes help you better grasp key concepts. * Develop problem-solving skills: A step-by-step framework encourages you to think logically rather than simply memorize formulas. Additional worked examples, enhanced with audio and video, reinforce challenging problems. * Maintain interest in chemistry: The inclusion of concrete examples of key ideas throughout the program keeps you engaged in the material.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)
See how chemistry is relevant to your life Now in its fifth edition, Introductory Chemistry continues to foster deep engagement in the course by showing how chemistry manifests in your daily life. Author Nivaldo Tro draws upon his classroom experience as an award-winning instructor to extend chemistry from the laboratory to your world, with relevant applications and a captivating writing style. Closely integrated with the fifth edition of Introductory Chemistry, MasteringChemistry(R) gives you the tools you need to succeed in this course. This program provides you a better learning experience. It will help you to: * Personalize learning with MasteringChemistry(R): This data-validated online homework, tutorial, and assessment program helps you quickly master concepts, and enables instructors to provide timely intervention when necessary. * Achieve deep conceptual understanding: Several new Conceptual Checkpoints and Self- Assessment Quizzes help you better grasp key concepts. * Develop problem-solving skills: A step-by-step framework encourages you to think logically rather than simply memorize formulas. Additional worked examples, enhanced with audio and video, reinforce challenging problems. * Maintain interest in chemistry: The inclusion of concrete examples of key ideas throughout the program keeps you engaged in the material.Note: If you are purchasing the standalone text or electronic version, MasteringChemistry does not come automatically packaged with the text. To purchase MasteringChemistry please visit: www.masteringchemistry.com or you can purchase a package of the physical text + MasteringChemistry by searching for 9780321910073 / 0321910079. MasteringChemistry is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Table of Contents
• Part I. Before 1789: Early Errors and Early Elements
• Part II. 1789-1869: From Lavoisier to Mendeleev: The First Errors at the Dawn of Concept
• Part III. 1869-1914: From the Periodic Table to Moseley's Revolution: Rips and Tears in Medeleev's Net
• Part IV. 1914-1939: From Nuclear Classification to the First Accelerators: Chemists' Paradise Lost...(and Physicists' Paradise Regained)
• Part V. 1939 to the Present. Beyond Uranium, to the Stars
• Part VI. No Place for Them in the Periodic Table: Bizarre Elements
• Part VII. Modern Alchemy: The Dream to Transmute the Elements Has Always Been with Us.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

In the mid-nineteenth century, chemists came to the conclusion that elements should be organized by their atomic weights. However, the atomic weights of various elements were calculated erroneously, and chemists also observed some anomalies in the properties of other elements. Over time, it became clear that the periodic table as currently comprised contained gaps, missing elements that had yet to be discovered. A rush to discover these missing pieces followed, and a seemingly endless amount of elemental discoveries were proclaimed and brought into laboratories. It wasn't until the discovery of the atomic number in 1913 that chemists were able to begin making sense of what did and what did not belong on the periodic table, but even then, the discovery of radioactivity convoluted the definition of an element further. Throughout its formation, the periodic table has seen false entries, good-faith errors, retractions, and dead ends; in fact, there have been more elemental "discoveries" that have proven false than there are current elements on the table. The Lost Elements: The Shadow Side of Discovery collects the most notable of these instances, stretching from the nineteenth century to the present. The book tells the story of how scientists have come to understand elements, by discussing the failed theories and false discoveries that shaped the path of scientific progress. Chapters range from early chemists' stubborn refusal to disregard alchemy as legitimate practice, to the effects of the atomic number on discovery, to the switch in influence from chemists to physicists, as elements began to be artificially created in the twentieth century. Along the way, Fontani, Costa, and Orna introduce us to the key figures in the development of the periodic table as we know it. And we learn, in the end, that this development was shaped by errors and gaffs as much as by correct assumptions and scientific conclusions.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

From white coats to Bunsen burners the laboratory is a controlled space of experimentation, research and invention. But how have the desired functions of the laboratory influenced the way that the laboratory was constructed, laid out, equipped and operated? And how have developments in chemical practice or theory changed the laboratory and the way it is used? The Matter Factory offers a novel approach to the history of chemistry, showing how the development of the laboratory also helped to shape modern scientific practice.As consumers of leading-edge technology, chemists have driven innovation in laboratory design and the provision of utilities and equipment. For example, the introduction of coal gas into Robert Bunsen's laboratory led to the eponymous burner, which in turn led to the development of atomic spectroscopy. Is the construction of new laboratories, and the provision of new utilities and equipment, an important element in the development of these novel areas of chemistry?This book tackles these questions by looking at a series of shifts in laboratory design, from eighteenth- to nineteenth-century furnace-centred, classical and industrial research laboratories to the creation of the modern laboratory at the end of the twentieth. Previous histories of chemistry laboratories have focused on the research carried out within them or the people who occupied them. This book examines the laboratory space itself and the way it is used, from the scientists who developed it to its architectural design, layout and the materials used in its construction. In addition to the development of well-known features, such as the fume cupboard and the bench, The Matter Factory explores the history of the chemical museum, which is now almost extinct. Fascinating and unique, this book will appeal to practising chemists, scientists and general readers alike.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

In the last few decades great strides have been made in chemistry at the nanoscale, where the atomic granularity of matter and the exact positions of individual atoms are key determinants of structure and dynamics. Less attention, however, has been paid to the mesoscale--it is at this scale, in the range extending from large molecules (10 nm) through viruses to eukaryotic cells (10 microns), where interesting ensemble effects and the functionality that is critical to macroscopic phenomenon begins to manifest itself and cannot be described by laws on the scale of atoms and molecules alone. To further explore how knowledge about mesoscale phenomena can impact chemical research and development activities and vice versa, the Chemical Sciences Roundtable of the National Research Council convened a workshop on mesoscale chemistry in November 2014. With a focus on the research on chemical phenomena at the mesoscale, participants examined the opportunities that utilizing those behaviors can have for developing new catalysts, adding new functionality to materials, and increasing our understanding of biological and interfacial systems. The workshop also highlighted some of the challenges for analysis and description of mesoscale structures. This report summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Adrenaline/Epinephrine (Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine) Ammonium Nitrate Artemisinin Aspirin Caffeine Capsaicin Carbon Dioxide ss-Carotene Chlorophyll Cholesterol Cisplatin Cocaine DEET CF2Cl2 DDT Digitalis Dimethylmercury Dimethylsulfide Dopamine Epibatidine Estradiol Glucose Glycerol Heavy Water Heme Hexenal Hydrogen Peroxide Insulin Kisspeptin Lauric Acid Limonene Linoleic Acid LSD Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Methamphetamine Methane 2-Methylundecanal Monosodium Glutamate Morphine, Codeine and Heroin Nandrolone Nicotine Nitrous Oxide 1-Octen-3-ol Oxygen (and Ozone) Oxytocin Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Penicillins Prostanoic Acid and Prostaglandins Psilocybin and Mescaline Quinine Sodium Hypochlorite Serotonin Skatole Sucrose 'Sweaty' Acid, (E)-3-Methyl-2-Hexenoic Acid Taxol (Paclitaxel) Testosterone Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) Tetrodotoxin Thujone Trimethylamine TNT Vancomycin VX Water Bibliography Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The world is composed of molecules. Some are synthetic while many others are products of nature. Molecules That Amaze Us presents the stories behind many of the most famous and infamous molecules that make up our modern world. Examples include the molecule responsible for the spicy heat in chilies (capsaicin), the world's first synthetic painkiller (aspirin), the pigment responsible for the color of autumn leaves (carotene), the explosive in dynamite (nitroglycerine), the antimalarial drug (quinine), the drug known as "speed" (methamphetamine), and many others. Other molecules discussed include caffeine, adrenaline, cholesterol, cocaine, digitalis, dopamine, glucose, insulin, methane, nicotine, oxytocin, penicillin, carbon dioxide, limonene, and testosterone. In all, the book includes 67 sections, each describing a different molecule, what it does, how it is made, and why it is so interesting. Written by experts in the field, the book is accessible and easy to read. It includes amusing anecdotes, historical curiosities, and entertaining facts about each molecule, thereby balancing educational content with entertainment. The book is heavily illustrated with relevant photographs, images, and cartoons-the aim being both to educate and entertain.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)