Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-129) and indexes.
Contents:
Nudging minds to life: self-authorship as a foundation for learning
Meaning making and collegiate learning outcomes
The nature of meaning making: constructivist-developmental assumptions
Self-evolution and the journey toward self-authorship
Conclusion
Assessing self-authorship and its evolution
Assessment challenges
Assessment formats
Four interviews to assess self-authorship
Conclusion
Development of the ten positions in the journey toward self-authorship
Baxter Magolda's study
Wabash National Study of Liberal Arts Education
Nuances of self-authorship
Trusting external authority: external positions
Trusting external authority
Tensions with trusting external authority
Recognizing shortcomings of trusting external authority
Developmental progression in external meaning making
Entering the crossroads: predominantly external positions
Questioning external authority
Constructing the internal voice
Developmental progression in entering the crossroads
Leaving the crossroads: predominantly internal positions
Listening to the internal voice
Cultivating the internal voice
Developmental progression in leaving the crossroads
Self-authorship: internal positions
Trusting the internal voice
Building an internal foundation
Securing internal commitments
Developmental progression in internal meaning making
Using the self-authorship assessment guide
Assessing student characteristics and experience
Example of a phase 1 summary (excerpts)
Assessing developmental meaning making
Example of a phase 2 summary (excerpts)
Links between development and experiences
Working through difficult summaries
The value of listening to students.
Summary:
One reason so many students fail to achieve complex learning goals may be that they rely too heavily on others' opinions about what to believe, who to be, and how to relate to others. The meaning-making capacity of self-authorship provides a basis from which to understand and learn from one's experiences; without this, students are at a loss to know how to make intentional choices about what to believe and how to act. Similarly, without a means to access and assess students' meaning making, researchers are at a disadvantage in deciding how to interpret students' academic performance and other behaviors, and educators are at a disadvantage in translating findings into the design of new programs and services. This monograph is for those who are interested in understanding self-authorship and its assessment, and in using this approach in their own work. Drawing from well-established theories and extensive longitudinal research including nearly two thousand interviews, it offers a detailed account of how young adults' capacities become more complex and adaptive over time. Those who understand the role of meaning making will be better able to document its effects on educational outcomes and provide better information to decision makers about program effectiveness. Each monograph in the series is the definitive analysis of a tough higher education problem, based on thorough research of pertinent literature and institutional experiences. Topics are identified by a national survey. Noted practitioners and scholars are then commissioned to write the reports, with experts providing critical reviews of each manuscript before publication.