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• Acknowledgments
• Introduction
• 1. Precursors to the Nobel prizes in the sciences
• 2. Developments in Swedish and international science having a bearing on the Nobel institution
• 3. Implementing the will of Alfred Nobel, 1896-1900
• 4. An overview of the nominating system and its influence on the prize decisions
• 5. Networks at work in the prize selections: Arrhenius and Mittag-Leffler
• 6. Committee decision making
• 7. The prizes, the public, and the scientific community
• Epilogue and conclusions
• Appendixes
• A note on sources and notes
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

The Nobel Prizes have long been the most prestigious awards in the world of science. Established according to the wishes expressed in the will of Alfred Nobel (1895), the annual awards began in 1901. The Nobel Archives preserve the detailed study of the inner workings of the prize committees, and the archival documents, available for historical research since 1974, open the door to important new scholarship in the history and sociology of the prizes. Elisabeth Crawford was one of the first to gain access to the Nobel Archives at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and in this book she analyzes the early history of the prizes in physics and chemistry. Crawford sets out in detail the story of the intricate inner workings of the process whereby the prizewinners were selected. A fascinating picture of the contemporary international scientific establishment emerges, one shedding light on how the developing Nobel institution became enmeshed in speciality and other networks, notably those of Arrhenius and Mittag-Leffler, the two Swedish scientists who were best known internationally at the time. While the general development of disciplines and the standing of scientists in international and national communities heavily influenced the selection process, the cases presented in this book show that the specific choices of specialities, discoveries, and people to be honored were determined by the Swedish participants in the process. The question of how, after some initial uncertainties, the Nobel Prizes became synonymous with the highest achievements in science and culture is also addressed. This detailed study of the birth of what have become science's highest accolades will interest historians and scientists alike.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

• Analysis of native caustic lime
• escape of gases through capillary tubes
• combustion of the diamond
• oxide of silver in ammonia
• action of boracic acid on turmeric
• hydrate of chlorine
• history of the condensation of gases
• new compounds of carbon and hydrogen
• limits of vapourization
• anhydrous sulphate of soda
• sound during the conduct of heat
• table-turning
• relations of gold and other metals to light
• conservation of force.
• (source: Nielsen Book Data)

This is a facsimile reprint of Faraday's original book published in 1895 by Taylor and Francis, which was a collection of his papers written over a period of 40 years and published in various learned and scientific journals such as "Philosophical Magazine", "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" and "The Journal of the Royal Institution". The book is intended to celebrate the bicentenniel of Faraday's birth in 1791.
(source: Nielsen Book Data)

Imagine visiting a top-secret government lab, one that was a key site for the development of nuclear weapons and nuclear fusion technology in the twentieth century. Well, even in today's world of color-coded security levels, the doors of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California are open to you. And it's just one of the many surprising stops along the way in Duane S. Nickell's captivating new edition of the "Scientific Traveler" series, "Guidebook for the Scientific Traveler: Visiting Physics and Chemistry Sites across America". Are you in the mood for a trip to the Titan Missile Museum in Tucson? Want to spend some time at the Fermi National Accelerator Center near Chicago? Perhaps quench your thirst for knowledge and discovery at the Anheuser-Busch Brewery in St. Louis, where brewers are chemists at heart? Set your own pace. As an active participant or living room traveler, you'll be mesmerized as Nickell leads you on a tour of physics and chemistry sites. Written in an easy-to-read and accessible style, this comprehensive guide is a practical and fun way to promote scientific literacy. You'll meet some of the world's great physicists, engineers, and chemists as you turn pages filled with more than fifty photographs. Organized into chapters on individuals, places, and sites - from universities of science to national laboratories, particle accelerators to energy labs and beyond - Nickell illuminates the history of each topic and paints a panorama of stunning achievements in physics and chemistry. Whether you're traveling in California or Maine, or taking to the road in Texas or Illinois, Nickell helps complete your trip with a state-by-state list of monumental sites and resources. From the east coast to the west, north by northwest, or south in search of the Florida Solar Power Energy Center, you'll enjoy all your scientific travels with "Visiting Physics and Chemistry Sites across America".
(source: Nielsen Book Data)